Unit3BacktothepastReading语言知识点学案(1)高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

B3U3Reading语言知识点ⅠSailingtheoceanZhengHePara1Keyphrases1.启航4.按照，根据2.一对5.在长度上3.在船上6.高超的技术Keysentences1.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setsailfromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.译：1).setsailfrom启航2).setaside放一边；（暂时）放著（等一下再用）2.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.译：1).which引导，先行词是2).navigate意思是navigation；navigatorPracticemakesperfect.1).Theriverbecametoonarrowandshallow___________(navigate).2).Hisfatherisanexpertin____________(navigate).3).Hebecamea_____________(navigate)duringthewar.3.thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength.=.…thelargestshipswereover140metreslong.译：long;length;lengthen.Para2Keyphrases1.在...和...之间5.友好访问2.总共，总计6.记录罗盘刻度3.代表7.书写瀚海日志4.装载着8.绘制海岸地图Keysentences4.Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.译：(1).onbehalfofsb=onsb.’sbehalf:代表某人Practicemakesperfect.1)ThePresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakon________behalf.2)________behalfofourpany,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyou.3)翻译：前几天这个年轻人代表他的哥哥来做出了承诺。(2)atotalof总数为，后面常接含有数量的名词。Atotalofthirteenmeetingswereheldtodiscusstheissue.译：【归纳拓展】1).atotalof...总共；……的总数intotal＝inall总计；总共2).totalv.总数为，总共为total＝number=addupto＝amountto总计3).totallyadv.完全地；整个地Practicemakesperfect.1).Atotal____________27activitiesallowvisitorstohaveanunforgettableexperience.2).Therewereabout30people____________total.3).Thepany’sexports____________(total)$1millionlastyear.4).Herhusbandwas___________(total)astonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.5.Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.译：loadJackloadedallthegroceriesintohiscar.译：Practicemakesperfect.1).Wefinished___________(load)andsetoff.2).Sheloadedfilm_________thecamera.3).Sheloadedthecamera_______film.4).______________(大量的)picturescanbe___________(上传)or_______________​​​​​​​()fromtheInternet.5).翻译：面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。（load）6.Astheysailed,thenavigatorstookpassreadings,keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.译：logkeepalog/logsof...记录...;写...的日志log(sb.)in/on登录，注册log(sb.)off/out退出，注销Para3Keyphrases1.对...有深远影响4.发展和巩固和谐的关系2.走入，踏入5.让某人接触某物3.传承，传递6.允许某人做某事Keysentences7.ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.译：where引导，充当，先行词是8.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.译：(1).strengthenstrong；strength；strengthen【归纳拓展】adj.n.v.adv.widestronglongdeepweakhigh(2).harmoniousharmony;harmoniouslybeinharmonywithsthPracticemakesperfect.1).Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______harmonywithnature.2).Inshort,agoodand________________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthily.3).Ifirmlybelievethathumanshouldlivewithnature______________(harmonious).Para4Keyphrases1.以……为由不予考虑某事2.普遍认为3.作为……而被铭记Keysentences9.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.译：(1).______vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除，驳回（申诉/案件）(2).__________________不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提(3)._________________去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）(4)._______________解雇；免职；开除(5).______________因……解雇某人(6)._______________n.解雇；免职翻译：1).Wecansafelydismisswhathesaidaslies.2).Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic.Practicemakesperfect.1).Wecansafelydismisswhathesaid_____ajoke.2)._________________________________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.3).At12o’clock,theclass___________________(dismiss).4).Hewasso___________________(responsible)thatIdecidedtodismisshim.5).Hestillhopestowinhisclaimagainsttheunfair_____________(dismiss).10.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.译：句子主句为___________________________,句中when引导_________________,句中where引导_________________，修饰先行词____________.11.ZhengHe’sacplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.译：(1).acknowledge1).acknowledge...tobe/as... 承认……是/为……2).acknowledgedoing承认做了某事3).Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat... 人们(普遍)认为……Heiswidelyacknowledged