八年级英语上册单元综合能力提升检测10

Module10主题阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Peopleweardifferent1ofclothesaccording2theweatherconditionsintheirplaces.Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes3allyeararound4thetemperaturethereneverfalls518℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.Peoplein6placeshavetowearthickclothesandevenfurclothing7verysnowydays,withthetemperatureataslow--20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerpeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes，8Inaword,weatherdecidesdressing.What’stheweather9inyourplaceandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?Canyougiveusashortstory10()1.A.kindB.kindsC.typeD.colours()2.A.toB.withC.inD.for()3.A.onB.inC.withD.at()4.A.soB.andC.becauseD.with()5.A.upB.downC.belowD.through()6.A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot()7.A.onB.ofC.atD.to()8.A.andB.orC.sinceD.as()9.A.forecastB.beC.likesD.like()10.A.aboutB.forC.toD.withⅡ.阅读理解Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity(电)thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamageseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisions,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem.Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.()1.Whenpowerstationsburnfuels,________.A.acidrainformsB.airpollutioniscausedC.nopollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier()2.Accordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus________.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately()3.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.()4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRainC.AcidRain,HeavyRainD.AcidRain,KillerRain综合能力提升Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?—No,_______.A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan’tD.youneed()2.You______beserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?A.needn’tB.Can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t()3.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t()4.Drivers_______wearthesafetybelt（安全带）whendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.willD.must()5.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must()6.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t()7.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinJiangsu.—Really?Thenperhapshehost（主持）TVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t()8.Youhadbetter______sportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wears()9.What_____theweather_____nextMonday?A.is;beB.will;beC.is;/D.will;belike()10.—Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?—Sorry,you_______.A.can’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.won’tⅡ.完形填空JuanGomezwakesupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hegetsup,takesa1,getsdressed,andeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfasthe2thenewspaperuntil7:15,thenheleavesforwork.Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,3,andwalkstohisoffice.Heworks4fiveo'clock.Heusuallygoesandplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterwork.Thenhegoeshome.Juan5()1.A.lessonB.breathC.showerD.break()2.A.readsB.writesC.rollsD.stamps()3.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsawayD.getsdown()4.A.atB.beforeC.fromD.until()5.A.leadsB.enjoysC.hatesD.createsⅢ.阅读理解TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地区)hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblow(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()1.InOctober,itis______inAustralia.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.Itis____inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia.A.warmerB.hotterC.colderD.cooler()3.The______partofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternB.southeasternC.southernD.northern()4.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe____ofthecountryinwinter.A.eastB.westC.northwestD.southwest()5.Thereis_____raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia.A.enoughB.aheavyC.moreD.noⅣ.任务型阅读(A)Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,experts（专家）saythatitisalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren’ssafetyinUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(与受伤相关的)deathsamongchildrenhappeninsummer.Expertsarealsosurprisedbythestudy’sresult.(B)Theyknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccident.“Whileweencourage（鼓励）childrentobeactive（活跃的）andspendtimeoutdoors,theyneed(C)_____(understand)theimportanceofsafety,”saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaign(运动)duringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5toMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:○Alwayswearyourseatbelt.○Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.○(D)Wearalifejacket（救生衣）whenonaboatdoingwatersports,○Obeyalltrafficlaws.根据短文内容完成下面问题：1.请在短文中找出(A)处的同义词。____________________________________2.请把（B）翻译成汉语。____________________________________3.用所给词的适当形式完成（C）。____________________________________4.把（D）变成否定句。__________________________________5.HowmanysummersafetytipsdoestheNSKCprovide?__________________________________Ⅴ.用适当的单词或句子完成对话A:Hello,Betty.Theexamisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:I’mnotsure.1.?A:IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?A:2..B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:3.?B:Yes,I’dloveto.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.B:4.?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.B:Gotit.Oh,5.?A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空Youcan’tbe____(joke).Tomhadbetter____（go）tobedearlier.Thereisusuallyalotof____(rain)insummer.Thebesttime____(read)Englishisinthemorning.It’sagoodidea____(walk)afterhavingdinner.Ⅶ.句型转换Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?（改为同义句）_________theweather_____tomorrow?Todayissunny.（对画线部分提问）__________theweather_____today?Youhadbettergoout.（改为否定句）Youhadbetter__________out.—MustIgohomenow？（作否定回答）—_____,____________.ThereislotsofsnowinwinterinthenorthofChina.（改为否定句）There______lotsofsnowinwinterinthenorthofChina.Ⅷ.书面表达根据提示写一篇去海南旅游的短文。提示：1.从北京乘3个多小时的飞机可到达海南；2.海南气候宜人，一年到头阳光明媚、海水清澈、空气清新；3.躺在海边的沙滩上，听着大海演奏的音乐，遥望着蓝天白云，呼吸着新鲜空气（breathefreshair)；4.建议大家也到海南一游。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module10主题阅读Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地区有不同天气情况，人们要依据不同天气增减衣服。1.B2.Aaccordingto意思为“根据”。3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B根据上文可知or意为“否则，要不然”。9.D10.AⅡ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。1.B2.C3.A细节理解题。根据“Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.”可知答案。4.D综合能力提升Ⅰ.1.B考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No,sb.needn’t./No,sb.don’thaveto.”故选B。2.B3.C4.D5.D本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变为红灯时，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，故选D。6.C考查情态动词辨析。needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”;couldn’t意为“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去加拿大了。”可知选C。7.D8.A9.D10.A考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时，否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？”“对不起，不行”。故选A。Ⅱ.1—5CABDAⅢ.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候及不同地区之间的气候差异。1.A推理判断题。根据句子“September,OctoberandNovemberarespring…”可知在澳大利亚，10月份是春天。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子可知北部比南部热，故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theeastcoasthasrainallyear…”可知东部雨水多。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwest