黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。第一部分听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听句子，选图片。根据所听句子，选择符合题意的图画，并将最佳选项的番号填入卷I答题栏内相应ABCAABCBBCCBACB第二节：听小对话，选答案听下面对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其番号填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置。每段对话念两遍。()6．WhatdoesJackwanttodrink?A．Teaandcoffee.B．Teawithmilk.C．Milk.()7．Cantheboywatchthefootballgamenow?A．No,hecan’t.B．Yes,hecan.C．We’renotsure.()8．Whatsubjectisn’tZhangHaigoodat?A．Chinese.B．English.C．Math.()9．HowwastheBeijingOpera?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwasgreat.C．Itwasboring.()10．Wherearetheygoing?A．Totheteahouse.B．Tothecinema．C．Totheconcert.第三节：听长对话,选答案听下面一段长对话，回答后面的五个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其番号填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置。对话念两遍。()11．Whatdayisittoday?A．Sunday.B．Saturday.C．Monday.()12．HowwilltheygotoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.()13．HowfarisUncleWang’sfactoryfromhere?A．Aboutonekilometer.B．Abouttwokilometers.C．Aboutthreekilometers.AB()14．WhathappenedtoAnnyesterdayafternoon?A．Shehurtherleftleg.B．Shehurtherrightleg.C．Shehurtherleftarm.()15．Atwhattimearetheygoingtomeet?2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题第四节：听短文，选答案听下面短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其番号填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置。短文念三遍。()16．WhatdidTomlikedoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Doingsports.C．Playingcomputergames.()17．DidTomalwayslistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass?A．Yes,hedid．B．No,hedidn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.()18．WhatwouldTom’smothergivehimifhegotahundredintheexam?A．20dollars.B．Afootball.C．Abicycle.()19．HowmanygradesdidTomgetinmath?A．80.B．70()20．HowdidTom’smotherfeelwhensheheardTom’swords?A.Sad．B．Angry.C．Happy.第二部分完形填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafew21itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection(方向).22cloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarking(吠)dog,andthenatiger.“Thisis23thanTV!”Lisashouted.Mr.Thomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschoolwasflyingakitewithhissonintheparkwhenhe24Lisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring(线)tohissonandcametoLisa.LisaaskedMr.Thomas25atthecloudsandsaid,“Theycontinued(继续)changingfromtimetotime!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,then26elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!27wonderfulcloudstheyare!”Mr.Thomas,lookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlooks_28__ahorsetome.It’srunningtowardstheSun.That’ssolively.”Mr.Thomas29Lisatolookagain.Mr.Thomaswasright!Lisawonderedwhytheclouds30makesomanyshapes.“Thecloudscouldn’t.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds.”Mr.Thomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.21．A．minuteB．minutesC．minute’sD．minutes’22．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheotherD．Another23．A．goodB．betterC．best24．A．hearsB．ishearingC．hearingD．heard25．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．lo27．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata29．A．askB．askingC．askedD．asks第三部分阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢虫)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugs2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题arekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroy(毁坏)crops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）()31.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.()32.Inmanycultures,ladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.()33.Mostofladybugscandestroycrops.()34.Ladybugscanliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.()35.Differentladybugshavedifferentspotsandtheyallhavespots.(B)Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmuseums.根据上表内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案()36.JackwantstovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heshouldgoto.A.theUSAB.theUKC.RussiaD.China()37.LindawouldliketovisitthePalaceMuseumonNovember20thwithherfriend,sheshouldpay.A.60yuanB.200yuanC.80yuanD.40yuan()38.Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()39.WhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum,.A.BritishvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsB.RussianvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsC.AllvisitorsspendthesameD.AmericanvisitorsspendmorethanChinesevisitors()40.Youmayfindthepassageina(n)magazine.A.artB.sportC.scienceD.music(C)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstolive.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandtriedtojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓励）himthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue（舌头）.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughthedifficulties.Whileanegative（负面的）wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案()41.Wheredidagroupoffrogstraveling?A.inthewoodsB.intheholeC.inthewell()42.Whatdidotherfrogsdowhenthetwofrogsfellintoadeephole?A.Theyencouragedthemtojumpout.B.Theytoldthemtogiveupandwaittodie.C.Theyhelpedthetwofrogstojumpout.()43.Oneofthefrogsfelldownanddiedbecause.A.Hewassotired.B.Henoticedwhatotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.C.Hedidn’tknowthewaytogoout.()44.Theotherfrogmanagedtojumpoutoftheholebecause.A.Hedidn’tbelievewhattheotherfrogssaid.B.Hisearswerenotgoodandhemistooktheirwordsforencouragement.C.Theholewasnotdeepenough.()45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Payattentiontoyourwords.B.Weshouldnotlietoothers.C.Don’tshoutatthemwhentheyareintrouble.(D)Thenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforestisrising,buttherainforestitselfisbecomingsmaller!Duringthe20thcentury,hugeareasofrainforestswerecutdown.MoreandmorepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamovedintorainforestareastofindlandforliving.Localfarmerscutdowntreestogrowcrops.Largecompanies(公司)havealsomovedintotherainforeststodeveloptheirfactories.Theproblemisthattheareaoftherainforestisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Scientistssaythatdestroying(破坏)therainforestis▲theearthandshouldbestopped.Butwhy?Rainforestplantshelptocleantheair.What’smore,differentpartsofrainforestplantscanbeusedtoproduceusefulmedicinesandmaybethekeytosolvingserioushealthproblems.Sohowcanwesolvetheproblem?Governmentscanmakesomerulestoprotecttheirforests.Companiescancreatejobselsewhere,sothatfewerpeoplehavetoliveandworkintherainforests.Farmersareencouragedtoplantcropsincertainareas,andthishelpstostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandproducesbettercrops.Morethanhalfoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintherainforestcan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheseforestsareusedwellandprotectedbypeople.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。()46.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforest?()47.WhydidsomepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamoveintotherainforestareas?A.Toliveaquietlife.B.Toenjoythefreshair.C.Toprotecttherainforests.D.Tosearchforland.()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲?A.savingB.describingC.harmingD.finding()49.Howcanfarmersprotecttherainforest?A.Bymakingsomerulesforforests.B.Bycreatingjobselsewhere.C.Byplantingcropsincertainareas.2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题D.Byproducingbettercrops.()50.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskmorepeopletoprotecttherainforest.B.Tocallonpeopletoplanttreesintherainforest.C.Toaskpeopletolearnmoreabouttherainforest.D.Totellfunnyfactsabouttherainforesttopeople.PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt. *GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe. 52Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.53*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails. *SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）56.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?57.WhatkindofpetcanLiLeibring?*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.55Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.58.Whoenjoystheblueskyandwater?2023---2024学年度第二学期__七__年级期末考试（英语）试题59.Whichwayisthefastestwayoftravelling?60.DoesWangFangfangliketotravelbyair?第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，没小题1分，共20分）第一节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词Einsteinisagreat61(science).Thefollowingissomethingabouthim.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasthegreatestnaturalscientistinthe 62(twenty)century.Becauseofhisexcellentachievements,hewon63NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Afterhisbirth,hismother64(feel)hersonwasalittlestrange.Hisheadwasbig.Thetimeheusedtolearntospeakwas65(long)thanotherchildren.Einsteinhadagreatinterestinnature.Whenhewasfive,hewassurprisedthatthehandofthecompassalwayspointedtothesamedirection.That'swhyhebegantostudythesecretofnaturelater.Atsixteen,Einsteindidn'tpassthetesttoenterTEHZurich.Butafter__66(read)hispapers,Mr.Webersaidto67(he),"Youareaveryhard-workingstudent,Einstein.Someday,youwillsucceed."Fromthenon,hestartedworkingharderfora68(good)future.In1896,EinsteinwenttoTEHZürichtostudyphysics.Hefinisheditin1900.Later,withthehelpofhis69(classmate)father,hebegantodoresearchinPhysics.In1905,hemadegreatachievementsinthreedifferent__70(field)andbecametheheroofphysicsrevolution.第二节选词填空从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。see，I，become，those，well，information，comfortable，however，