辽宁沈阳市大东区2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Mom,whatdoesthewordwattentionMmean?

—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookout

2^Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.

A.eighthundredB.eighthundreds

C.eighthundredofD.eighthundredsof

3^InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthe

disaster

A.grownupB.broughtupC.takencareofD.lived

4、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisthaninyours.

A.bigger,thatB.more,thoseC.smaller,theonesD.larger;it

5、•-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sure.GoalongthisstreetandturnleftIfsonyourright.

A.whenIcangettothebookstore

B.howcanIgottothebookstore

C.how1cangettothebookstore

6、一I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

—Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

7、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andheallowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

8、Mr.Litogiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.invited

9、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

10、一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.

一That'sbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.

A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle

n.完形填空

11、TheWaterCityofVenice

In1980s,IwenttoItalyforbusiness.Oneday,Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinneighboringtown

ofVenice（威尼斯），Italy,thecityoflightsand1

Asweenjoyedourcoffee,ayoungman2glassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthe

waiterandplacedhisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthere3thewall.”

WeheardthisorderwithInterestandfoundthathe4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.

Whenheleft,thewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.

Whilewewerestillthere.6middleagedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableand

oneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut7threeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame.Heputa

pieceofpaperonthewallsaying,WACupofCoffee.”

Itwas8andperplexing（困惑）forus.Wefinishedourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.

Afterafewdays,wehadachance9thiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,aman_

10dressesentered.Asheseatshimself,he11thewallandsaid,“OnecupofcoffeefromthewaH.”

Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththecustomary（惯常的）respect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft12

paying.

Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaiter13apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrowitintothe

rubbishbin.

Nowitwasno14forus—thematterwasveryclear.Theinhabitants（居民）ofthistownshowedgreatrespect

forthepoor,thenit15oureyeswellupintears.

Manyyearslater,whenIwenttoVeniceforbusinessagain,Ididthesamethingasmyappreciationtothisbeautiful

world.

1.A.foodB.noodlesC.waterD.coffee

2.A.wearingB.puttingonC.woreD.puton

3.A.inB.besidesC.nexttoD.on

4.A.servedB.wasservedC.wasservingD.wouldserve

5.A.putB.tookC.gotD.saw

6.A.twoanotherB.othertwoC.moretwoD.twoother

7.A.didn'tspendB.spentC.didn'tpayforD.paidfor

8.

A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrange

C.funnysomethingD.somethingfunny

9.A.toarriveB.reachedC.togotoD.gotto

10.A.richlyB.seriouslyC.poorlyD.pretty

11.A.lookedthroughB.lookedatC.lookedoverD.lookedup

12.A.withB.forC.withoutD.by

13.A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookafterD.tookback

14.A.choiceB.surpriseC.excitementD.sadness

ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.

The“teacher”isl.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.

Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.

“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe41_(tool)togetdifferentkinds

ofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,ateachertoldReuters.

Sofartheschools,(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languages

anddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife/*

theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.

Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.

Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes・・・afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles9youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew(侄子)…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles9fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.Itwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry'ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn'tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hound“inParagraph3mean?

A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause.

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn9tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton'swifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

B

14、Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomake

everyone'sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyoumissthem.Wealsohaveseveralotherkindsofparty

invitationsthatmaybefitforaGoing-awayParty.

InvitationtoaGoing-awayParty

DearJoyandMary,

Youareinvitedtoapartyforthe"ClassOne'sVisittoAfrica.”

Departure（启程）date:June28th

ThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-tofacewithelephants,lions,

crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.

Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairman,TomeandJohn

Date:June26th

Time:5:00pmto10:00pm

Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney

Replyby:Tuesday,June24th

Phone:645-8515

Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.

P.S.:ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.Whoistheinvitationsentto?

A.JoyandMary.B.Ourheadteacher.

C.OurchairmanD.Allstudents

2.Thepartywillbeheldon.

A.June28thB.June29thC.June24thD.June26th

3.ClassOnewillgotoAfricato.

A.seeoldfriendsB.haveadream

C.seeAfricanwildlifeD.study

4.Howcanyoureplytothem?

A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.

C.Bye-mail.D.Bywe-chat.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit.

B.Thepartywillbeheldin29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney.

C.Thepartywilllastforsevenhours.

D.Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.

C

15、"Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,uMaggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.^Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemissJhe

said,“Itiskindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeing

tired,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool.Soonshewasscaredbyanoisenearher,andDan'slargedogRover

jumpeddownfromarock!

Helickedherhandsandmadealoudnoise,andthenbegangentlytopullhercoat."Roverwishesmetocomeaway,I

see,“shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,thatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.She

foundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup,andasthetide（潮水）hadbeencominginforsome

time.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.

WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake,and

perhapsshewouldhavebeendrowned（淹死）withoutgoodwiseRover.

Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhewavescouldnotdrownit.

Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖），andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardthe

loudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverintrouble,so,goingtotheedgeofthecliffs,helooked

over.Therehesawitall-Roverbarkingforhelp,andthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'home.

“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothebay（海湾）.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingto

bedrowned."Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwas

waitingtheretoliftherout,andgiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,"hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.sawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny

sokind-likeintomyhand-justasifhewouldhavesaid,6Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl?AndIamthinking

hehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday,forhenevercamenearmeafterthat.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelp

Rover?—hismasterisdead.”

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaggie?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly.

2.WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A.Rover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan9ssons.D.Andrew.

3.Fromtheendofthestory,wecanguessthat,

A.MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster

B.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath

C.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied

D.MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindactbringsanother.

B.Youshouldactandspeakthesame-kindly.

C.Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.

D.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Roverandhismaster

B.Rover'snewfriend

C.Whatthebravedogdid

D.WhatMaggie'spennydid

D

16、Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snot

reallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse

orourselves—thepositiveandnegative（正面和负面）influencesarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmit（承认）it,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbe

becausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

Thishelpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Itissaid

thatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsof

encouragementtoourselves.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,or

finallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butvveshouldrealizethat

ourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,

friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyou

maygetintotrouble.

Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwe

rememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.We

canofferhope,buildself-confidenceandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Will

weuseourwordstohurtortocure?Thechoiceisours.

1.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause.

A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves

B.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage

C.wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselves

D.itdoesnoharmtohave^self-talk^whenwearealone

2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsointime.

A.remindourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.makeourselvesrelaxed

D.giveourselvesfun

3.Thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat.

A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers

B.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogress

C・peopleprefertorememberfriendlywords

D.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers

4.Inwhichcolumn（版面）ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?

A.News.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Culture.

E

17、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.He

telephonedthevet.

“What'stheproblem?**thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

"Mycow'sillJthefarmersaid.nIdon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smaking

astrangenoise.M

Thevetlookedoverthecow.nShe-scertainlyiiiJhesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.**

Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,nGiveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.0

"HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.

Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That

willmakeit.”

Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

MHowlsyourcow?”thevetasked.

"Nochange,*1thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow-s

mouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.n

"And?"thevetasked.

“Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouthJthefarmersaid.

1.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow.

A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills

C.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill

2.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

A.Abottleofpills.B.Alongtube.

C.Two'pills.D.Asmallbox.

3.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow.

A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills

C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefarmertookthepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.

F

18、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.His

familydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasno

signofJake.

Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthe

couldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknew

thathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）.Athome,Jakewatchedalotof

programmesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthathe

shouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehis

hole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse9s

tracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake.66SoIgotupandIfound

someskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,

hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthrough

theterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.

So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

B.theybegantoskidownthemountain

C.ateamofworkersfoundJake

D.Jakelostoneofhisskis

2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?

A