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上海市浦东新区川沙中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A.because B.if C.although D.after2、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.would3、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need4、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often5、---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?---Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.it;that6、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t7、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t8、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours9、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly10、Iwillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.don’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.didn'trainⅡ.完形填空11、Oneofmyfather’sfavouritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’t1Ididn’tlikeeverything.Whateveritmightbe,untilafterI2it.OvertheyearsI’vecometo3Ioughttothankhim.My4jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforafewyearsuntilImadeupmymindtodoasacareer(职业)5IbelievedIwouldworkforseveralyears,getmarried,stayathome,andraiseafamily,soI6thinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Ididn’tliketheworkthatwouldtakemuchofmytime.Itriednottomakeanymistakes.IbegantocontrolsomebasicskillsandIwasgiventhechancetomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent7.I8eachnewchancewiththethought.“Well,I’lltryit.IfIdon’tlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy9position(位置).”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.AndI’ve10everycareerchangeI’vemade.IhavediscoveredI11alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIamnever12tryingnewchances.IhavealsodiscoveredthatifI13whatIamdoingandworkhardatachievingmy14,Iwillsucceed.That’s15IamsoexcitedtobeapartofCareerFables,com.IthinktimehascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.1.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.A.triedB.saidC.finishedD.copied3.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize4.A.firstB.bestC.extraD.best5.A.ActuallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.Gradually6.A.don’tB.doC.didn’tD.can’t7.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions8.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hatedD.refused9.A.easierB.earlierC.higherD.newer10.A.allowedB.enjoyedC.countedD.organized11.A.ownB.showC.gatherD.need12.A.luckyforB.slowatC.afraidofD.opento13.A.thinkofB.giveinC.believeinD.turninto14.A.businessB.goalC.growthD.way15.A.whyB.becauseC.soD.forⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasoneo’clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval.“Tellmeaboutmyfamily,”Iaskedhim.“AndElizabeth,Howisshe?”“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,”hesaid.“Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks.”Iknewthiswastrue.“Ihavebeensobusy,”Iexplained,“thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest.”Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.1.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction. C.Atravelguide. D.ahistorybook.2.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebirthofthecreature. B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife. D.Thespiritofthecreature.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.brokedown B.cheered C.lostsenses D.wentwrongB14、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositinmyarmsonthesofaandtalkwithme,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist."saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears."Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1.WecanknowMichaelRierainthepassageis________.A.Anauthor.B.Amother.C.Afather.D.Ateenager.2."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson_______.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents3.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_______.A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C15、Ithinkit'sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,youcansavepeople;ontheotherhand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithyou.I'vebeenadoctorinLosAngeles.Tobefrank,myworkisterriblybusybutinteresting.Icanalwaysmeetpatientsindifferentconditions.One'ofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancerhaschangedhisattitudeonlife."Happinessislikeacookieinaboy'shand,"hesaid."Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everythingwillbegood.Withnocookie,lifelosesitscolor.Whenaboybecomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.""Ittookmemanyyearstounderstandthatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusytryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsmeaning.Itisthemostimportantthatyoucanliveahappylifewithorwithoutthecookie,"hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Wheredoesthewriterpossiblywork?A.InabankB.InahospitalC.InabookstoreD.Inasupermarket2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sboringC.It’stiringD.It’sdifficult3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.态度B.理论C.方法D.道理4.Whatdoesthe“cookie”meaninayoungkid’seyes?A.MoneyB.AnewcarC.AbeautifulhouseD.Happiness5.Fromwhatthepatientsaidwecanlearnthat____.A.moneyisthemostimportantB.happinessisthemostimportantC.successthemostimportantD.healthisthemostimportantD16、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(学院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陈列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遗产)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青铜器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin__.A.PolyArtMuseum B.CAFAArtMuseumC.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy__·A.wasbuiltin1953 B.hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC.protectsChineseculturalrelics D.isalargepersonalartmuseum3.HanMeilinisfamousforA.operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB.holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC.offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD.designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsE17、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭),canbeaseriousproblem.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(细菌)thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—germslovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinkingC.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking2.Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C.Therearen’tanygermsonyourtongue.D.Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.F18、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecau
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