八年级英语下学期课时随堂练习题8

☆重点归纳☆话题Decisionmaking功能项目Talkaboutconsequences词汇Jeans牛仔裤,organize组织,agent代理人,chance机会,charity慈善团体;慈善事业injured受伤的;受损害的,短语Letin让进来,takeaway拿走,makealiving谋生,allthetime一直,beableto能够句型1.--IthinkI’mgoingto…--Ifyoudo,you’ll…2.--I’mgoingto…--SoamI3.--IfIbecome…,Iwill…语法要点复习“一般将来时”IthinkI’llridemybikeIthinkI’mgoingtostayathome学习“If引导的条件状语从句”Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.☆典型试题☆Simon_______toseehisgrandpaifhe________freenextweek.A．willcome,willbe B.comes,isC.willcome,is D.comes,willbe〖解题思路〗当谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来时。如：Ifhedoesn’tcome,hewillbesorry.如果他不来，他会后悔的。另外，主句中也可用情态动词（can,could,may,might…）表示可能的结果。如：IfIhearfromJim,Imayleavetonight.如果我收到吉姆的来信，我可能今晚就离开。故正确答案应选C.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime_________whoyourrealfriendsare.A.toknow B.knowingC.knew D.known【解题思路】本题考察短语haveadifficulttimedoingsth.意思为“做某事很困难”，类似的短语还有havesomeproblemsdoingsth,haveanice/good/hardtimedoingsth,havefundoingsth等等。故答案选B。例3.--What________whentheywalkedpastthestreetcorner?--Someyoungmenwerefighting.A.wouldhappenB.washappenC.washappeningD.hashappened〖解题思路〗从答句可知道是“一些年轻人(那时)正在打架.”而问句中when引导的过去某一动作发生时,另一动作正在发生,正好符合过去进行时的用法。另外,happen是不及物动词,意思是“偶然发生”,常用于短语:sthhappens/happenedtosb.特别注意:happen不能用于被动语态.故正确答案应选C。例4Thematchmadethem______atlast.A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendly〖解题思路〗本题是考察make这个词的两种常用法:(1)makesbdosth使某人做某事;(2)makesb/sth+名词或形容词表示使某人(物)呈某种状态。很显然，从答案可以看出本题是考察：“makesb/sth+名词或形容词”。而A，B，C所提供的三个词均为副词，所以可以直接排除。故正确答案应选D。☆单元评价☆●基础巩固一、词汇：（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Hefeltilllastweek.Thisweekhefeelseven_________(bad)2.Thereweremanyfamous___________(predict)thatnevercametrue.3.Iamsureshedid___________(good)inthelastexam.4.Thestationwas________(crowd)andLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.5.Shesaidthatshehad__________(forget)todohers.B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Nariwasverygladwhenhegothisend-of-yearexams’r________card.2.Whilethealienwasv_________themuseum,theboycalledthepolice.3.Whenyousendaletter,youmustputastamponane________.4.Hisf________toHongKongtookoffearlyinthemorning.5.It’stoohot.Let’sgos____________intheriver.二、句型转换：按括号内要求作答，每空一词。（20分）1. Myfatherspent＄10onthissciencebook.(改为同义句)Myfather____＄10____thissciencebook.2. TheworkersfinishedthejoblastSunday.(变为否定句)Theworkers__________thejoblastSunday.3. Yougototheparty.Youhaveagoodtime.(改为条件状语从句)______yougototheparty,you______haveagoodtime.4. HeflewtoWashingtonyesterday.(改为同HewenttoWashington__________yesterday.5. WewillgotoShanghaiintwodays.(对划线部分提问)_______________yougotoShanghai.6. Heisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybox.(用enoughto改写句子)Heis_______________theheavybox.7.“IhavefinishedmyEnglishhomework.”Hesaid.(改为间接引语)Hesaidthat__________finished_____Englishhomework.8. Hisfathertraveledallovertheworldlastyear.(改为同义句)Hisfathertraveled_______theworldlastyear.9. Heoftenwalkstoschool.((改为同义句)Heoften________________school________________.三、选出下列各题中错误的项并加以改正(10分)()1.Helikesplayingthepiano,buthedoesn’tlikeABCplayingthefootball_________________D()2.Whenyouarriveinthetown,pleaseringupABCDme._____________________()3.Whilewegothome,ourparentswerewatchingABCDTV.__________________()4.LiPingwasn’tcomehereyesterday,hestayedABCathome.__________________D()5.EveryonewenttothezooexceptyouandI.ABCD四、单项选择：选择最佳答案填入题前括号内（每空1分,共20分）()1.Therearealotoftrees_____thehouse.A.infrontof B.inthefrontofC.atfrontof D.atthefrontof()2.Pleasefinishthejobwith_____peopleand______money.A.less,less B.fewer,fewerC.fewer,less D.less,fewer()3.Lucy,wouldyoulike_______cake?A.other B.anotherC.theother D.theothers()4.Ifit_______tomorrow，I’llgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain()5.--HowlongmayI_____yourdictionary? --Aweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrowed,lend B.lend,borrowC.keep,lend D.keep,borrow()6.Inthefuture,thekidswillstudy______home____computers.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,atD.in,at()7.Shewantedtoknow______.A.whyIthoughtitwasnotagoodideaB.whydidIthinkitwasnotagoodideaC.whyIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaD.whydidn’tIthinkitwasagoodidea()8.Mymotherwillcomeback______amonth.A.afterB.in C.atD.by()9._____finedayitis!A.HowaB.Whata C.WhatD.How()10.Theclassroomis_____forfiftystudents.A.abig B.bigenoughC.enoughbig D.verybig()11.It’sraining________outside.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.heavy()12.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.A.puton

B.wear

C.wearing

D.dress()13.I’mgoingto_____timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.A.take

B.haveC.spend

D.go()14.Thisbookisn’tuseful.Please_______.A.takepartin

B.takeitawayC.takeawayit

D.takeitout()15.Jimaskedme_______himwithhismath.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp()16.What____you______ateightyesterdayevening?A.have,done

B.did,do

C.were,doing

D.will,do()17.Theyfound______theyarefamousforonlyashorttime.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them()18.Couldyouplease_________methewaytothehospital.A.showing

B.showed

C.show

D.shown()19.--Ilikeflyingallovertheworld.--Ithinkbeinga________isjustforyou.A.teacher

B.tourguideC.policeman

D.doctor()20.--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? --______.A.Nothingmuch

B.MuchnothingC.Notanything

D.Nothings●综合提高五、完形填空：（10分）WhenMr.Huntwokeupinthemorning,hefelthisbedroomwasverybright.Hethoughthe__1__toturnoffthelightagain.Hesatupandtriedtodothat.Andnowhe__2__itwasthesunlight.Mrs.Huntwenttoseetheirdaughterinthecitytwodaysago.Shecookedsomefoodforhim__3__sheleft.ButMr.Hunthopedtohavebreakfastinarestaurantnearthepark.Andthenhecouldwalk__4__thelake.Heputonhisclothesandwentout.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyintheskyandthe__5__wasfresh(清新的).Butpeoplewerebusyandhecouldseeonlysomeoldpeopleandchildren.Hewentintherestaurantandsatdownatatable,waitingforthe__6__.“Hi,Peter!”someonecalledhimandhesawitwashis__7__RicharD.“Hi,RicharD.Gladtomeetyouhere.”“Gladtomeetyou,too,”saidRicharD.“I’msorry,butI__8__mywalletathome.Socouldyoulendfiftydollarstome,please?”“Sure,butIhaveonlytwentyfivedollarsinmy__9__.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidRichard,“thenyou’llowe(欠)metwenty-fivedollarsandI’lloweyou__10__dollars,too.That’llbefair(公平的).”()1. A.knew B.hoped C.forgot D.liked()2. A.guessed B.found C.said D.told()3 A.before B.after C.when D.because()4. A.in B.on C.under D.around()5. A.fruit B.cloud C.air D.water()6. A.money B.glass C.answer D.menu()7. A.friend B.worker C.driver D.waiter()8. A.took B.put C.forgot D.left()9. A.shoes B.pocket C.shirt D.hand()10. A.fifteen B.twenty C.twenty-five D.thirty六、阅读理解：（10分）Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”ThemanaskeD.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”ThetaxidriverwasverypleaseD.Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heaskeD.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannA.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”()11.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France()12.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because___________.A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedmanC.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim()13.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollars D.morethan200dollars()14.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.A.Thetraveler’ssister B.ThetravelerhimselfC.NobodyD.Thedriver’ssister()15.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwordsB.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisnameC.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’snameD.duringthetwo-dayvisit七、完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。（每空1分,共5分）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.(1)___________B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:(2)____________B:No,todayistooearly.(3)___________A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.(4)__________B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.(5)_____________B:Sure,Icandothat.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Canyouorganizethepartygames?Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.I’dliketosingasong.Whatshallwedo?八、书面表达。（共15分）假如将来你有了很多钱,这笔钱可以帮你做三件事情,你会用它来干什么呢?请以“IfIhavealotofmoney…”为题写一篇短文,展开合理的想象,60词以上.答案：Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreat