人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 同步练习 （无答案）

Unit3一、词汇运用。1.Iknowyou’retryingtohelp,butI’dreallyprefer________________(不想被打扰)rightnow.2.Thestudents_______________________(很想知道)theresultoftheexam,buttheyarefrightenedtofacethereality.3.Thedesignerimprovedhisstrategyand__________________(让人印象很深)thecustomers.4.We______________________________(期盼)thelectureonhowtobuildupconfidence.5.Doctorsareaimingto________________________(把更多精力放在)preventionthancure.6.Nervously________________________(面对挑战),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.7.Cigarettesmoking_____________________(导致)about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.8.Themeeting_______________________(被安排在...举行)onFridayafternoon.9.Thefilm________________________(适合)childrentowatch.10.Mysisteristhinkingof_________________________(报名)ayogaclub.11.Peoplewereaskedtomovefromthecoastalregions___________(提前)thehurriance.12.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine____________(check)everyyear.13.He__________________(树立榜样)toallofusbyriskinghislifetosavethedrowningboy.14.Ithinkyoushouldenlargeyourcircleoffriendsinlifeandthentherightpersonwill____________________(到达)15.Becausehe__________(未能注意细节)details,theexperiment______(以失败告终)16.Itishisbalanceddietthathas_________________________(有积极作用)hisbodyshape.17.Thepoemdoesnot_______________________untiltheteacherexplainedsentencebysentenceinclass.18.Youcanpaycash,bycreditcardorwithacheck.19.Sheisanauthor,singer,(blog)andaboveall,anawardwinningactress.20.Ourhouseisveryconvenienttheshop.21.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.22.Itis(inspire)toworkwithpeoplelikethoseandIwillmissthem.23.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactorinmaintaining_____(健康).24.Asweallknow,theOlympicsarethebiggestsportinge__________intheworld.25.Al_________isaveryoldandpopularstorythatmaybetrue.26.Hewipedthes__________offhisfaceandwenttohisroominahurry.27.A__________fromanycountrycanjoininthesportsiftheymeettheagreedstandard.28.Heenteredformanycompetitions,winningseveralgold__________(奖牌).29.Althoughtheyweredead,theyhadwongloryand___________(荣誉)forourcountry.30.Hisspeechwasa___________(失败)andtheaudiencesinthehallwereverybored.31.He___________(慢跑)outtoseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.32.“Ihavedoneatleast8,000___________(俯卧撑)inthepastthreemonths,”hesaid.33.Thesecrettopublicspeakingistogetthe___________(观众)onyourside.34.It'sunusualtohaveagoalkeeperas____________(队长)ofafootballteam.35.Withasilent,___________(优雅的)dive,shedisappearedbeneaththesurfaceofthelake.36.Shehasheldthe___________(冠军地位)forthepastthreeyears.37.Thousandsoffanspackedintothe___________(体育馆)towatchthematch.二、重点单词变形1．______n.健康；健壮；适合→______adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的2．______vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）______n.女主人；节目女主持人3．______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→______adj.光荣的；荣耀的4．______n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→______n.冠军；优胜者5．______n.决心；决定→______vt.决心；决定6．______vt.使受伤；损害→______adj.受伤的；有伤的→______n.伤害；损伤7．______adj.优美的；优雅的→______adv.优雅地8．______n.力量；体力→______vt.加强；增强；巩固9．______n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______vt.&vi.失败；不及格10．______vi.竞争；对抗→______n.竞争；比赛→______n.对手；参赛者11．______adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→______adj.消极的；负面的12．______n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→______adj.压力大的；紧张的13.failv.失败；不及格__________n.失败；失败的人__________a.失败的；有故障的14.competev.竞争；对抗__________n.竞争__________n.竞争者__________a.有竞争力的__________ad.竞争性地15.pretendv.假装；自诩；自称__________n.自命不凡；声称__________a.自命不凡的__________ad.狂妄自大地16.millionn.百万__________n.百万富翁__________n.百万富婆__________a.许多的；无数的17.cheatv.欺骗；作弊__________n.骗子__________n.骗子；背叛者18.positivea.积极的__________ad.积极地19.slimnessn.苗条__________a.苗条的__________ad.苗条地20.dietv.节食__________n.日常饮食；规定饮食__________n.饮食学家__________a.饮食的__________ad.饮食地三、翻译。1.fitness2.soccer3.stadium4.boxing5.badminton6.marathon7.event8.ski9.host10.track11.gym12.master13.sweat14.gymnastics15.legend16.athlete17.honour18.glory四、完成句子。1.76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去八年来一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson________________________freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.2.他太胖了，以至于不得不节食。Hegotsofatthathehadto___________________________________.3.由于肥胖，医生叫我停止吃肉。Thedoctortoldmeto______________meatformyfat.4.我宁愿考试不及格也不愿意舞弊。Iwouldratherfailthan____________theexamination.5.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Sheclosedhereyesand_______________________asleep.6.医生建议史密斯先生戒烟。ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithto__________________________.7.众所周知，失败乃成功之母。__________________________,failureisthemotherofsuccess.8.不要灰心丧气，情况已经好很多了。Don’t_________________.Thesituationisimprovingnow.9.他们为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样。They____________________________________others10.我们举办晚会向她致敬。Weheldaparty___________________her.五、语法填空。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinksportswillmakethemmorepopular.Buttherearelotsofotherbenefits__________sportsthatteensmayoverlook.WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames__________(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemuch__________(easy)forteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtohangoutatthemallordrivearoundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.Gettingteensintoasportgivesthem__________opportunitytogooutandsocialize.__________theymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam,andsomethingthatthey'llfind__________(use)laterinlife.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.Ifteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtoperform__________(bad),theymay__________(motivate)todootheractivitiestogethealthy.Bythetimeyourchild__________(reach)histeenageyear,partofgoodparentingwillbeprovidinghimwithdirectionand__________(encourage)andcontinuingtohelphimdevelopahealthystyleofliving.六、阅读理解。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016－17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：•Goodcomputerskills•Availableeveningsandweekends•KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,2405671308•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,2405672273•GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,2405676915（）1．Whenwillthejobstart?A．InMay2016. B．InMay2017.C．InSeptember2016. D．InSeptember2017.（）2．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A．Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.C．Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D．Molly,part－timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.（）3．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A．Michael. B．Jorge.C．Gauri. D．Gary.BMiddleschoolstudentJoaquininventedacarseatalarmsystemtoremindparentsthattheirchildisinthebackseat.Hedidsoafterreadingashockingstoryofafatherwhosebabydiedofheatstrokeafteraccidentallybeingleftinahotcar.Joaquinfeltsomethinghadtobedonetopreventthis.Thefollowingiswhathetoldareporter.Aclosedcarincreasedthesurroundingtemperature,leadingtoasharperincreaseintemperaturewhenparkedinthesunandchildrenoverheatseveraltimesfasterthanadults.Ofthe360deathscausedbyheatstrokeincarsinAmericainthelastdecade,mostwerecausedwhenachildwasforgotteninsideacar.ThiswaswhyIdesignedanalarmtowarndriversofthecase.Todetectwhenababywasinacarseat,Itriedworkingwithaweightsensor,butitproducedtoomanyfalsesigns.Aftermoreresearch,Iusedamagneticsensor,whichcouldbeactivatedwhentheseatbeltwasclosed.Ifadriverlockedthecarwiththebabyin,thecaralarmsystemwouldstartsounding,andthecarwouldnotlock.Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsciencefaircompetitions.STEMisthemainsourceofknowledgeforeveryfieldintheworldanditneedn'tbeacomplicatedsubjectatschool.Thisiswhatfirstinterestedme,whichchangedthewayIsawtheworld.BroadcomMASTERShasencouragedmetopursueSTEM.WhenIwaspresentingmyprojectatTexasScienceFair2017,thejudgescamebyandIfeltIfailed.ThenIsawfourfamiliescrowdingaroundmyboard—Iwasshocked.Theywantedmet