Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Discovering+Useful+Structures高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsThe-ingformastheattributeandthepredicativeDescribefestivalactivitiesReadthesentencesbelow.●Theselanternsareamazing.●DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●Manyfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking

advantageofthecelebrations.Function?attributiveObjectComplimentpredicative语法感知1.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

主语2.PeppaandGeorgealwayslovejumpinginmuddypuddles.佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。宾语3.Hishobbyisdressingupasagirl.他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。表语观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

What’sthefunctionofV-ingformineachsentence?5.Lookingdownatherphoneasshewalked,shehitthedoor.

定语4.Theladydoingthelivebroadcastisateacher.正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。状语6.TheheadteachersawLiMingplayingwithsmartphoneintheclassroom.宾语补足语定语状语非谓语动词ThePresentParticiple定语宾语补足语表语状语v-edv-ingtodo主语，宾语，表语；定语，状语，宾语补足语

asleepingbaby一个睡觉的婴儿一个着火的房子aburninghouseabarkingdog一只喊叫的狗子一个游泳的小猪aswimmingpigtherisingsunboilingwater正在沸腾的水冉冉升起的太阳Tip1:单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态,但修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等放在后面。Therewasnothingsurprisinghere.adogclimbingthetreeafactorymakingshoesaroomfacingthestreetaboyswimmingintheriveragirlperformingonstagesomeplayersplayingbasketballTip2:-ing短语作定语，位于被修饰名词的后面，相当于省略的定语从句(=whoisstandinghereinwhite)Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.(=whoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined)ExercisesTheladystandinghereinwhiteisafamousstar.非谓语动词ThemeaningofThePresentParticiplev-edv-ingtodo被动（动宾关系），完成主动（主谓关系），进行不定式表将来awashingmachineanexhaustingworkaswimmingpoola

readingroomameetingroomtheoperatingtableTip3:v-ing作定语有时也用来表示名词的性质、特征或用途，这时v-ing叫做动名词Thatmusthavebeenasatisfyingexperience.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.Tip4：有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。amanreadingbooksausedbookboilingwaterboiledwaterasatisfyingfilmasatisfiedboy1.Nothing_________

(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.2.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.3.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

Tip5:v-ing作定语与v-ed作定语的区别1.Theman_________(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.3.Mybrotherisalawyer__________(work)inacourt.4.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手术)room.5.The_____________(sleep)babyismysister’sson.6.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.7.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.8.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.9.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.10.Thechildren_________(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.

makingstandingworkingbeingbuiltoperatingsleepingcarryingwashingdesignedpractisingExercisesExercises11.Heshoutedandrappedwithhis__________(walk)stickonthedoor.12.Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople_________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.13.Theysetupan________(operate)table.14.Thefirefightersdashedintothe_______(burn)woodstosavepeople______(trap)init.walkingwatchingoperatingburningtrappedPartTwo

The–ingformasthePredicative(现在分词用作表语)Myfavouritesportisswimming.=Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Seeingisbelieving.=BelievingisseeingTip1:v-ing(动名词)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。你的任务是在春节前打扫客厅。YourtaskiscleaningthelivingroombeforetheSpringFestival.

=Cleaningthelivingroom...isyourtask.Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.

Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.Tip2:表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing相当一个形容词。

结构为主系表，

主语通常是事物。常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等过去分词作表语一般形容人；感到...现在分词作表语一般形容物;令人...①作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。②进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。Thesituationinourcountryisencouraging.Thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.（表语）（进行时态）Tip3:作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish).2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthattheexamwasdelayed.3.Itis________(amaze)thatthecrowdsgatheredonthestreettocelebratetheNationalDay.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.Theresultofthefootballgamewas___________(disappoint).

6.Weare___________bythe____________questions.(puzzle)

8.Thenewswasso__________(interest)thatwewereall________(amuse).9.Yourtaskis__________(type)allthearticals.10.Itis_________(annoy)thatallmybelongingshavebeenstolenonthetrain.astonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtypingannoyingExercises1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。2.–ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个省略的定语从句。3.v-ing作定语有时也用来表示名词的性质、特征或用途，这时v-ing叫做动名词4.有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。5.v-ing作定语与v-ed作定语的区别

Summary现在分词作定语

Summary1.v-ing(动名词)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing相当一个形容词。结构为主系表，主语通常是事物。常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等3.作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：①作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。②进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。现在分词作表语Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.【即学即练】Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”1.Trytotranslatethesentenceswith–ingformastheattributeandthepredicative.1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。2.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。3.因为生病，他没有参加运动会。4.我看着人们走进剧院。Travellingabroadisveryexciting.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.Beingill,hedidnottakep