研究方法与学术写作智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年温州大学_第1页
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研究方法与学术写作智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年温州大学Inpaperwriting,whatisprimaryislogicalandconvincing,butrhetoricissecondary.()

答案:对Themorespecificyourclaim,themoreithelpsyouplanyourargumentandkeepyourreadersontrackastheyreadit.()。

答案:对Whenyouacknowledgetheviewsofothers,youshowthatyounotonlyknowthoseviews,buthavecarefullyconsideredandcanconfidentlyrespondtothem.()。

答案:对Youmustbuildyourpaperoutofyourownwordsthatreflectyourownthinking.Butyou’llsupportmuchofthatthinkingwithquotations,paraphrases,andsummaries.()。

答案:对Researchargumentsareoriginalnotonlyintheirideas,butalsotheirmethodsandwaysofreasoning.()。

答案:错Researchisanactivityofscholarsonly,anditisalmostseldomdonebyotherpeople.()

答案:错Whenyoureadsources,lookforclaimsthatseempuzzling,inaccurate,orsimplistic—anythingyoucandisagreewith.()。

答案:对Author-titleiscommoninthehumanitieswhileauthor-dateisusedinthenaturalsciencesandmostofthesocialsciences,becauseinthoserapidlychangingfields,readerswanttoknowquicklyhowoldasourceis.()

答案:对Ifaparaphraseorsummaryextendsoverseveralparagraphs,citeitonlyonceattheend.()。

答案:对Whenweestablishacontext,weshouldlisteverysourcewereadthattouchesourtopic.()。

答案:错Whichofthefollowingmethodscanhelpyoufindatopic?()。

答案:Skimthelatestissuesofjournalsinyourfield.###Skimheadingsinspecializedindexes.###UseGoogleScholar,asearchenginethatfocusesonscholarlyjournalsandbooks.###Skimencyclopediaentriesinyourlibraryoronline.Howcanyouavoidvisualmisrepresentation?()

答案:Donotuseafigurewhoseimagedistortsvalues.###Donotmakeatableorfigureunnecessarilycomplexormisleadinglysimple.###Donotmanipulateascaletomagnifyorreduceacontrast.###Ifthetableorfiguresupportsapoint,stateit.Howcanwewriteourconclusion?()

答案:Startwiththemainpoint.###Callformoreresearch.###Addanewsignificanceorapplication.Howcanweaskquestionsconcerningafocusedtopic?()

答案:Askwhatif?andotherspeculativequestions###Turnpositivequestionsintonegativeones###Askaboutitsstructuresandcompositions###Askhowyourtopiciscategorized###AskaboutthehistoryofthetopicWhatwaysofaskingquestionsdoesthequestion“Whatisthedifferencebetweencommunicativelanguageteachingandtask-basedlanguageteaching?”use?()。

答案:AskhowyourtopiciscategorizedAllcitationformsbeginwiththenameoftheauthor,editor,orwhoeverelseisresponsibleforthesource.Wedistinguishstylesbywhatfollowstheauthor.Ifthetitlefollowstheauthor,thestyleiscalled______.()

答案:author-titleAccordingtotheprincipleof“Oldbeforenew”,whichsentencebelowisclearer?()

答案:Lockeoftenrepeatedhimselfbecausehedistrustedthenamingpowerofwords.Thisnamingpowerhadbeencentraltoseventeenthcenturytheoriesoflanguage,especiallyWilkins’sschemeforauniversallanguageinvolvingthecreationofcountlesssymbolsforcountlessmeanings.Locke’sdistrustbeginsanewerainthestudyoflanguage,onethatfocusedontheambiguousrelationshipbetweensenseandreference.Whatistheadvantageofbarcharts?()。

答案:Emphasizingthecontrast.Figuresdonotinclude______.()。

答案:tablesWhichsentencestatesthecontextinthefollowingabstract?“1.ThispaperpresentsaninterventionthatwascreatedinaUnitedKingdomuniversityClassicsdepartmentwhereapproximately60%ofundergraduatestudentscamefromdiverseeducationalbackgroundstostudyclassicalGreco-Romanculture,buthadnotstudieditbeforeatschool/college.2.Toequipthesemorethanusuallydiverse‘transition’studentswithaskillsbasetoaidboththeiracademicprogressandfutureemployability,ateam-taughtmandatorymodulewasdesignedforfirstterm,first-yearundergraduates,whichembeddedtwoworkshopsandanassessmentexerciseonacademicwritingwitheightworkshopsonotherskills,mostofwhicharebothdiscipline-specificand‘transferable’.3.Thein-termassessmentstestedunderstandingoftheskillstaught,whileafinalexerciserequiredstudentstoreflectontheirlongerlearningprocessovertheterm,evaluatingdevelopmentintheiracademicwritinginthecontextofotherdiscipline-specificskills.4.Thismoduleservesasamodelforadoptionbothwithinacademicdepartmentsandalsoataninstitutionallevelforearlystageacademicwritingtraininginasubject-relatedcontext,whichcanserveasafirststeponalongerladderofskillsacquisitionoverthedegreeforenhancingbothacademicsuccessandemployabilityawareness.”()。

答案:2Youmustspeakforsuchevidencebyintroducingitwithasentencestatingwhatyouwantyourreaderstogetoutofit.()。

答案:对Thecitationstyleof“Anes,LeeJ.AStoryofOhio:ItsEarlyDays.Boston:HobsonPress,1988.”isauthor-title.()

答案:对Inallinternationalsystemsofdocumentation,theremustbeanabstractinapaper.()

答案:对Evenifyoucitethesource,readersmustknowexactlywhichwordsarenotyours,eveniftheyareasfewasasingleline.()。

答案:对Mostresearchprojectsinthehumanitiesandmanyinnaturalandsocialscienceshavenodirectapplicationtodailylife.()。

答案:对Aconceptualproblemariseswhenwedonotunderstandsomethingabouttheworldaswellaswewouldlike.Wesolveaconceptualproblemnotbydoingsomethingtochangetheworldbutbyansweringaquestionthathelpsunderstanditbetter.()。

答案:对Thestandardwayofframingnewresearchproblemsistochallengeorbuildontheconclusionsormethodsofothers,aspresentedinsecondarysourcestheyhavewritten.()。

答案:对Thepassivevoiceallowedustomovetheolder,morefamiliarinformationfromtheendofitssentencetoitsbeginning.()。

答案:对Experiencedresearchersdon’treadpassively;theyengagetheirsourcesactively,enteringintoconversationwiththem.()。

答案:对Youmustciteyoursourceeverytimeyouuseitswords,butyoudon’thavetowhenyouyouonlyparaphraseorsummarizethem.()

答案:错Youcanstrengthenyourargumentbyanticipating,acknowledging,andrespondingtoquestions,objections,andalternativesthatyourreadersarelikelytoraisealongtheway.()。

答案:对Paperwritingisdifferentfromargumentationwritinginnature.()

答案:错Ifyousummariseyoursources,youdon’thavetociteitsbibliographicdataintheappropriatestyle.()。

答案:错Whatarethefeaturesofacademicwarrant?()

答案:Beginnersinanyfieldoftenstrugglewiththelogicofargumentswrittenforspecialists.###Experiencedresearchersrarelystatetheirwarrantsexplicitlywhentheywriteforspecializedreadersintheirfieldsbecausetheycansafelyassumethatreadersalreadyknowthem.###Academicwarrantsareoftenstatedinwaysthatcompresstheircircumstancesandconsequences.Sourcesareconventionallycategorizedinto:()

答案:Tertiarysources###Secondarysources###Primarysources.Howcanyouquestionwarrants?()

答案:Isthewarrantabletocoveryourreasonandclaim###Isthewarrantsuperiortoanycompetingwarrants?###Isthewarrantsufficientlylimited?###Isthewarrantreasonable?###Isthewarrantappropriatetothisfield?HowcanresearchhelpyourreadersaccordingtoyourtextbookinChapter2?()。

答案:Toentertainyourreaders###Tohelpyourreaderssolvepracticalproblem###TohelpyourreadersunderstandsomethingbetterHowcanyoumanagetheunavoidableproblemofinexperience?()

答案:Breakthetaskintomanageablestepsandknowthattheyaremutuallysupportive.###Recognizethestruggleisalearningexperience.###Ifyouareastudent,countonyourteacherstounderstandyourstruggles.###Setrealisticgoals.###Knowthatuncertaintyandanxietyarenaturalandinevitable.###GetcontroloveryourtopicbywritingaboutitalongthewayHowcanyouchallengeothers’warrants?()

答案:Challengemethodologicalwarrants.###Challengewarrantsbasedonexperience.###Challengewarrantsbasedonauthority.###Challengegeneralculturalwarrants.###Challengewarrantsbasedonsystemsofknowledge.Howcanyoubuildacomplexargumentoutofabasicargument?()

答案:Supporteachreasonwithadditionalreasonsandevidence.###Respondtoalternativesandobjectionstoyourarguments.###Explainbackgroundandgivedefinitions.###Supportaclaimwithtwoormorereasons.Whatarethemethodsoffindingagoodresearchproblem?()

答案:Findresearchproblemsinyoursources.###Askforhelp.###Criticalreadingcanhelpyoudiscoveragoodresearchprobleminyourowndraft.Whichkindofclaimdoes“Exposuretosecond-handsmokingisaleadingcontributortolungcancer.”belongto?()。

答案:ClaimsofcauseandconsequenceWhichmightbeconsideredasagoodresearchproblem?()。

答案:WhatisthecauseofCOVID-19?Whenusing_______,youlistyoursourcesinabibliographyandcitetheminyourtextwithfootnotesorendnotes.()

答案:ChicagoAuthor-TitleStyleInwhichstyleofcitationdoyougivealistofworkscitedandciteyoursourcesparentheticallyinyourtext?()

答案:MLAStyleWhichkindofclaimdoes“WilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwritereverproducedintheEnglishlanguage.”belongto?()。

答案:ClaimsofevaluationorappraisalWhichofthefollowinggraphicscanemphasizetrends?()。

答案:linegraphsWhichkindofclaimdoes“MinistryofEducationshouldreducetheburdenofprimaryschoolstudents.”belongto?()。

答案:ClaimsofactionorpolicyWhenyoureportyourownevidence,youcannotavoidmanipulatingthem.()。

答案:对Graphswillnotmisleadwhentheimageencouragesreadertomisjudgevalues.()

答案:错Topic,title,question,andproblemforresearchwritingarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.()

答案:对Whileyouaretoargueagainstordefendapositionorpointofviewinathesispaper,youarenotsupposedtodosoinareportpaper.()

答案:对Draftingcanbeanactofdiscoverythatplanningcanneverreplace,becauseitisthenthatweoftenexperienceoneofresearch’smostexcitingmoments:wediscoverideasthatwedidn’thaveuntilweexpressedthem.()。

答案:对Paraphrasewhenyoucanstatewhatasourcesaysmoreclearlyorconciselyorwhenyourargumentdependsonthedetailsinasourcebutnotonitsspecificwords.()。

答案:对Onceyouestablishastablecontextorcommonground,disruptitwithaproblem.()。

答案:对Claimisatthecoreofeveryresearchargument,andyouhavetobackupthatclaimwithreasonsandevidence.()。

答案:对Atopicisabroadareaofknowledge(e.g.,climatechange),whileasubjectisaspecificinterestwithinthatarea.()

答案:错Youmustciteyoursourceeverytimeyouuseitswords,evenifyouonlyparaphraseorsummarizethem.Ifthequotations,paraphrases,orsummariescomefromdifferentpagesofyoursources,citeeachoneindividually.()。

答案:对Ifyouwanttoshowtheproportionofasinglevariableforaseriesofcases(e.g.,thebudgetshareofdifferentuniversitiesinChina),youcanuseapiechart.()。

答案:对Wedon’tbaseevidenceonreasons;webasereasonsonevidence.()

答案:对Everykindofwritingcomprisesformandcontent.Thereisnoexceptionwithpaperwriting.()

答案:对Ifyoucomparethevalueofonevariableacrossaseriesofitemscalledcases(e.g.,averagesalariesforserviceworkersinsixcompanies),youcanuseabarchart.()。

答案:对Themostcommonproblemisnotthatstudentsdon’tknowthattheyshouldciteasource,butthattheylosetrackofwhichwordsaretheirsandwhichareborrowed.()。

答案:对Paperwritingis,insomesense,atypeofpracticalwriting,displayingformulaicfeaturestoalargedegreeforsomepurpose.()

答案:对Allargumentsrelyonwarrants,eveniftheyaren’tstatedexplicitly.()。

答案:对Noresearchargumentiscompletewithoutacknowledgmentsandresponses.()。

答案:对Anabstractisaparagraphthattellsreaderswhattheywillfindinapaper,anarticle,orareport.Itshouldbeshorterthananintroductionbutsharesthesamestructure.()。

答案:对Theclassificationsofprimary,secondary,andtertiaryarerelativelystableandarenotsubjecttochange.()。

答案:错Howcanyouevaluateyourevidence?()

答案:Stateyourevidenceprecisely.###Reportyourevidenceaccurately.###Considertheweightofauthority.###Providesufficient,representativeevidence.Howcanwestateourresponseinwritinganintroduction?()

答案:Wecanstatethemainpointorsolutiontowardstheendofanintroduction.###Wecanprovidealaunchingpoint.###Wecanpromiseasolution.Howcanweestablishacontextinwritinganintroduction?()

答案:Wecanbeginanintroductionwithastablecontextofacommonground.###Wecanbeginanintroductionbypointingtoamisunderstandingabouttheproblemitself.###Wecanbeginanintroductionbydescribingamisunderstanding.###Wecanbeginanintroductionbysurveyingaflawedresearch.Whatshouldyounotdoasanethicalresearcher?()

答案:Theydonotcaricatureordistortopposingviews.###Theydonotplagiarizeorclaimcreditfortheresultsofothers.###Theydonotdestroydataorconcealsourcesimportantforthosewhofollow.###Theydonotmisreportsources,inventdata,orfakeresults.###Theydonotconcealobjectionsthattheycannotrebut.###Theydonotsubmitdatawhoseaccuracytheydon’ttrust,unlesstheysayso.Whendoyouhavetostateawarrant?()

答案:Youuseaprincipleofreasoningthatisneworcontroversialinyourfield.###Youmakeaclaimthatreaderswillresistbecausetheyjustdon’twantittobetrue.###Youaremakinganargumentinyouracademiccommunity.###Yourreadersareoutsideyourfield.Howcanyouevaluatethequalityofyourargument?()

答案:Isyourevidencereliable?###Haveyouexpressedallthewarrantsyoushould?###Haveyouappropriatelyqualifiedyourargument?###Doesyourpaperreadlikeaconversationwithpeersorcolleaguesaskinghardbutfriendlyquestions?Wearesupposedtomakeourclaim______()

答案:specific###credible###significantWhichisproposedtohelpreadersunderstandgraphics?()。

答案:Keepthevisualimpactsimple.###Labeleverygraphicinawaythatdescribesitsdata.###Insertintothetableorfigureinformationthathelpsreadersseehowthedatasupportyourpoint.###Introducethetableorfigurewithasentencethatexplainshowtointerpretit.Howcanyouqualifyclaimstoenhanceyourcredibility:()

答案:Usehedgestolimitcertainty###AcknowledgelimitingconditionsConceptualclaimsinclude()

答案:Claimsofevaluationorappraisal###Claimsofcauseandconsequence###Claimsofdefinitionandclassification###ClaimsoffactofexistenceHowcanyouevaluateabookforrelevance?()

答案:Ifthesourceisacollectionofarticles,skimtheeditor’sintroduction.###Skimthelastchapter,especiallythefirstandlasttwoorthreepages.###Skimitsindexforyourkeywords,thenskimthepagesonwhichthosewordsoccur.###Skimprologues,introductions,summarychapters,andsoon.###Skimthefirstandlastparagraphsinchaptersthatusealotofyourkeywords.###Checkthebibliographyfortitlesrelevanttoyourtopic.Whatarethestepsinformulatingasignificantquestion?()

答案:Tellwhetheryourquestionmightinterestnotjustyoubutothers###Addanindirectquestionthatindicateswhatyoudonotknoworunderstandyourtopic###NameyourtopicusingnounsderivedfromverbsHowcanwritinghelpyouaccordingtothetextbook?()。

答案:Writingcanhelptoremember###Writingcanhelptotestyourthinking###WritingcanhelptounderstandWhichofthefollowingmethodscanhelptoavoidvisualmisrepresentation?()。

答案:Donotmakeatableorfigureunnecessarilycomplexormisleadinglysimple.###Donotmanipulateascaletomagnifyorreduceacontrast.###Donotuseafigurewhoseimagedistortsvalues.Howcanyourevisetheorganizationofyourpaper?()

答案:Isthepointofeachsectionstatedinabriefintroduction(preferably)orinitsconclusion?###Dokeytermsrunthroughyourwholepaper?###Dotermsthatunifyeachsectionrunthroughit?###Isthebeginningofeachsectionandsubsectionclearlysignaled?###Doeseachmajorsectionbeginwithwordsthatsignalhowthatsectionrelatestotheonebeforeit?###Isitclearhoweachsectionrelatestothewhole?Whatwaysofaskingquestionsdoesthequestion“WhatroledoesDaoplayintraditionalChineseculture?”use?()。

答案:AskaboutItsStructureandCompositionWhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasagoodtopic?()。

答案:TherepresentationofracisminHollywoodmoviesWhichsentenceintheargumentbelowincludestheclaim?“1.Elementaryschoolsshouldmaketeachingforeignlanguagesaprioritybecauseweacquirelanguagesbestandmosteasilywhenweareyoung.2.Infact,thosewhobeginsecondlanguagesasadultsrarelyattaintheleveloffluencyofthosewholearnthemaschildren.3.Inastudyofoveronehundredsecond-languagelearners,Jones(2013)identifiedaninversecorrelationbetweensecond-languageproficiencyand...(seetable1).”()。

答案:1WhichisNOTaresultofmisleadingfigures?()。

答案:Reflectingtherealcontrasts.Whatwaysofaskingquestionsdoesthequestion“Whichcountryfirstinventedcompass?”use?()。

答案:Askaboutthehistoryofyourtopic.Whichkindofclaimdoes“BeijingisthecapitalofChina”belongto?()。

答案:ClaimsoffactorexistenceWhatwaysofaskingquestionsdoesthequestion“WhywaspotatonotfirstplantedinChina?”use?()。

答案:TurnpositivequestionsintonegativeonesWhichkindofclaimdoes“Dinosaurisanextinctterrestrialreptile,freq.ofgiganticsize,ofagroupwhichwasdominantinMesozoictimes,somehavingpelvicgirdleslikelizards(orderSaurischia)andotherslikebirds(orderOrnithischia)”belongto?()。

答案:ClaimsofdefinitionandclassificationAccordingtotheprincipleof“complexitylast”,whichsentencebelowisclearer?()

答案:Foroverthreedecades,theleadingbiologicalaccountofdepressionhasbeenthemonoaminehypothesis.Accordingtothishypothesis,depressionisassociatedwithdeficitsinneurotransmitterscalledmonoamines,includingdopamine,epinephrine,norepinephrine,andserotonin.Differenttypesofantidepressantsworkindifferentwaystoregulateconcentrationsofmonoaminesinneuralsynapses.Whichsentenceintheargumentbelowincludestheevidence?“1Whenanareahasfewerhardfreezes,itcanexpecthighermedicalcoststocopewithdiseasescarriedbysubtropicalinsectsthatdonotsurvivefreezes.2.EuropeandNorthAmericamustthusexpecthigherhealthcarecostsbecauseclimatechangeismovingthelineofextendedhardfreezessteadilynorth.3.Inthelastonehundredyears,thelineofhardfreezeslastingmorethantwoweekshasmovednorthattherateofroughly...”()。

答案:3Theprimarysourcesinthefieldofliteratureinclude:()

答案:ThetextWhichquestionisNOTmeaningful?()。

答案:Howshallpeoplebreatheiftheywearfacemasksalldaylong?WhichquestionisNOTworthaskingaboutLordoftheFlies?()。

答案:Howmanypigshavetheboyshunted?WhichmightbeagoodfocusedtopicforanessayaboutLordoftheFlies?()。

答案:therepresentationofhumannatureinLordoftheFliesAccordingtotheprincipleof“makeyourcentralcharactersthesubjectsofthoseverbs;keepthosesubjectsshort,concrete,andspecific”,whichsentencebelowisclearer?()

答案:Ifrainforestsarestrippedtoserveshort-termeconomicinterests,theearth’sbiospheremaybedamaged.Researchisasocialactivitythatconnectsyoubothtothosewhowilluseyourresearchandtothosewhomightbenefitfromthatuse.()

答案:对Craftsmanshipmeansawillingnesstofocus,directlyandmethodically,onwhatwedon’tyetknowsothatwecanlearnhowtoworkwithever-increasingskill.()

答案:对Whatarethethreetamingtechniquestogetusbackintrackinacademicwriting?()。

答案:Writing15minutesaday###Creatingaprojectbox###LeavingasidealltheotherworkThinkingofourselvesascraftspersonswillhelpfreeusfrombecomingposeursandtherebyhelpustodobetterintellectualwork.()

答案:对Academiccareerisalifeofthemind.()

答案:错Whenrevisingasentence,wecan…()。

答案:Findwhatthosecharactersaredoing.Iftheiractionsareinnouns,changethemintoverbs.###Createclauseswithyourmaincharactersassubjectsandtheiractionsasverbs.###Findthecharactersyouwanttotellastoryabout.Ifyoucan’t,inventthem.Academicstyleissupposedtobe…()。

答案:concise###direct###clearWhatisthewholesubjectofthesentence“TheLord'sextensivecollectionofcoinsisondisplayuntilJune”?()。

答案:thelord’sextensivecollectionofcoinsWhatdoestheprincipleof“complexitylast”mean?()。

答案:Ourwritingshouldnotbecomplex.Whatisthesimplesubjectofthesentence“TheLord'sextensivecollectionofcoinsisondisplayuntilJune”?()。

答案:collectionWhataretheguidelinesforavoidingvisualmisrepresentation?()。

答案:Donotmanipulateascaletomagnifyorreduceacontrast.Insertintothetableorfigureinformationthathelpsreadersseehowthedatasupportyourpoint.()

答案:对Whatistherhetoricaleffectofatable?()。

答案:Itispreciseandobjective.Youvisualrepresentationshouldbenotonlyaccuratebutalsohonestandethical.()

答案:对Barchartscommunicateasmuchbyvisualimpactasbyspecificnumbers.()

答案:对Whyarecitingsourcesbeneficialforyou?()。

答案:Manyexperiencedresearchersthinkthatifawritercan’tgetthelittlethingsright,hecan’tbetrustedonthebigones.###Readersdon’ttrustsourcestheycan’tfind.###Propercitationsshowthatyouhavelearnedoneimportantpartofintegratingtheresearchofothersintoyourownthinking.###Citationsprotectyoufromachargeofplagiarism.Whenyousupportyourreasonswithevidence,youhavetoshowreadershowevidenceisrelevant.()

答案:对Whenyoucitesources,youhonorthembyacknowledgingyourintellectualdebts.()

答案:对WhichstatementonincorporatingsourcesisNOTtrue?()。

答案:Youquotewhendetailsofyoursourcesareirrelevant.Readersusecitationstodecidehowmuchtheycantrustthereliability,currency,andcompletenessofyourevidence.()

答案:对WhichstatementondraftingisNOTtrue?()。

答案:Manywritersdraftquicklyandkeepwritinguntiltheyrunoutofgas.Whenrevisingtheorganizationofyourpaper,youhavetocheckwhetherkeytermsrunthroughyourwholepaper.()

答案:对Ifwhatyouidentifyasevidenceanditsexplanationarelessthanathirdorsoofasection,youmaynothaveenoughevidencetosupportyourreasons.()

答案:对Whenrevisingyourparagraphs,youhavetoarrangethemasaconversationyouareorchestrating.()

答案:对Whenyourevise,youhavetothinkasareader.()

答案:对Warrantisageneralprinciplethatjustifiesrelatingyourparticularreasontoyourparticularclaim.()

答案:对Thecoreofaresearchargumentistheclaimsupportedbyreasonsandevidence.()

答案:对Aresearchargumentincludessixparts:claim,reasons,evidence,acknowledgment,response,andwarrant.()

答案:错Inaresearchargument,weareexpectedtoshowreaderswhyourclaimsareimportantandthentosupportyourclaimswithgoodreasonsandevidence.()

答案:对Wehavetoplanourargumentafterwehavegatheredeverylastbitofdataandfoundeverylastrelevantsource.()

答案:错Whenyouplanyourworkingintroduction,youhavetoidentifykeyconceptsthatwillrunthroughyourwholepaper.()

答案:对Organizeyourpaperasanarrativeofyourthinking.()

答案:错Howdoyouplanthebodyofyourpaper?()。

答案:Findasuitableorder.###Sketchbackgroundanddefineterms.###Createapageforeachmajorsectionofyourpaper.Whensketchaworkingintroduction,youshould…()。

答案:sketchabriefsummaryofonlythekeypointsinonlythosesourcesmostrelevanttoyourargument.###rephraseyourquestionasastatementaboutaflaworgapthatyouseeinthem.###sketchananswertoSowhatifwedon’tfindout?###statetheanswerstoyourquestionsasyourpoint,orpromiseananswerinalaunchingpoint.Doassembleyourpaperasapatchworkofyournotes.()

答案:错Howcanweengagesourcesactively?(

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