高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练04-2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题+各地模拟题）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练

（高考真题+各地模拟题）

高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练04

（2022・上海市嘉定区第二中学高一阶段练习）Newbike-on-demandservicesgivea

newdimensiontourbansharingeconomy.Inthe1980s,abicycle,aradioandasewing

machinewereconsideredasthetopthree]forChinesecouples.Atthetime,China

wasthe“KingdomofBicycles,,一bikeswerekeytopeople'sdailytransportation.Now,the

country2theworld'slargestautomobilemarket.Yet,ambitiousentrepreneurskeep

attemptingto3lostglorytobikes.Theirstrategy,however,ischanging.

GPS-enabledandpaintedin4orange,atleast100,000Mobikesareinservicein

Beijing,Shenzhen,GuangzhouandChengdu.Andwithitssignatureyellowbikes,ofnow

connects'about227,000bicyclesin21cities.NewcomerslikeHello-bikeandUbikeare

catchingup.

Unliketraditionalpublicbikesthathavetobeborrowedatandreturnedtoabikestand

afterajourney,sharingbikessavepeoplefromsuchtroubles.Usinganintelligentlockwith

5functionstohelpuserslocateandborrowbikes,thesesmartbicyclescanbeparked

inanypublicarea6byalocalgovernment.Normally,theycanbeunlockedin

secondsbysimplyscanningthe7QRcodeoneachbike.Suitableforboth

enthusiasticcyclistsanddailyshort-distancecommuters,theround-the-clock,hourly-

chargingserviceisobviouslya（an）8.

Butbike-sharingplatformsfacegrave（严峻的）maintenanceandmanagement

challenges.Damagetoandlossesofbikes,alongwithimproperparking,areoftenreported-

despitetheirowner'9callsforproper,considerateuse.Regulardisappearanceand

damagereportshavenotjust10extrafinancialburdensofthebike-sharing

companies,butalsoraisedthecostsofofferingsuchaserviceHdecent

customers.Parkinginunauthorizedareas12achallengetourbanmanagement,

too.

Thatsome200sharingbicycleswereimpounded（扣留）lastmonthbytheurban

managementauthoritiesinChengdufor"illegallyoccupyingpublicspace”,however,isnota

kindofruleneeded.Rather,whatlocalgovernmentshoulddoistoadapttotherisingtrendof

bikesharing,and13ruleskeepingthelocalconditionsandpeople'sconvenience

inmind.

Bikesharingservicesshouldbewelcomedbycitiesaspiringtopromotegreentransport

andreducevehicleemissionsandcongestion.TheGPSsysteminstalledonthesebikescan

helptheserviceappseasily14theunruly（不守规矩的）users,whoarelesslikely

torepeattheirmistakesifgivenanofficialwarningbytheurbanmanagementauthorities.

Theserviceappsdohaveotheroptionsbesidesissuingpenalties.Keepingarecordof

customersusingsharedbikesandaddingittotheircreditrecordwouldbea（an）

15attempt,sowouldrecruitingvolunteerstosuperviseandreportimproperuse.

1.A.mattersB.necessitiesC.subjectsD.inventions

2.A.recognizesB.boastsC.pridesD.settles

3.A.withdrawB.recreateC.reserveD.restore

4.A.preciseB.horrificC.compulsoryD.distinctive

5.A.posingB.searchingC.codingD.positioning

6.A.approvedB.issuedC.launchedD.motivated

7.A.specialB.exclusiveC.neutralD.simplified

8.A.scoreB.praiseC.applauseD.bonus

9.A.formerB.solidC.repeatedD.scarce

10.A.suppressedB.enforcedC.imposedD.carried

11.A.attheexpenseofB.withthehelpof

C.inconsiderationofD.atthemercyof

12.A.grantsB.gathersC.plungesD.poses

13.A.devisesB.deletesC.depressesD.decorates

14.A.trapB.traceC.transmitD.transport

15.A.fruitlessB.manageableC.deliberateD.worthy

（2022•江苏省镇江第一中学高二阶段练习）WhentheApolloastronautslandedon

theMoonin1969,millionsofpeoplewererathersad.Theperson16forthiswasan

artistnamedChesleyBonestell.Formanyyears,Bonestellhadbeencreating17

detailedpaintingsoftheMoonandplanets.Viewersofhisartworkwereunhappy

18therealMoondidnotlooklikeBonestell'spicturesofit.

Asaspaceartist,Bonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueasthe

Moonis.Heworkedcloselywith19andscientiststogetthemostup-to-date

scientificinformationavailable.Butinthe1940sand1950s,noone20another

planetupclose.YetBonestelfspaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywere

21.

EventhoughBonestellwasinterestedinastronomy,hedidnot22hiscareeras

aspaceartist.Asayoungmanhestudiedarchitecture—theartandscienceof23

andmakingbuildings.In1938BonestellbecameaspecialeffectsartistinHollywood.Itwas

here24helearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedin

the25

In1944,apopularmagazinepublishedaseriesofBonestell^paintingsoftheplanet

Saturn（土星）.HedrewSaturnasifitwereseenbysomeonestandingoneachoftheplanefs

moons.Theeffectswere26.Withinafewyears,BonestelPsartworkwasappearing

regularlyinmagazinesandbooks27astronomyandspaceflight.

ManyofBonestelPsartworkshadbeenrightallalong.28thebiggestsurprise

wastheMoon.SomeoneaskedBonestellwhathewasthinkingwhenhesawthe

firstpicturesfromtheMoon."Ithoughthow29Iwas!”hesaid."Mymountains

were,sharp（陡峭的），andtheyaren'tontheMoon.^^

Butheshouldn'thavefeltbad.Nospaceartisthadeverbeforetakensomanypeopletoso

manyfarawayworlds.Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,BonestelPs

artworkspreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventure30.

16.A.toapplyB.toseekC.toblameD.toagree

17.A.beautifullyB.dreadfullyC.falselyD.completely

18.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.provided

19.A.architectsB.astronautsC.analystsD.astronomers

20.A.wouldseeB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.haveseen

21.A.profilesB.photographsC.postersD.patents

22.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff

23.A.drawingB.outliningC.photographingD.designing

24.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why

25.A.magazinesB.moviesC.advertisementsD.media

26.A.impressiveB.disappointingC.scaryD.ambiguous

27.A.inB.ofC.atD.on

28.A.StillB.AndC.ButD.Even

29.A.rightB.wrongC.thrilledD.successful

30.A.comingB.tocomeC.cameD.wouldcome

（2022.陕西•宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）DearJustOneKid

I'vealwaysdreamedofhavingacopymachinethatwouldletmegoinasoneperson

andcomeoutas31.Thatway,Icouldbeintwoplacesatonce.Justlikeyou,I

recentlymadeapromisetodoonething,andthenanotherfunthing32up.

“Hey,Zona,“saidmylittlesister,Indi,“wehaveanideaforthecoolestHalloween

costume,butwecan'tdoit33you.^^

Mylittlebrother,Tex,pointedtoaphotoinamagazine."It'sapeapod!Therearethree

kidsandeachkid'sfaceisa34!”

“That'ssocute,^^Isaid."ButI'mabout10feettallerthanyouguys.There'snowayour

headswouldfitintothecostumeatthesametime.Whydon'tyoutwodoadoublepod

instead?”

“Ireallywanted35ofustohaveacostumetogether,"saidIndi.

“MaybewecancomeupwithadifferentgroupcostumethenJIsaid.

“Wecouldbethethreelittlepigs!”saidIndi."Youknow,theoneswhodidn'twantthe

bigbadwolftohuffandpuffandblowtheirhouses36

“Yeah!”saidTex.

“Ilovethatidea,“Isaid.

Wefoundanoldbookoffairytalesandread“TheThreeLittlePigs.^^

“Iwanttobethepigwiththebrickhouse!”saidTex.

“Iwanttobethepigwiththe37house!^^saidIndi.

“IguessrilbethepigwiththestickhouseJIsaid,smiling.

Makingthecostumes38alotofwork,evenwithourmomhelping.Andthe

wholetime,Indikeptsaying"Won'titbesofunwhenweallgotrick-or-treating?,,

SoyoucanseewhytherewasnowayintheworldIcouldchangeplanswhenIreceived

an39toaHalloweenpartyatStephanyMorrison'shouse.Stephanyisareallynice

girlfromkarate,andherhousehasincredibleHalloweendecorationseveryyear.The

invitationdescribedthebestpartypossible,with“gruesomegamesandcreepy40

“Whyaren'tyoueatingyourdinner?^^mydadaskedthatnight.

“IguessI'mnotveryhungry,1mumbled.

“OnlyaweekuntilHalloween!^^Indicheered.

“Yay!”Isaid,tryingmybestto41excited.

Afterhelpingwiththedishes,Iwenttomyroom,42Ireadtheinvitationagain.

From4:30to8:00onHalloweennight,cometoStephany'shouseforsome43and

somefright!Isighed.Fdbeleavingtotrick-or-treatat4:30.

That'swhenitdawnedonme.Wewereusuallybackfromtrick-or-treatingaround6:00,

soitwaspossibleI'dstillhavetimetomake44tohalfoftheparty!

Ireturnedtothekitchentotalktomyparentsaboutit,andmydadagreedtodrivemeto

Stephany's45TexandIndiandIcamehome.

OnHalloween,Iputonmystick-housepigcostumeandhadthe46timegoing

doortodoorwithmyadorablyexcitedpigsiblings.ThenIheadedovertoStephany's.Bythe

timeIarrived,theueyebalF,cookiesweregoneandI'dalready47the“haunted

house^^tour.Butthe“poisonapples“weredelicious,andIwasn'ttoolatetoplaysomeof

those“gruesomegames.^^

So,dearJustOneKid,it's48tohappenonceinawhilethatsomethingcomesup

afteryou'veagreedtosomethingelse.Andit'simportanttodotherightthingandstickto

yourpromise.Butattimes,youmightbeabletofindawaytodoboth,likeIdid.

Maybeyoucansee49yourfriendswouldgotothemoviesonadifferentday.Or,if

they'redoingsomethingafterthemovie,maybeyoucan50themforthatpart.It

neverhurtstoask,right?Andifitdoesn'tworkout,there'salwaysnexttime!

31.A.threeB.twoC.zeroD.one

32.A.tookB.keptC.cameD.went

33.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.from

34.A.teaB.appleC.pearD.pea

35.A.bothB.allC.oneD.some

36.A.upB.onC.downD.forward

37.A.earthB.strawC.brickD.wood

38.A.spentB.chargedC.broughtD.took

39.A.invitationB.letterC.giftD.present

40.A.sportsB.talksC.snacksD.bread

41.A.hearB.soundC.tasteD.feel

42.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

43.A.laughB.interestingC.smileD.fun

44.A.whatB.itC.themD.one

45.A.beforeB.laterC.afterD.until

46.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst

47.A.arrivedB.missedC.joinedD.lost

48.A.likelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.bound

49.A.eitherB.whetherC.thatD.neither

50.A.takepartinB.attendC.joinD.joinin

(2022•全国•模拟预测)Duringhighschool,athletes9workouttapesweresopopular

thatevenourgymteachershowedustheirworkouts.Butthen,Iwasfarfroma

(n)51person.Mylackofexercisefinally52me.BythetimeIwasforty-

five,Iwas252pounds.

Evenatsixfeettall,thatwastoomuch53butIdidn'tknowhowtogetoutof

the54.SowhenIhadthe55toenteraweight-losscontesttomeetJane,a

popularathleteinthetapes,I56butdidn'thopeformuch.

57、Iwasoneofthewinners.Ithoughtthiswasasignthatmyluck

was58Iwas59tohavethechancetomeether,soI60mybest

outfitandbroughtmybestfriendJonalong.

Janewasseventy-fivethenandlookedterrific.Shereallymademefeel61as

wediscussedthedocumentarysherecently62in.Weposedforapicturetogether,

andIwasexcitedwhenIreceivedane-mailthenextdaywiththepicture63.But

myexcitementsoonturnedto64.Iwasliterallytwicehersize.Janelookedbetter

thanme,andmoreyouthful,too.

Jon65me,sayingthatanybody'sshapewould66incomparison

withaprofessionalathlete.Butthatphoto67meup.Icouldn'tbe

as68asJane,butatleastIcouldstartworkingout.

Thenextmonth,ImadeaNewYear'sresolutiontoloseweightandgetinshape.ThewayI

lookedinthatphoto69metokeepongoing.Myfitnessjourneyledmetolose

eighty-fivepounds.SinceIstarted,Ihaverunover300roadraces.Andit

all70thankstomyphotowithJane.

51.A.sportyB.diligentC.cautiousD.intelligent

52.A.putupwithB.feltpityforC.caughtupwithD.gotawayfrom

53.A.pressureB.funC.demandD.weight

54.A.dangerB.situationC.wayD.dilemma

55.A.budgetB.achievementC.evaluationD.opportunity

56.A.movedawayB.signedupC.calledoutD.gavein

57.A.UnexpectedlyB.InterestinglyC.ConfusinglyD.Obviously

58.A.predictedB.ignoredC.changingD.leaving

59.A.thrilledB.puzzledC.disappointedD.touched

60.A.searchedB.purchasedC.matchedD.selected

61.A.fruitfulB.concernedC.annoyedD.special

62.A.investedB.appearedC.competedD.dominated

63.A.improvedB.decoratedC.attachedD.completed

64.A.angerB.embarrassmentC.anxietyD.determination

65.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.criticized

66.A.brightenB.fadeC.winD.pale

67.A.cheeredB.pickedC.wokeD.backed

68.A.famousB.concentratedC.athleticD.talkative

69.A.forcedB.suggestedC.attractedD.allowed

70.A.occurredB.existedC.recoveredD.extended

(2022・陕西・宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测)Huagu(“flowerydrum^^)Operaisa

localartformofYiieyanginCentralChina'sHunanprovince.It71theculturallifeof

thelocalresidentsinalonghistory.It72morethan200yearsago.Itismainly

73inadozencountiesandcitiesinnotjustHunan,butalsointheneighborHubei

provinceandtheeasternJiangxiprovince.

Inthepast,theycould74itmostlyduringimportantfestivalssuchasLunarNew

Year.Butnowtheycanwatchitoften.TheOneYuanTheater,75Rongjiawantownof

Yueyang,hasstaged30to50HuaguOperashowseachyearsince2012.Andtheaudience

numbersforeachshowsometimes761,000.Somepeople77stoolsorare

evenwillingtostandthroughashowoftwoorthreehours.Thoughthetheaterhasa

78capacityof800,therearenotenoughseats.Toenjoyashow,eachaudiencehasto

payonly1yuan($0.15)as79feetothetheater,astheprogramsare80

governmentfunding.Theprojectprovides81andnearly-freeshowstolocalresidents.

Ithasbeen82.Ithasbroughttheonce-deadculturalheritagebacktolife.

Initslongdevelopmentprocess,theoperahaswidely83featuresofYueyangfolk

tunesand84factorsofotheroperatypestoformitsownstyle.85.HuaguOpera

hadnofull-timeperformingteams.Itwasonlyperformedby86artists,mostofwhom

werelocalfarmers,duringfreefarmingseasonson87stages.Inrecentyears,

88havebeentakenbythelocalgovernmentto89theartform.TheOneYuan

Theater,whichaimstoabsorbmoreaudience,hasbeenasuccessful90

71.A.connectsB.enrichesC.foldsD.keeps

72.A.originatedB.adoptedC.endedD.stressed

73.A.genuineB.familiarC.popularD.useful

74.A.admireB.receiveC.witnessD.appreciate

75.A.interestedinB•locatedinC.delightedinD.consistedin

76.A.touchedB.choseC.missedD.attended

77.A.spreadoutB.fadeawayC.bringalongD.putforward

78.A.reviewingB.approvingC.seatingD.attempting

79.A.admissionB.additionC.permissionD.invitation

80.A.coveredbyB.amazedatC.impressedbyD.filledwith

81.A.regularB•naturalC.casualD.typical

82.A.gratefulB.successfulC.thoughtfulD.fearful

83.A.introducedB•repealedC.absorbedD.abandoned

84.A.similarB.uniqueC.artisticD.real

85.A.GraduallyB.TraditionallyC.GenerallyD.Personally

86.A.amateurB•professionalC.confidentD.special

87.A.temporaryB.significantC.normalD.silent

88.A.positionB.stagesC.measuresD.places

89.A.avoidB.promoteC.predictD.record

90.A.planB.effortC.atmosphereD.attempt

（2022•安徽省舒城中学模拟预测）WhileworkingasagraduatestudentinNewYork

City,VanessaBohnswasgiventhemuch91jobofcollectingsurveydatainPenn

Stationaspartofanacademicresearchproject.Eachtimeshe92apasser-by,she

thoughtshewouldhearthemtellherhow93theywere.Yetthebadresponsesrarely

came;manymorepeoplewere94toanswerthequestionnairesthanshehad

95.

Wasitpossible,shewondered,thatmostofusare96aboutwhetherpeople

wanttorespondtoourrequests?Overthefollowingdecade,she97multiplestudies

thatconfirmedthiswasindeedthe98:inmanydifferentsituations,peopleareoften

farmorelikelyto99thanweassume.

100,itseemedthattheresultsprovidedarefreshingly101viewof

humannature.44Itstartedasapositivething,like,isn'tit102thatpeoplearemore

likelytodothingsfbryouthanyouthink?^^However,withtimegoingbyandmorereflection

ontheresults,Bohnshascometo103thatherresultsreflectabroadertendencythat

weusually104howmuchinfluenceourwordscanhaveoverothers,whetherwe're

askingthemto105actionsthataregoodorbad.Peopleoften106todo

whattheyareaskedbecausetheyfindittooawkwardtosayno,evenwhenthey

feel107withourrequests.

Knowingthiscanhelpusunderstandhowourrequestsmight108otherpeople一

particularlyintheworkplace—andhelpusadjustourrequests109,inwaysthat

respectpeople's110andwithouttakingwhattheyhavedoneforusforgranted.

91.A.appealingB.exhaustingC.sensitiveD.ashamed

92.A.glaredB•approachedC.passedD・pushed

93.A.sympatheticB.gladC.annoyedD.tolerant

94.A.upsetB•anxiousC.hesitantD.willing

95.A.expectedB.requestedC.promisedD.recognized

96.A.curiousB.skepticalC.wrongD.cautious

97.A.discoveredB•conductedC.plannedD.recorded

98.A.caseB.circumstanceC.occasionD.condition

99.A.ignoreB.complainC.refuseD.cooperate

100.A.OnthecontraryB.OnthewholeC.Onthesurface

D.Onthego

101.A.optimisticB.criticalC.negativeD.neutral

102.A.strangeB.greatC.disappointingD.normal

103.A.denyB.doubtC.appreciateD.subscribe

104.A.misuseB,overstateC.distinguishD.underestimate

105.A.imitateB.practiseC.measureD.perform

106.A.agreeB.failC.claimD.pretend

107.A.angryB.familiarC.happyD.uncomfortable

108.A.misleadB.impressC.affectD.puzzle

109.A.accuratelyB.accordinglyC.smoothlyD.systematically

110.A.boundariesB.assumptionsC.defenceD.intention

（2021•广西•柳州市第二中学模拟预测）EversinceScottWaterswatchedtheDisney

movie"20,000LeaguesUndertheSea"he'swantedto111hisownsubmarine（潜水

艇）.“Iwatcheditoverandover,andIgot112forasubmarinebackinthefirstgrade/9

hesaid.Now,Watershasfinallyrealizedhislifelong113tobuildan114

workingsubmarine.

TheSubmarineis115byeightbatteriesplacedatthebottomofthesubmarine.

Whenfully116,thesubmarineisdesignedtotravelat4.5milesperhour.

Watersdecidedto117hissubmarine“Trustworthy”.Heandseveralvolunteer

workersanddivers118putitintoMilfordLake.

“Thenextthingwe'lldoisdiveitwithmeinside,with119hangingontoit,“he

said.ThedivershelpingWaterswereRadleyRamseyandPatCoxwhohasworkedmorethan

40yearsasanenvironmentalengineer."We'rehereto120Scott,“Coxsaid.'Tve

donedivingallovertheworld,121thisisthefirsttimeI'vedonethisarounda

122

Waterssaidhedoesn'tknowthetotal123ofthesubmarine,sincesomeofthe

thingsweredonatedandallofthelaborwas124,buthewould125it's

somewherebetween$5,000and$10,000.

Waterssaidheknewitwouldbe126tobuildasubmarine,buthedidn't127it

tobeasdifficultasitwas."Itwasa128andastruggleattimes,“hesaid“Butif

somethingfeels129,1keepdoingituntilifsdone.^^Watershopesthatwhenhis

submarineisfullyoperational,itcan130underwatersearch.

111.A.buyB.buildC.instructD.adapt

112.A.samplesB.suggestionsC.characteristicsD.plans

113.A.dreamB.mistakeC.possibilityD.application

114.A.unrealB・incredibleC.generalD.actual

115.A.checkedB.appliedC.poweredD.affected

116.A.operationalB.creativeC.intelligentD.independent

117.A.nameB.offerC.giveD.bring

118.A.frequentlyB.consistentlyC.definitelyD.successfully

119.A.engineersB,designersC.diversD.operators

120.A.affectB.supportC.expectD.encourage

121.A.andB.butC.orD.so

122.A.submarineB.modelC.lakeD.movie

123.A.informationB.costC.adviceD.work

124.A.difficultB.probableC.voluntaryD.operational

125.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.guess

126.A.easyB.possibleC.hardD.effortless

127.A.expectB.assumeC.considerD.thinkof

128.A.hopeB.fightC.searchD.task

129.A.possibleB.easyC.impossibleD.necessary

130.A.befamousforB.bedesignedforC.beintendedforD.beusedfor

（2022•全国•模拟预测）Collegeisastressfultime.WhileIwas__131my

degreeinPEatBaylorUniversity,Iexperienceda132offeelingthroughoutthe

entireleftsideofmybodythatlastedfrom15to45minutes.Beinga___133,1have

alwaysbeenhealthyand1134aboutwhatIeatanddotoperformbetter.So,Ithought

thatthenumbnessepisodecouldnotbeanything135Iwasonly20years

old.136

Continuingmy137attheUniversityofNotreDame,Iexperiencedanother

numbnessepisode.138mydad,whohappenedtobewithme.139meto

hospital.

Medicalexaminations140atennisball-sizedtumor（瘤）occupyingthe

rightsideofmybrain.Mydadimmediatelygotmean141toseeDrAaron

Cohen,aninternationallyknownexpertinbrainsurgery,to142thenextsteps.I

knewIwasinexcellent143havingDrCohenasmyneurosurgeon;Iwaswell

takencareofthroughtheentire144andheevenmademefeelalittlemore

comfortablewhenDrCohentoldmeIwould145anbeawakecraniotomy（颅

骨切开术）.Thiswouldscarealotofpeople,butgivenmy146Jfounditpretty

cool.

Roughlyayearandahalflater,Iamfullybackonmy147.Notevenabrain

tumorcouldstopme.IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNotreDamewithmyclassas

planned!Iwillforeverexpressmysincere148foreverythingDrCohenhas

doneforme.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeadifferent149onlifeandmademe

verythankfulthatIamstillhere,healthy,andsurroundedbysuchloving

and150people.

131.A.graduatingB.acceptingC.receivingD.earning

132.A.lossB.disabilityC.messD.mix

133.A.vegetarianB.gymnastC.pioneerD.patient

134.A.consciousB.curiousC.aggressiveD.doubtful

135.A.positiveB