2017年电大英语IIUnit-完形填空答案

PAGEPAGE1最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！精品文档下载【本页是封面，下载后可以删除!】Unit1-6PartIIIClozePassage1(答案1-5:BDCBA/6-10：BACDC)PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe___1______tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand____2______workinginapubwhenhe__3___tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways______4____interestedinplantsandflowers,_____5_____hedecidedtosetupacompany__6____caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis___7_____butsoonhetook___8____twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing_____9___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,_____10___hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!!A.wouldB.–(不填)C.usedD.wasusedA.didB.wasC.beenD.IsA.haddecidedB.hasdecidedC.wasdecidingD.decidedA.wasB.hadC.beenD.beingA.soB.butC.–(不填)D.sinceA.whoB.whichC.whoseD.–(不填)A.ownB.selfC.–(不填)D.himselfA.upB.overC.onD.inA.inB.upC.overD.–(不填)A.thereforeB.soC.butD.forPassage2(答案1-5:CBBDB/6-10：CDDAB)MollyWilson1adancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshe2Asachildshe3asaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshe4She5,and6shehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthem7.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,"WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworried8Ihadneversailed9.Iwasnotbored,butI10somepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney."A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeenA.decidesB.decidedC.haddecidedD.hasdecidedA.hadtrainedB.hadbeentrainedC.wastrainedD.trainedA.becomeB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becameA.getsmarriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarryingD.hadmarriedA.beforeB.whenC.afterD.-(不填)A.downB.inC.outD.upA.althoughB.howeverC.soD.becauseA.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.afterA.metB.hadmetC.meetD.hasmeetPassage3(答案1-5:DCACB/6-10：ACBBD)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractiveservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild3helikesordislikesafoodandnever4likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow5elsetodoso.Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa6dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood7togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelping.Don'ttalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot8himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill9learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under10A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unlessA.procedureB.processC.wayD.methodA.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whichA.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argueA.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyA.opposedB.provedC.consideredD.relatedA.pointB.customC.ideaD.planA.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuadeA.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowlyA.someB.anyC.suchD.noPassage4(答案1-5:ABBCD/6-10：CBACD)Manyteachersbelievethatthestudentsshouldberesponsibilitiesforlearning.1alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobe3whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof4,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned5briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis6,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith7guidance.Itisthe8responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsstudentstobeabletoexhaustthereference9inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties10teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork..AIfBAlthoughCbecauseDsinceAsuggestionBcontextCabstractDinformationA.suchB.oneC.anyD.someAfunBworkClearningDprizeA.byB.inCforDwithA.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finishedAmaximumBminimumCpossibleDpracticalA.student’sB.professor’sCassistant'sD.librarian’sAselectionsBcollectionsCsourcesDoriginsAbutBexceptCwithDotherthan除…之外Passage5(答案1-5:CBDBA/6-10：DABAC)Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifpeoplereadcorrectlythesignsaround,theycantell__1__theweatherwillbelikethefollowingdayortwo.Formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto__2__weatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjects__3__hillsandtalltreesdon’tseemtobeveryclear.Thisisa__4__ofmuchwatervaporinthe__5__andthereforerainwillprobablycome.IfSomebirdsflyhigh,fineweatheriscomingbuttheyflyneartheground,rainyorstormyweatheris__6__theway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehunting__7__theyflyverylowIfafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsItheeveningthenextdaywillbewet__8__.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostofthe__9__sayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir__10__andbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howA.pickB.makeC.carryD.sendA.aswell.B.andC.aswellasDsuchasA.sightB.signC.markD.shapeA.airB.skyC.heavenD.earthA.byB.inC.forD.onA.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.dayB.weatherC.hourD.timeA.aboveB.belowC.importantD.interestingA.earsB.handsC.eyesD.LegsPassage6(答案1-5:ADBAB/6-10：CDABB)Before1836theTexasarea____1____toSpainandthentoMexico._____2____theleadershipofStephenAustin,AmericansettlersmovedtoTexas.TheMexicangovernmentwantedthesesettlerstobecomeMexicancitizensabdRomanCatholicsandto______3_______theireslaves,butthesettlershad___4_____ideas.Theydemandedlocalself-governmentabdthesamerights_____5______AmericansintheUnitedStates,suchastrialbyjury(陪审团).Thesettlers____6_____theirindependencefromMexicoandformedtherepublicofTexas.TheMexicanarmyofGeneralSantaAnnadefeatedthe_____7_____attheAlamoonmarch6,1836.Butwiththespiritofthebattlecry'RembertheAlamo,SamHoustonandtheTexaswonabattleatSanJacintoonApril21.They__8______apeacetreatywithMexicanleadersand_____9_____HoustonPresidentofthe'LoneStarReoublic.,TheRepublicofTexasdidnotbecomepart___10__A.belongedB.belongsC.belongD.belongingA.AtB.OnC.ForD.UnderA.releaseB.free C.capture D.tieA.other B.theotherC.another D.theanotherA.like B.as C.to D.ofA.announcedB.publishedC.declaredD.saidA.riot B.rising C.rebellionD.rebelsA.signedB.wrote C.inked D.signedA.toelect B.elected C.electingD.hadelectedA.to B.of C.for D.inUnit7-12PartIIIClozePassage1BDCCCDADCBAlthoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan1andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither2theirtimetheairortheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic3injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling4.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou5becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don'tgotobedlatetheday6youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent7ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto8theeffectsofjetlag:－Doyour9torelaxduringtheflight;－Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;－Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;－Don'tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;－Takemildsleepingpills10thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedD.excittingA.of…on…ofB.of…in…ofC.from…on…fromD.from…in…fromA.whereB.-(不填)C.whichD.thatA.-(不填)B.inC.toD.atA.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.haveleftA.afterB.inC.onD.beforeA.effectsB.effectC.affectD.affectsA.shortB.shortenC.lessD.lessenA.goodB.betterC.bestD.mostA.atB.forC.ofD.onPassage2DBCABADCADTheancientOlympicGames___1____partofareligiousfestivalinhonour__2_____theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.TheFestivalandgames__3____inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,__4____“onewhocompetes___5__aprize”.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst___6__intheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwas___7__avillagecalledMarathon__8____thePersians__9___byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas_10__adoptedasthedistanceofthemoderA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.forB.ofC.withD.afterA.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areholdA.meaningB.meanC.tomeanD.meantA.ofB.forC.asD.inA.introducedB.introducingC.introduce D.tointroduceA.nameforB.nameafterC.namedof D.namedafterA.thatB.whichC.where D.-(不填)A.weredefeatedB.aredefeatedC.defeated D.defeatsA.becauseB.furthermoreC.howeverD.thereforePassage3BBDCABBAACSmokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernbouttheeffectofsmoking3thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.4,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay5morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouare6informed,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshave9inaneffortto7theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyare8rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitisprobabletoachievethisbycallingonhesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforothers9thanbyregulation.Smokingis16bycitybylaws(地方规章)intheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratoriesswherestheremaybeafirehazard.Nevertheless,itisuptoyourgood10.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.FurthermoreA.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.reliefA.againstB.forC.inD.onA.InconsquenceBOntheotherhandC.InfactD.AfterallA.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustainA.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.rightA.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggestA.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possiblyA.ratherB.betterC.moreD.otherA.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibilityPassage4CADBCADCBBAsurveywascarriedoutlastyear1theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganizationofdoctors.Itshowsthatmostpeopledonotdo21exercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen2toonly20%.3___morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed4for20minutesthreetimesaweek.5isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou6onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead7andtry8peoplehealthierbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible9manyofthecountry’shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo10A.-(不填)B.withC.byD.toA.sharolyB.slightlyC.downD.upA.SoB.ThereforeC.ButD.AlthoughA.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedD.exerciseA.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.WalkedA.walkB.walkedC.towalkingD.walkingA.downB.inC.upD.onA.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.madeA.toB.forC.atD.withA.atB.forC.andD.toPassage5BCADBCCADCPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoonifthere____1noplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmake2fromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmencan'tmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.3,animalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisisthereasonwhywefindsomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemany4ofplants.Thereretwo__5_typeofplants,floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseed.Theseedare6byfruits.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Somefruitshaveoneseed,two,ormanymore.Butafewfuritshave__7___seedsatall.Anexampleoffruit8seedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsgrowfromsporesinsteadofseeds.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycan_9___intheair.Whenthesespores10onwetshadyplaces,theyusyallygrowintonewplants.AareB.wereC.hadn’tDhadn’tbeenA.meatB.vegetablesCfoodD.fruitsA.ThereforeB.OrC.ButD.ThoughA.hundreds.B.tonsC.rootsD.typesA.thousandB.mainCusefulDniceA.bornB.protectedC.coveredD.hidedA.few.B.bigCnoDsmallA.withoutB.withCgrowingD.insteadofA.hangB.growCfallD.floatA.floatB.lieCfallDmovePassage6ADCAABCAADFrankknewhewasveryill.Hespentdayswalking,1asfarasthirtymiles2aday,tryingtoreasonwiththepain,andstrangethoughtsinhismind.Then,onenight,hemadeuphis3Ajuniordoctoreventuallyexaminedhimand4toFrank'sconfusedaccountofhavingbeeninhospitalbefore,ofhowhethoughtheoughtto5againbecausehewassoconfusedandknewsomethingwasverywrongwithhim.Thedoctordidnotadmithim.Frankcannot6whetherhewastoldthatthehospitalwasfullorthattheysimplydidnotbelievehim."IfeltIwascompletelyalone.Ithoughttherewas7theretohelp."SoFrankwentbackontothestreetstofindafutureofsleepingoutside,theoccasionalshelterinhospitals,andsometimesprison8hewaspickedupforbeingdrunk:drunkbecauseitwasthe9wayhecouldforgethiscondition.Frankhadsoughthelpandbeenturnedaway.Thousandsofothers10himcanfindnohelpeither.Theyarethesufferersfromlong-termmentalillnessthatconfusethemindsoftheirvictims.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.timeA.forB.atC.onD.inA.headB.brainC.mindD.heartA.listenedB.heardC.talkedD.tookA.beadmittedB.admitC.beadmittingD.havebeenadmittedA.remindB.rememberC.recallD.forgetA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyA.wheneverB.whereC.thatD.whyA.onlyB.oneC.badD.firstA.asB.someC.alikeD.likePassage7CADCDBBACDAstudy1thatfitnessisthekey2

longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople3exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,4theyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes5todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor6overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand7regularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."8,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers9highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment10morepeopletoexercise.A.showing

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D.exercisedUnit13-18PartIIIPassage11-10答案：BADBACDACBMoreandmorepeople(1)____toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(2)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(3)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(4)____arestrugglingtomake(5)____endsmeet.Thealarms,(6)____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician电工.Itis(7)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(8)_____buthavenotinstalledthem(9)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(10)_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.A.mustB.haveC.hadD.hasA.havebeenaskingB.havebeenaskedC.askedDaskA.causedB.becauseC.leadDdueA.whichB.who√C.–(不填)D.whatA.–(不填)B.theC.allDtheseA.whoB.thatC.whichD.–(不填)A.estimateB.toestimateC.estimatingD.estimatedA.tohavetheminstalledB.tohavetheminstallingC.tohavebeeninstallingthemD.tohavetheminstallA.stillB.alreadyC.yetDsinceA.installB.toinstallC.installedD.installingPassage21-10答案：ADBCBACDBDTrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars1inThecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences2people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof3,lotsofthemnotmotorized.Aride4ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines5narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart6byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto7forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings8todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."JustthenwewerestoppedGiventhehazards,it'snotsurprising10specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.1.A.havebeensoldB.havesoldC.havebeensellingD.hadbeensold2.A.ofB.overC.betweenD.in3.A.carsB.vehiclesC.bikesD.motorcycles4.A.withinB.afterC.withD.in5.A.inB.onC.atD.above6.A.pulledB.pullingC.topullD.pull7.A.waitB.searchC.watchoutD.listenout8.A.wererecommendedB.toberecommendedC.torecommendD.arerecommended9.A.withB.byC.toD.after10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.thatPassage31-10答案：BCDADABCACIntheUK,inbusinesssituations,whenyoumeetsomeone__1_thefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,HowdoyoudoThisisnotreallyaquestion,andthereply__2_itisanothergreetingsuchas“Howdoyoudo”or“Hello”or“Imvery___3____tomeetyou“or”,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,“Itsgoodtoseeyouagain”.ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,“Itsgoodtoseeyouagain”.Youdont___4___handseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.Ifyouareinvited___5____someoneshousefordinner,itisusualtotakeapresent--somechocolates__6____flowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyoudonotknowthehostwell,dontbethelastpersontoleave.Telephone_____7____nextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledontliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendto___8_____religion,politicsandmoney.Goodtopicsforsmalltalkaretheweather,holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecture