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2024年江苏省宿迁市七下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed2、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any;some B.any;any C.some;some D.some;any3、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup4、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup8、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto9、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt10、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei!____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.三、语法填空(10分)12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat(公寓).It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene(景色)here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike五、阅读理解(30分)14、请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料,从A到F选项中,找出与它们相对应的最佳选项,其中有一项多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.15、InGermany,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通过测试).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(练习)atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.InGermany,childrenmust_________beforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicense B.readmanybooksC.have40classesonriding D.be16yearsold2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto_________.A.turnright B.turnleft C.sayhellotofriends D.passadrivingtest3.Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.①③②④4.What’stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful. B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring. D.Germanpeoplearecool.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.16、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(纪念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(当地人).Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破旧的 D.个性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.六、完成句子(10分)17、WeneedhelpatChildren’sHospital.Areyougoodattelling________(故事)forchildren?18、当我们过马路时,我们得小心车辆。____________________________________19、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改写句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.20、这孩子太小,不能玩这种游戏。________________________________________________________21、be,the,in,different,schools,will,future______________________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,填入空白处,每空一词。firstnoisysoyouranythingrulesherwhendangerouswhatBillisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisverystrictandtherearemany___1___forBilltofollow.Oneday,Billandhismothertakeabustothestore.It’sBill’s___2___timetogetonabus,soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’trunonthebus,dear.It’s___3___andimpolite(不礼貌的),”sayshismother.Billlistenstohismotherandsitsdown.Thenheseesamanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,___4___heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’s___5___,”sayshismother.Again.Billlistensto___6___.___7___Mrs.GreenfindsBillwantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Billlooksathismotheranddoesn’tsay___8___.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoBill.“___9___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(掉下)____10____phoneonthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoolate.Youcan’tcallDaddynow.”Billsays.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)
假定你是学生李华,你校正在举办题为“我来介绍美”(景之美、物之美、人之美等)的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手,请你根据以下要点,完成一篇演讲稿。要点:1.介绍外观(貌)或特征:2.说明原因:特殊记忆或美好品质等:3.表达情感:祝福、希望或感恩等。参考词汇:介绍introduce:风景scenery;地标landmark注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范:4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上,可见此处表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗?考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,有时也用于疑问句中,表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请;any也表示“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知,第一句表示没有橙汁了,是否定句,用any;第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议,用some。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么?——他们通常去看望老人,帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找;pickup挑选;wakeup醒来;cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知,此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:该说再见了。但我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知,我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光,故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:——从这里到火车站有多远?——乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howmuch多少;howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知,询问距离有多远,故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗?我想做沙拉。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;makeup组成;putup张贴;cutup切碎。根据“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知,切碎胡萝卜做沙拉,故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。do是助动词,助动词后加动词原形,所以排除C选项,listentomusic“听音乐”,排除A选项。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情,迈克!——对不起,妈妈!这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中;hide隐藏;hold保持;hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知,迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜,妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情,故用hide,hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;we“我们”,人称代词主格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知,teachsb.sth.“教某人……”,动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“afriendof...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知,此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知,此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知,此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知,此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知,此处在祝贺对方玩得开心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信,信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感,并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。【1题详解】句意:我居住在一个旧公寓里。a一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。根据“oldflat”可知一个旧公寓,表泛指,old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an,故选B。【2题详解】句意:Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花,这里风景如画。look动词原形;looks动词三单;looking动名词形式;looked动词过去式。根据“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and连接并列的两个句子,时态保持一致,所以原句是一般现在时;主语thescene是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,即looks。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我每天花几小时在街上画画。paint动词原形;topaint动词不定式;painting动名词形式;topainting介词+动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定表达,空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。【4题详解】句意:一个从加拿大来大学生Michelle住在我旁边。live动词原形;lives动词三单;lived动词过去式;tolive动词不定式。全文是一般现在时,主语Michelle是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式,即lives,故选B。【5题详解】句意:她对拍照感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣;isinterestingin错误表达;isinterestedat错误表达;isinterestingat错误表达。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故选A。【6题详解】句意:我经常让她给我拍照,她总是准备提供帮助。take动词原形;takes动词三单;taking动名词形式;totake动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应用动词不定式,故选D。【7题详解】句意:她真的很友好,不是吗?is是;isn’t不是;was是,is过去式;wasn’t不是,isn’t的过去式。根据“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反义疑问句,根据前肯定后否定的原则,空格处应为be动词的否定;原句是一般现在时,空格处应填isn’t。故选B。【8题详解】句意:我计划在Giverny待两周。in在……里,常用于将来时;of……的;for关于;by通过。根据“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待两周的时间,原句是一般现在时,应用for+一段时间。故选C。【9题详解】句意:它以红房子而闻名,我想把它们画下来。house房子,名词单数;house’s房子的,名词单数所有格;houses房子,名词复数;houses’房子的,名词复数所有格。根据“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格处缺少名词复数,应用houses。故选C。【10题详解】句意:我希望你会喜欢它们。it它,主格/宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。根据“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的画,名词复数用they代替;love是动词,空格处应用they的宾格them。故选D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是李华写信给Paul,介绍自己暑假的安排,最后并询问对方的暑假情况。【1题详解】句意:现在夏天来了。winter冬季;summer夏季;weekend周末;term学期。根据“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知,此处指夏天来了,故选B。【2题详解】句意:我非常喜欢它,因为我不用在早上早起。if如果;unless除非;because因为;when当……时。空格后“Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解释喜欢的原因,故选C。【3题详解】句意:我有很多空闲时间放松。free空闲的;busy忙碌的;terrible糟糕的;special特别的。根据“Icanswiminthe…”可知,有空闲时间去做一些事情,故选A。【4题详解】句意:我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山;pool游泳池;village村庄;horse马。根据“canswiminthe”可知,在泳池里游泳,故选B。【5题详解】句意:我也可以与我的父母在中国参观一些有趣的地方。visit参观;miss怀念;study学习;live居住。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知,去有趣的地方参观,故选A。【6题详解】句意:它一定很有趣。boring无聊的;bad差的;dry干燥的;fun有乐趣的。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知,去有趣的地方一定很有趣,故选D。【7题详解】句意:你现在正在做什么?Where在哪里;When何时;What什么;Why为什么。根据“areyoudoingnow”可知,询问正在做什么,故选C。【8题详解】句意:天气晴朗吗?weather天气;country国家;problem问题;dream梦想。根据“Isithot”可知,询问天气的情况,故选A。【9题详解】句意:现在我仍然每天练习说英语。stop停止;finish完成;forget忘记;practice练习。根据“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知,每天练习说英语,现在很擅长说英语,故选D。【10题详解】句意:我想要见你。looklike看起来像;wouldlike想要;feellike想要;souldlike听起来像。根据“tomeetyou”可知,此处考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何让内向的人交到更多的朋友。【1题详解】根据“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知,此处说的是让你更加自信的方法,选项F“尽力自信”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知,此处说的是尽力向人们微笑,选项D“经常多的微笑”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知,此处说的是内向的人总是担心说话的内容,而外向的人甚至不用思考说话的内容,想到什么说什么,选项A“只是说话”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知,此处说的是你不能仅仅自己说,要善于倾听,选项E“听人们说”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知,此处说的是你不能只是待在家里,要上网搜寻新闻和信息,并且和朋友交谈搜到的新闻和信息。选项C“阅读新闻”符合语境。故选C。15、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试,本文详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany(德国),ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest”和“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).”可知,必须通过一个自行车考试才能上路,考过之后,就会得到执照,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.”(这是书中的一张图片。它告诉学生向左拐的正确方式)可知,想转左,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad”、“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting”、“Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool”及“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad”可知,先上有关骑自行车的课程,课后,学生将有两次写作测试在学校进行练习,然后会在学校练习,最后是路上测试,所以正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful....theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.”可知,德国人很小心。故选A。【5题详解】篇章结构题。第一段先提出要想上路骑自行车得先通过考试;第二、三、四段介绍的是考试流程;最后一段介绍了学生们从骑行测试中能学到什么。A项符合文章结构,故选A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯卖纪念品的兹梅洛夫斯基市场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(纪念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知兹梅洛夫斯基市场在俄罗斯,故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”(因为你会发现很多有趣的东西买,很多美味的食物吃。)可知你最好带着空袋子和空腹去哪里,这样可以吃很多和买很多东西。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”(你可以和店主谈谈。他们总是准备好与你分享他们出售的东西背后的故事。)可知they指的是店主,故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”(在市场周围散步不会花太长时间,但这是游客放松的最佳方式之一,更重要的是,结识友好和热情的人。)可推断这个市场不是很大,所以A选项错误,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了俄罗斯卖纪念品的兹梅洛夫斯基市场,所以文章可能来自一个旅游杂志,故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、stories【解析】【详解】句意:儿童医院需要帮助,你擅长给孩子讲故事吗?“故事”story,前无限定词,用复数,tellstories“讲故事”。故填stories。18、Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;主语是we,谓语动词用原形;需要做某事:needtodosth.;小心车辆:becarefulwithtraffic;过马路:crosstheroad;当:when,引导时间状语从句。故填Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.19、①.will②.be【解析】【详解】句意:她的奶奶九十岁了。nextweek是将来的时间状语,用一般将来时,willdo结构,will后接be动词原形。故填will;be。20、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【详解】thekid“孩子”;is“是”;too...to...“太……而不能……”;young“年幼”;playthegame“玩游戏”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.21、Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为疑问句,且句子为一般将来时,所以句首为will,主语是school;school后用动词原形be,后加表语形容词different;inthefuture是时间状语,放在句尾。故填Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture“未来学校会有所不同吗”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.rules2.first3.noisy4.so5.dangerous6.her7.When8.anything9.What10.your【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了比尔和他的妈妈乘公交车时发生的有趣故事。【1题详解】句意:他的母亲格林太太非常严格,比尔要遵守许多规则。根据下文叙述妈妈禁止比尔做的事情可知此处指“规则”,选择rules,many修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。【2题详解】句意:这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车,所以比尔很高兴,他在公共汽车上跑来跑去。根据“soBillisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可推测出这是比尔第一次坐公交车。故填first。【3题详解】句意:“这很吵,也很不礼貌,”他的妈妈说。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词作表语,根据“Don’trunonthebus及impolite”可知此处指“吵闹”。故填noisy。【4题详解】句意:然后他看到一个男人在街上弹吉他,于是他打开窗户向外看。分析前后分句可知比尔打开窗户的原因是看到有人弹吉他,因此前后分句是因果关系。故填so。【5题详解】句意:“别那样做,亲爱的。这很危险,”他的母亲说。分析句子结构可知此处填形容词,根据上文“heopensthewindowandlooksoutofthebus.”可知妈妈认为这样做有危险。故填dangerous。【6题详解】句意:比尔听她(的话)。分析句子结构可知此处填名词或代词宾格,根据前文叙述妈妈禁止比尔做这做那,比尔都听从了妈妈的话,此处的“again”表示比尔再次听从了妈妈的话,因此填代词宾格。故填her。【7题详解】句意:当格林夫人发现比尔想说什么时,她说:“亲爱的,别说话。”分析句子结构可知此处指“当妈妈发现比尔要说话时”,用when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。【8题详解】句意:比尔看着他的母亲,什么也没说。根据下文“Don’ttalk,dear.”可知此处指比尔什么也没说,原句是否定句,因此用anything。故填anything。【9题详解】句意:亲爱的,你想说什么?分析句子结构可知此处缺少疑问词,根据比尔说的话,可知此处妈妈问他想要说什么,what符合语境。故填What。【10题详解】句意
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