福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第2页
福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第3页
福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第4页
福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题及答案解析_第5页
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福建省厦门松柏中学高三下学期第五次调研考试新高考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave3.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for4.As______healthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleon______go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/5.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.A.makeout B.makefor C.makeoff D.makeup6.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.---Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themomentC.What;whileD.Whether;once7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked8.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________________hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since9.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone10.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually11.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While12.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinish B.finishesC.hasfinished D.hadfinished13.Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen14._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.ExploitingB.HavingexploitedC.ToexploitD.Exploited15.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto16.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some17.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe18.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted19.Lookingpeopleintheeye______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might20.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenOscarPistoriuswasconvicted(证明有罪的)murderlastmonth,thejudgedescribedthecaseasa“humantragedyofShakespeareanproportions”.TheParalympicathlete’sfallfromgracemadethiscomparisonappropriate:overcomingseveredisabilitytoreach“Olympianheights”,fallinginlovewithabeautifulmodel,and,inacoincidencethatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinoneoftheplays,takingherlifeonValentine’sDay.Mr.Pistorius’stragicflawwasthathewasanexcessiveparanoia(偏执狂),whichshoweditselfinanenthusiasmforguns.Mr.Pistorius’scaseis,indeed,peculiarlyShakespearean.ButJusticeEricLeach,whodeliveredthejudgment,isbutoneofthosewhohaveturnedtotheplaywrightintimesoflegalneed.In2012,Britain’sHighCourtquoted“KingLear”inatrialregardinga“threatening”jokeonTwitter—theyeventuallyoverturnedaconvictiononthegroundsthatsocial-mediausers“arefreetospeaknotwhattheyoughttosay,butwhattheyfeel”.Achoicesnippetof“Hamlet”(“alittlepatchofgroundthathathnoprofitinitbutthename”)wasquotedina2008boundarydispute.“HenryVIII”wascalledforthbySenatorSamErvinJrduringtheWatergatehearings.ThecondemnationofDzokharTsarnaev,involvedinthe2013BostonMarathonbombings,wassealedwithlinesfrom“JuliusCaesar”:“theevilthatmendolivesafterthem;thegoodisoftenburiedwiththeirbones.”Lawyers’loveofShakespeareisappropriategiventhatmoreofhislinesaredevotedtodiscussinglawthananyotherprofession.Somethinkhisknowledgeofthelawwassodetailedthatthe“real”Shakespearemusthavebeenalawyer.AstudybyScottDodsonandAmiDodsonpublishedlastyearsetouttodiscover“themostliteraryjustice”ofthosecurrentlysitting(开庭),andwhichauthorswereregularlyturnedtoforquotablewisdom.The“mostabundantciterandthewidestread”wasfoundtobeAntoninScalia,and—nosurprise—WilliamShakespearetoppedthelistoftheoften-quoted,alongwithLewisCarroll.BothShakespeareandCarrollaccumulatedsixteenreferencesfromfivejustices.OtherpopularauthorsamongthebenchwereGeorgeOrwell,CharlesDickens,AldousHuxleyandAesop.ThewordsofShakespearearelikelytobesoundedaroundcourtroomsfordecadestocomeasmanyuniversities—particularlyinAmericaandBritain—haveincludedhimintheirlawcourses.HarvardLawSchooloffersaseminarwhichfocusesentirelyon“justiceandmoralityintheplaysofShakespeare”.King’sCollegeLondon’s“ShakespeareandtheLaw”modelisco-taughtbytheLiteratureandLawfaculties,andexplores“theroleofthelawinmediatingtheplaceoftheindividualwithinsociety”.Therearesensiblereasonsbehindthis;theUniversityofSouthampton,inlinewithrecentstudies,statesthatitofferstheopportunitytostudylawthroughaliteraryprismofShakespeare,Dickens,Kafkaandothersinorderto“helplawstudentstobecomemoreethicallysharp”.Astudyarguesthatreadingliteraryfictionmakespeopleshowempathy,challengeprejudice,andbemoreflexibleintheirdecision-making.Aliterarysensibilityenableslawyerstopresentclear,structuredopinionsandbriefs.ButwhatisitabouttheworkofShakespeare,inparticular,thatlendsitselftolegalquotationandreflection?Afterall,asRobertPetersonpointedoutin“TheBardandtheBench”,all37ofShakespeare’splayshavebeenquotedbyAmericancourts,inover800judicialopinions.OneanswerliesinthefactthatShakespeare’sstatusembodieshighculture;quotinghimseekstoinvestthejudgmentwithcredibilityandinduceasenseofhistory.Mr.Petersonnotesthatthiscan“drivedecisionsinauthenticways”.AnotheroptionisShakespeare’suniversality—everyonehaseitherread,orclaimstohaveread,playslike“Hamlet”.Hisworkshavebecomegloballyshared;theterm“Shakespeareantragedy”inducesarise-and-fallstoryevenifthelistenerisnotfamiliarwiththeworksthemselves.ThehorrifyingdetailsofMr.Pistorius’sactionsonthatnight,placedinafamiliarShakespeareanframe,helpsmembersofthecourt,andthepublic,tomakesenseoftheunnecessarybloodshed.1、WhyisOscarPistoriusmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhyhewasannouncedguiltyofmurder.C.ToshowtheappropriatenessofShakespeare’scomparison.D.TohighlighthowShakespeareinfluencedhisconviction.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studyinglawmakespeoplemoreflexibleinmakingrightdecisions.B.ThequotationfromShakespeareincourtwillkeepupinthefollowingdecades.C.TheaccusationagainstTwitterwasoverturnedbyBritain’sHighCourtin2012.D.ItisamustforlawstudentsinAmericaandBritaintotakecoursesinShakespeare’splay.3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“embodies”inthelastparagraph?A.Creates.B.Shapes.C.Promotes.D.Represents.4、ThereasonwhyShakespeareisoftenquotedincourtisthat__________.A.heisuniversallyrecognizedasaproductiveplaywrightB.thequotationfromhimaddscredibilitytothejudgmentC.therearemanyprofessionallegaltermsinhisworksD.Shakespeareantragedyisgloballyreadbypeople5、Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bypresentingexamples.C.Byanalyzingphenomena.D.Bymakingcomparisons.6、Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyLawyersLoveShakespeareB.FamousQuotationsfromShakespeareC.HowShakespeareCreatedPopularWorksD.TheMostInfluentialPlaywrightinHistory22.(8分)Anameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson’swholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson’sethnicity(种族身份)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself-givennamemayrepresentaperson’sbeliefsorchosenidentity.Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignofrespectforaperson’sindividuality.“Aperson’snameistohimorherthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguage,”DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameisanglicized(英语化),mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson’sattitudetowardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecausetheyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnativelanguage,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheU.S.chooseEnglishnames.Peopleshouldn’thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse’sconvenience.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryou’repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.Itdoesn’ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Dowhateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronouncesomeone’snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency(文化素养).Withoutthis,wecannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.1、Whatmayaperson’snametellus?A.Hisculturalbackground. B.Hisphysicalappearance.C.Hisfavoritesound. D.Hisattitudetolife.2、What’sthelong-terminfluenceofmispronouncingonesname?A.Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.B.Thepersonmayfeelover-burdened.C.Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.D.Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.3、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?A.Itisunavoidable. B.Itisunacceptable.C.Itstrengthensfriendship. D.Itshowsdiscrimination.4、What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtoshowourrespectforothers. B.Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.C.Howtoimproveourpronunciation. D.Howtoliveharmoniouslyinacommunity.23.(8分)Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(补偿金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators(运营商).Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.1、Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?A.Theoperator.B.Thepriceoftheticket.C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.2、HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.24.(8分)What’son?ElectricUnderground7:30pm—1:00amFreeattheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm—10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.SimonsWorkshop5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1、Theonlyplaceavailableatmidnightis________.A.CyclopsTheatre B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld2、AtVictoriaStage,you________.A.wouldbeentertainedalotbysomecomediansB.mightspendawholedaywithSimonC.couldlearnhowtoentertainpeopleD.wouldbecomeanexpertinteachingcomedy3、WeknowthatinPizzaWorld,________.A.peoplecanenjoyrockandpopmusicB.peoplecanreceiveaCDbyCharlotteStoneC.foodfromallovertheworldisservedD.atablereservationisnecessary25.(10分)Worldrecordscanbesetevenifyouareover2yearsold.RobertMarchandwasbornin1911innorthernFrance.Heenjoysridingabicycle,andstartedcyclingseriouslywhenhewasinhis60s.Marchandisnow105yearsold.OnWednesday,acrowdgatheredattheVelodromeNational,about30kilometersoutsideofParis.Theyweretheretoseehowfarhecouldtravelinonehour.TherecordforonehourisheldbyBritain’sBradleyWiggins,aformerTourdeFrancewinner.Wigginscovered54.5kilometersin2015.EvelynStevensoftheUnitedStatesholdsthewomen’srecord.Shewentalmost48kilometersinanhourlastyear.In2012,Marchandsetarecordforridersover2yearsoldwhenhetraveledalmost27kilometersinanhour.Sothequestionmanypeopleaskedthisweekwas:“Couldhebreakhisownrecord?”Marchandsetoffonhisrecordattemptassportsloverscheeredandphotographerswatched.Hemovedslowlybutsteadilyaroundthecyclingtrack.Marchandisrelativelysmall.Heisonly1.52meterstallandweighs52kilograms.Whenthehourended,hecompleted92timesaroundthetrack.Thatisjustover22.5kilometers.Aftertheevent,Marchandsaidhecouldhavedonebetter.Hedidnotseehistrainerstellinghimheonlyhad10minutesremaining.“Iwouldhavegonefaster.Iwouldhavepostedabettertime,”hesaid.Butthenewswasstillgood,ashedidsetanewrecordforriders105-years-oldorolder.“I’mnowwaitingforarival(对手),”hesaid.1、Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders.A.anunbelievablefactB.bringinthetopicofthetextC.anypersoncansetaworldrecordD.settingaworldrecordisnotsodifficultaspeoplethink2、WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofMarchandjustaftertheevent?A.TiredB.ProudC.RegretfulD.Depressed3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.BradleyWigginssetthecyclingrecordin2015B.RobertMarchandistherecordholderofcyclingover2yearsoldC.Thewomen’srecordofcyclingrecordwassetbyEvelynStevensin2016D.ThoughMarchanddidn’tperformaswellasbefore,hestillsetarecordofcyclingthisyear.4、Whichofthefollowingwell-knownsayingsbestexpressesthemessageofthetext?A.Experienceisthebestteacher.B.Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D.Oldpeoplemaystillcherishhighaspirations.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora1inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe2water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not3thatanalligator(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardthe4.Hismotherinthehousewas5ofthewindowandsawthealligator6itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas7asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame8andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo9.Justashereachedher,thealligator10him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch11thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher12,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand13thealligator.14,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy15.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were16scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who17theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis18.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious19,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s20forme.”1、A.skateB.surpriseC.swimD.show2、A.hotB.coolC.pollutedD.boiled3、A.forgettingB.rememberingC.realizingD.ignoring4、A.roadsideB.entranceC.exitD.shore5、A.lookingoutB.givingoutC.pickingoutD.gettingout6、A.ifB.asC.butD.so7、A.politelyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.gently8、A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.alarmed9、A.lateB.funnyC.kindD.nice10、A.reachedB.savedC.helpedD.loosed11、A.youngerB.heavierC.strongerD.cleverer12、A.smileB.readingC.cheersD.screams13、A.shotB.raisedC.missedD.visited14、A.GenerallyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Actually15、A.diedB.survivedC.appearedD.disappeared16、A.niceB.tallC.expensiveD.deep17、A.toldB.doubtedC.interviewedD.warned18、A.powerB.scarsC.abilityD.spots19、A.prideB.failureC.successD.progress20、A.experienceB.storyC.wishD.love第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults1.itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost,teenagers!Aresearch2.(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens3.(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthatlevel,ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis,the4.(little)timeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis5.(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly,itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage6.theirears.Youngadults7.havebeenexposedtoloudnoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their8.(able)tolearniscompromised,andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggest9.(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.10.isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyrestaurantshave"takeout"service、ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomemorefamousforitsspecial"takein"service、Actually,anameoftherestaurantis"TakeIn"too、TakeInisn'tevenhaveakitchen,thatmeansitdoesn’tcookmeals,either、Instead,itallowscustomertoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecity、Theideabehindthemissimple、Sometimes

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