云南省昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷

云南省昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Wewatchedexcitingmovieyesterday.movieisaboutlifeinspace.（）A．a；An B．an；The C．/；The D．the；An2．（1分）—WhichcitydoyoulikebestinYunnan？—，IlikealmosteverybeautifulcityinYunnan.（）A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually3．（1分）shedoesn'tworksohard，herdreamwon'tcometrue.（）A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although4．（1分）WhenShenzhouXⅧwaslaunched（发射）at8：59p.monApril25th，Iforthebusatthebusstop.（）A．waited B．havewaited C．amwaiting D．waswaiting5．（1分）Recently，manystudentsarelookingformanygoodwaystolowertheir.（）A．happiness B．money C．pressure D．promise6．（1分）MyfriendJayliveintheUSA，butnowhelivinginChina.（）A．isusedto；usedto B．usedto；isusedto C．usedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto7．（1分）TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis55kilometerslong．It's______thananyothercross﹣seabridgeintheworld．（）A．long B．muchlonger C．muchmorelonger D．thelongest8．（1分）ThevolunteersinKunmingMuseumtheirfreetimetoworkasguidesandshowvisitorsaround.（）A．lookup B．giveup C．turnup D．cutup9．（1分）—IfellinlovethemovieChang'an（长安三万里）assoonasIwatchedit.—Yes.ThefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandGaoShialwaysremindsmemybestfriend.（）A．with；in B．for；in C．with；of D．for；of10．（1分）HethebookJourneytotheWestsincehewas10yearsold.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．hasread二、完形填空（满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Inaworldshooting（1），theRussianchampion（冠军）Puchinkovwasdisappeared（消失）withnoreasons.Everyonewasworriedand（2）himinahurry.Theykeptshoutinghisnamebutnoonecouldfindhim.（3），ayoungmansawhimtalkingonthephoneoutsidethesportsground."Mom，Iwon!Iwonthefirstprize!Haveyou（4）itfromradio？"Puchinkovshoutedexcitedly."HowIwishedyoucouldseemestandingwiththegoldenmedal!"Afterhefinishedtalking（5）thephone，theyoungmancametohimandasked，"Whycouldn'tyourmothercameheretowatchtheamazingmoment？""That'salongstory.MyeyeswerebadlyillwhenIwasalittlekidandsoonI（6）myeyesbecauseoftheillness.Then，my（7）decidedtogivehereyestome."Puchinkovsaidintears，"Thedoctortoldherthatitwouldbereally（8）tohavethesurgery（手术）.Shemightevenbedeadifthesurgeryisnotsuccessful.""Wassheafraid？"Theyoungmanasked."Ithinkshemustbeafraidatthattime，butshestilldecidedtodoitwithoutthinking（9）.Afterthat，shetoldmethatshewouldmakethe（10）choiceforever."（1）A．competitionB．invitationC．stationD．action（2）A．lookingatB．lookingforC．lookingthroughD．lookingdown（3）A．SadlyB．HonestlyC．CarefullyD．Suddenly（4）A．heardB．seenC．talkedD．written（5）A．forB．atC．onD．in（6）A．lostB．gotC．brokeD．killed（7）A．dadB．momC．sisterD．brother（8）A．proudB．easyC．strangeD．dangerous（9）A．twoB．secondC．twiceD．twelve（10）A．wellB．goodC．sameD．different三、阅读理解12．（7.5分）VolunteerswantedIntroduceRequirementNumberContactTheAnimal'sHomeIfyouwanttobeananimaldoctorinthefuturecomeon!Youshouldknowhowtotakecareoftheanimals.3Tel：0325﹣3369ReadingroomWelcometotakeouttotourreadingprogramtohelpkidsread.Booklover3Email：info@citymuseumItyouwanttobeaforeignguide，pleasecallusquickly.OutgoingandEnglishwellstudents.4Address：750N16thSt，SaintLouis，MO63103根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Youcancontactthereadingroombytelephone.（2）StudentswhoaregoodatmathcanjointheCitymuseum.（3）StudentswhowanttobeanimaldoctorswilljointheAnimal'sHome.（4）Atotalofninevolunteerswereneeded.（5）Annajoinedthereadingroombecausesheisabooklover.四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）13．（5分）Whichisyourfavoritemuseum？Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders'lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.ChengjiangFossilSite（化石遗址）NaturalHistoryMuseum"Mytwosonsloveit.Myoldersonespeciallyenjoysthedinosaur（恐龙）part.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesgoodfoodforkids，"ZhangYunsaid.ChinaRailwayMuseum"Ithasplentyofrailwaymemorabilia（纪念展品）andisagreatsurprisetomyfive﹣year﹣oldgrandson.Itisadreamplaygroundforlittlefansoftrains，"Ronaldsaid.YunnanLiterature（文学）andArtMuseum"Thisisalsoanactivitycenterwithsomefreeactivitiesforvisitors.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehome.Myfour﹣yearoldsonlovesthecreativeactivitieshereverymuch，"Angelasaid.KunmingMuseum"EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There，thechildrencansingsongsandlistentostories."Chloesaid.（1）WhichMuseumprovidesgoodfoodforchildren？A．KunmingMuseum.B．ChinaRailwayMuseum.C．YunnanLiteratureandArtMuseum.D．ChengjiangFossilSiteNaturalHistoryMuseum.（2）WhomightgototheChinaRailwayMuseum？A．Five﹣year﹣oldDavidwholikestrains.B．Four﹣year﹣oldMikewholikesplayinggames.C．Two﹣year﹣oldLilywhoisinterestedinhistory.D．Six﹣year﹣oldLindawholoveslisteningtostories.（3）WhatcanchildrendointheYunnanLiteratureandArtMuseum？A．Makerailwaymodels.B．Makesomeworksofart.C．Cookdeliciousfood.D．Singsongswithotherchildren.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmuseums？A．Allofthefourmuseumsareinthesamecity.B．YoucanvisitthemuseuminChengjiangtolearnaboutart.C．YoucanplaythegameinKunmingMuseumonFridaymorning.D．AllactivitiesarenotfreeintheYunnanLiteratureandArtMuseum.（5）Thispassageisabout.A．thehistoryofthemuseumsB．thewaytothemuseumsC．somemuseumsinAmericaD．somemuseumsthatpeoplelike14．（5分）ZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhoonFeb.25th，passedaway，leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisdeath.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanandakind﹣heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory.Inthelate1980s，Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldice﹣creamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing，butitwasthebeginningofsomethinglarge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroupWhatmakesZongreallyspecial，though，isn'tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It'sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameveryrich，hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020，thecompanyspent942millionyuanonbuildingmorethan1（公寓）foritsworkersintheShangchengdistrict（地区）ofHangzhou.ZongQinghou'sgenerositytowardsothersinspired（激励）manypeople.ZongQinghou'slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn'tjustaboutmakingmoney.It'salsoaboutworkinghard，stayinghumble（谦虚的），andhelpingothers.（1）ZongQinghou'sfirstjobis.A．aworkerB．ateacherC．abusinessmanD．aselleroficecreamanddrinks（2）WhatdidZongQinghoustartinthelate1980s？A．Asmallschool.B．TheWahahaGroup.C．Hisownsmallbusiness.D．Acharityorganization.（3）WhichoneofthefollowingmadeWahahaGroupabigsuccessbasedonparagraph2？A．Fruit.B．Ice﹣cream.C．Thedrinkforworkers.D．Thedrinkforkids.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedgenerositymean？A．吝啬的B．慷慨的C．虚伪的D．冷漠的（5）WhatcanwelearnfromZongQinghou'slife？A．Weshouldfocusonlyonourselves.B．Successisonlyaboutmakingmoney.C．Weshouldworkhardandhelpothers.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesstobesuccessful.15．（5分）OnMarch25th，Earthexperienceda12﹣hourgeomagneticstorm（地磁暴）.Didyoufeelit？Ageomagneticstormcomesfromasolarstorm（太阳风暴）onthesun.Thenalotofmaterials（物质）fromthesurface（表面）WhentheycometoEarth，theystartageomagneticstorm.Theirstrongmagneticfield（磁场）changesEarth'smagneticenvironment.Italsoaffects（影响），suchassatellites（卫星）andspacestations.Asaresult，thestormcanbringproblemstoGPS.Sowhenyoucheckwhereyouareonyourphone，itmightnotbequiteright.ThestormalsoaffectshowwellthephonesandsatelliteTVswork.Reallystrongmagneticstormscancausetroubleforpowertransmission（电力传输）Peopletalkedaboutgeomagneticstormsonline.Somesaidtheyhadtroublesleeping，sayingitwasbecauseofthestorm.However，expertslaterexplainedthatthestormwasn'tthereason.Geomagneticstormsusuallydon'taffectoursleepandhealth.（1）Wheredoesageomagneticstormcomefrom？A．Satellites.B．Thesun.C．Spacestations.D．Earth'ssurface.（2）WhycanageomagneticstormbringproblemstoEarth？A．Becauseitcomeswithheavyrainandwinds.B．BecauseitmakesthenightbrightonEarth.C．BecauseitstopsEarthfromgettingenoughsunlight.D．BecauseitchangesEarth'smagneticenvironment.（3）Whatmighthappenduringageomagneticstormbasedonthepassage？A．People'sphonesmaynotworkwell.B．SpacestationsmaymoveclosertoEarth.C．PeoplemaygethurtwhentheywatchTVs.D．Peoplemayfindithardtostayinoneplace.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutgeomagneticstormsfromthelastparagraph？A．Theyusuallyhappenduringthenight.B．Therearemanyreasonsbehindthem.C．Manypeoplecan'tusetheInternetbecauseofthem.D．People'ssleeplessnessusuallyhasnothingtodowiththem.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？A．Art.B．Food.C．Science.D．Culture.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分7.5分）16．（7.5分）Asastudent，makingagoodplancanhelpyoufinishyourdailytasks.Pleasekeepreadingtolearnhowtoplanyourdayandmakeagooduseofyourtime.（1）Thereareplentyofcalendarsorsmallnotebooksforplanninginthebookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneswith"to﹣dolists"ormonthlyandweeklyplans.Second，writedowneverythingyouneedtodofortheday.（2）Puteverytaskorgoalinthenotes.Forexample，washthedirtyclothes，finishPage4oftheexercisebookAfterthat，usedifferentcolorstocircledifferentkindsoftasks.Thedailyhouseworkmaybegreen，exerciseyellow（3）Finally，putanumbertoshowwhat'simportant.（4）Andnumberthetaskscanhelpyouchoosetodotheimportantthingsfirst.（5）Trynottomakeyourplanstoofull.Keepingsomefreetimeinyourplancanhelpyourelax.A．Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayinthemorning.B．First，buyacalendarandasmallnotebook.C．Thesepaintingsareaboutnature.D．Don'tforgettogiveyourselfenoughtimetofinishthetasks.E．Myparentshavedifferentopinions.F．It'simportanttoknowwhatyouneedtodofirst.G．Colorcodescanhelpyoureadyournotesmoreeasily.六、将下列句子中单词使用适当的形式填写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）17．（1分）Everyoneshouldplayaroleinwildanimals.（save）18．（1分）AfterHouYishotthesun，people'slifebecamenormalagain.（nine）19．（1分）Thedoctortoldtheboytotaketemperaturebecausehehadacoughandheadache.（he）20．（1分）Manyyoungscientistshavemadealotofinthedevelopmentoftechnology.（achieve）21．（1分），alotofforeignersvisitChinabecauseofthe144﹣HourVisa﹣FreeTransitPolicy（免签政策）.（recent）七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）22．（1分），wethoughthecouldn'tmakeit.（起初）23．（1分）Wealwaysoldbooksandclothestohelppoorkids.（捐赠）24．（1分）TengFeifacedthechallengebravelygivingup.（而不是）25．（1分）Asa，PariswillholdtheOlympicsthissummer.（现代城市）.26．（1分）LuoLongParkisagoodplaceto