2024年江苏省无锡市梁溪区英语八下期末预测试题含答案

2024年江苏省无锡市梁溪区英语八下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩猎）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威胁）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.二、阅读理解（40分）2、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace3、Inthemodernsociety(社会),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社会地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大脑)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(专业人员)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪总统)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建议 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland4、Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feetThesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.AboutnamesTheword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—30years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.2.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.B.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D.Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B.Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto30years.D.It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.5、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的数量在减少，现在政府开始采取措施保护它们。【1题详解】句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。根据“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所给词可知是八种动物，kinds“种类”符合。故填kinds。【2题详解】句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300只减少到了不到22只。根据“hasgonefrom300to...22”数量从300减少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan。【3题详解】句意：如果政府不提供帮助，中国很可能在十到二十年内不再有东北虎。根据“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。【4题详解】句意：为了在未来十年内增加野生老虎的数量，世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一项计划。根据“aprogramrecently.”可知是开始了一项计划，started“开始”符合语境。故填started。【5题详解】句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。根据“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12个其他国家，countries“国家”符合语境。故填countries。【6题详解】句意：野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。根据“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所给词可知是野生动物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。【7题详解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的动物。根据“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所给词可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的动物，important“重要的”。故填important。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。3、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴帽子和打领带在过去某一时期是社会地位的象征，后来这种情况渐渐发生了变化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世纪60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打领带，会难以找到工作。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪总统)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪总统从不戴帽子，从不打领带，后来数百万人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和领带。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪总统)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，关于肯尼迪总统，文章只提及他从不戴帽子，不喜欢打领带，并未提及他喜欢穿牛仔裤。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总述现代社会，戴帽子和打领带很常见，但是过去一段时期，这是社会地位的象征。第二段描述过去什么人群戴帽子、打领带，第三段描述20世纪60年代之后情况开始转变，因此第二段和第三段都属于过去一段时间关于戴帽子和打领带的现状描述。第四段描述现在，戴帽子和打领带出于个人喜好。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章描述戴帽子和打领带，从过去作为社会地位的象征，到现在只是个人喜好的转变，因此文章讲了戴帽子和打领带的相关文化。故选A。4、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出现转折，事实与人类认为的相反，恐龙和人类一样大或更小，由此推出人类可能认为恐龙很巨大，massive与huge意思相近。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龙比吉娃娃还要轻。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龙过去无处不在。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实，用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做标题最合适。故选D。5、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。【1题详解】句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。【3题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4题详解】句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。【5题详解】句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。【6题详解】句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。【7题详解】句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9题详解】句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“canreduceairpollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。【10题详解】句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Plantingtrees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3题详解】根据“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4题详解】根据“OK,”可知，决定要买下它，故填I’lltake/buyit。【5题详解】根据“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是询问距离，故填Isitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神话故事中孙悟空这一角色。【1题详解】句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能够观看一个名为《猴子》的新电视节目。此处program和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called，意为“被叫做”。故填called。【2题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。故填first。【3题详解】句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。tradition名词，意为“惯例”，此处要填形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【4题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处表示“72中变化”，change名词，意为“变化”，根据数字“72”可知，此处需要填名词复数。故填changes。【5题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turninto意为“把……变成”，此处句子成分完整，主语跟turn的关系是主动，因此用现在分词。故填turning。【6题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此处是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大写。故填To。【7题详解】句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“formanyyears.”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语TheMonkeyKing是单数，因此助动词用三单has。故填has。【8题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。comeout为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。根据“30yearsago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。【9题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。此处是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。此处时态是一般过去时，故填became。【10题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。故填fighting。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详解】句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【8题详解】句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。根据“Iwas...at...”和提示词汇可知，besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售7