Unit 5单元测评 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课后练习-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5单元测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Let?sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.

W：rdliketo,butI'mgoingtoalecturebyDr.Smith.Thanksanyway.

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Gotoalecture.

B.Gotothecinema.

C.GototheStudentClub.

ggA

M:Ican'tunderstandwhymyfriendhasn,tturnedupyet.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallherorgoto

lookforher?

W:Sheisprobablyheldupinthetraffic.Let,sgiveherafewmoreminutes.

2.Whatyrethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Callheratonce.

B.Waitalittlelonger.

C.Gotolookforheratonce.

H]B

WHurryup,Tom!It'salready6oTclock.

M:Don,tworry,Mary.Westillhavehalfanhourtogobeforethepartystarts.

3.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6.B.At6:30.C.At7.

gg]B

W:Wow,itcertainlyisabadday.

M:Yeah,rmreallyfedupwiththiskindofweather.

W:Well,therewasonlyalittlerainwhenIgotupat7,butthisistoomuch!

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It,swindy.C.It,srainy.

M:Whichbedwouldyoulike?Theybothseemverycomfortable.

W:Ifyoudon'tmind」'dlikethebedwiththebedsidelightsothatIcanread.Tvealmostfinishedthat

detectivestoryIstartedyesterday.

5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?

A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.

B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.

C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.

前A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟;听完后洛小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I*mnewinthe

town.

M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican,t

rememberthenameoftheshop,butyou'11findsnearthepolicestation.Bytheway,doyouknow

aboutthetownguide?It,sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.Youy11findoneinany

bookstore.

W:Thanksalot!You'vebeensohelpful.Letmesee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksaway

fromhere?

M:Exactly.

W:Thanksagain.

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.

B.Apolicestation.

C.Ashoerepairshop.

gl]c

7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon,twedosomethingdifferentonSunday

afternoon?

M:Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.

W:ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.

M:Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?ThereJsareallycoolnewonewecoulddownload.

W:Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,and

rIIaskMiketojoinus.

M:Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!

8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?

A.Doingexercise.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Watchingconcerts.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

■A

10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.

M:Help!Help!

W:Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.

M:Mycarhasbrokendownonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sgoingtohaveababy.

W:Explainexactlywhereyouare.

M：rm...rmonthesouthwardroadoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashington

Tunnel,andthisladyisn'tgoingtowait.

W:OK.What,syournamesir,andyourpassengerJs?

M:It'sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.Sheisinnoconditiontotellme.

W：rvejustsentanambulancetoyourposition.Thedoctorsshouldbethereanysecond.

M:Hey,isthereanythingIcandowhilewewait?

W:Uh,yes,keephercalmandwarm.

11.Whyisthemancalling911?

A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheis.

C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.

ggc

12.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Neighbours.

C.Strangers.

ggc

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tocalmdownandwait.

B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.

C.Todrivethewomantohospital.

奉B

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

WiExcuseme.IthinkmyfriendandIarelost.rmwonderingifyoucanhelpus.

M：r11try.Whatareyoulookingfor?

W:We'retryingtofindtheparkthathasthefreeconcerttoday.

M:Whichpark?

W:Wethoughtitwastheparkdowntown,butwejustcamefromthere.Noconcert.

M:Doyouknowthenameoftheparkthathasthefreeconcert?

W:No,butwehavealeafletwiththeconcertdetails.

M:Well,itsays,"ConcertbytheLake's。it'sprobablyatthelakeshorepark.

W：rmnotsureifwewanttoriskgettinglostagain.

M:IunderstandbutVmprettysuretheconcertisthere.ltJstheonlyparkinthelakearea.

W:Isiteasytofind?

M:Veryeasy.Youjusthoponthebusacrossthestreetandittakesyourighttothepark.Eveniftheconcert

isn'tthere,theyhaveawonderfulboardwalk.rmsureyou'11enjoy.

W:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.Ithinkit'sworththerisk.Thankyou!

M:You'rewelcomeandgoodluck!

14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?

A.Thetheatre.

B.Thepark.

C.Thelake.

答案B

15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?

A.Aleaflet.B.Abook.C.Amap.

ggA

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk.

B.Listentoaconcert.

C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.

ggB

17.Howillthewomangothere?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

ggc

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

W:Goodevening,folks.It,sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.InsportsnewstodaytheNew

HampshireStatewomen'sbasketballteamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversity

ofOhio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.There

wasabiglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.Manyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersince

Monday.AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsof

anyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-caraccidentwasreportedonHighwayW.Twopeoplewererushedto

thehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,onlyonepersonwasabletowalkaway

fromthecrash.TheConcordSchoolDistrictisraisingmoneytostarttheirartandmusicclassesagain.If

youwouldliketodonate,wewillgettheinformationtoyoushortly.Nowovertoacommercialbreak,we

willreturnsoonwiththeweatherforecast.Keepittunedrighthere,everyone!

18.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen'sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?

A.Sixgames.B.Sevengames.C.Tengames.

19.WhathappenedinNewYork?

A.Aheavyflood.

B.Asmallearthquake.

C.Apowerfulhurricane.

奉B

2O.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?

A.Forartandmusiclessons.

B.Fortheirsportsteams.

C.Forpoorlocalpeople.

ggA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Deardaughters,

Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."Ifeelthesame

andIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhard

work,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.

Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur（企

业家）andfromyourmama.

l.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongtheway

Inhighschool,!wantedtobeapolitician.!leftmyhometownandwentofftocollegein

Washington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.lttaughtmethatI'macreative,strong

leaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,!movedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcare

nonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag（储奶

袋）business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown」'mnotapolitician!

2.Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess

Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhas

absolutelymademebetter.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventually

passed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskfor

helpinbusinessallthetime.

rmproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.!hopeIinspireyoutobelieve

thatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.ltwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.

Love,

Yourmom

【语篇解读】一位妈妈通过写给女儿们的一封信，告诉女儿们实现自己的梦想来自努力工作、

一些好的运气和良好的时机。

21.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatdoesittaketorealizeone,sdream?

A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming.

B.Anopenmind,failureandhardwork.

C.Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming.

D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.

ggc

|解析|细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句"ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreams

comesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.（但我也想让你们明白，实现你们的梦想来自努

力工作、一些好运和良好的时机）”可知，在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运气以及

好的时机。

22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherfailure?

A.Failurecanmakeusembarrassed.

B.Weshouldn'tgetangrywhenwefail.

C.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure.

D.It,simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.

答案D

|细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.“可知，作者从她的

失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。

23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?

A.Politicalandproud.

B.Caringandcautious.

C.Modestandunlucky.

D.Flexibleandsuccessful.

答案D

推理判断题。根据作者给出的第一条建议可知，作者思维灵活,而且现在是一位成功的企业家。

B

Imaginethis:You'rebleeding.Nothingseemstomakeitstop.Thenyouapplyageltoyour

wound,andthebloodstopscomingoutwithinseconds.You,rehealedinminutes.Thisisthe

VetiGel,createdbyJoeLandolina-a22-year-oldwhoinventedtheproductmanyyearsago.

LandolinaisnowthefounderandCEOofSuneris,acompanythatproducesthegel.Suneris

announcedlastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.Humanswon'tbefar

behind.

Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclot（凝块）within12secondsandhealthewound

withinminutes.Onceithitsthedamagedtissue,whetherit'sopenskinorasoftorgan——livers,kidneys——

thegelinstantlyformsastructure/'Whatthatmeansisthatthegelwillmakeastructurethatholdsthe

woundtogether,^Landolinasays.

Asfast-actingasVetiGelis,itsinventormaybefaster.Landolinainventedanearlyversionofthegel

outofhisgrandfatherJslab.Hewasstillinhighschool.Overthenextfourandahalfyears,Landolina

turnedtheprototypeintoabusiness.Thefirstproductcosts$150.LandolinasaysSunerishasitssightsset

onUSfirst,followedbyareleaseinEuropeandAsiasometimeearlynextyear.

Afewyearsdowntheline,Landolinasays,thegoalwillbetoexpandoutofvetofficestohelptreat

membersofourownspecies.HeforecastsreceivingFDAapprovalwithintheyearfortestingonhuman

wounds.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,VetiGelwillfirsthelpmilitarypersonnelandEMTstreat

injuries.Thenitwillenteroperatingroomsand,finally,individualhomes.

LandolinasaysSunerishasyettoobserveanynegativesideeffectsofVetiGel.Thecompanyholds

weeklymeetingswithvetstoensuretheproductmeetstheirneeds.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。

24.Thewriterusestheunderlinedsentencesto.

A.tellthereadershowtostopthebleeding

B.arousethereaders'interestinthetopic

C.showwhatisthebestwaytohealwound

D.tellthereadershowtoavoidinjuries

嬴B

画推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者用画线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况,目的是引起读

者对这个话题的兴趣。

25.TheVetiGelwillbefirstusedtotreat.

A.vetsB.human

C.animalsD.students

|解析|推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句"Sunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbegintoship

VetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.”可知，该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。

26.WhatmadetheVetiGelstopbleeding?

A.Thesoftorgan.B.Thedamagedtissue.

C.Thewound.D.Theclot.

奉D

|解析|细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclotwithin12

secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes.”可知,VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血。

27.Ifthemedicineentersindividualhomes,itmust.

A.getthepermissionfromFDA

B.havesomenegativesideeffects

C.meetneedsofsomecompany

D.expandoutofthehospitals

蠲A

|解析|推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"HeforecastsreceivingFDAapprovalwithintheyearfortesting

onhumanwounds.“可知，得至4FDA（食品药品监督管理局）的认证才能在人类身上使用。

Publiclibrariesareanexcellentresourceforresearch,lileracy（读写能力）education,andreading­

centeredevents.Mosttownshaveoneorsharelibraryserviceswithothertownsthroughamobile

library,andtheuseofapubliclibraryisfreetopeoplewhoarewillingtoapplyforalibrarycard.

Thereareseveralprimarysourcesoflibraryfunding（资金）,startingwithnationalfundswhichare

distributedtostatesorprovinces.Theseregionssendthefundsontopubliclibraries.Localgovernments

alsoplayanimportantroleinprovidingfundingforlibraries,andmostlibrariansapplyfbrgrants（拨

款）.Finally,privatedonationshelptomaintainlibraries—mostlibrarieshaveanassociationofFriendsof

theLibrarywhichorganizesfund-raisingsalesandpaysannualduestohelpmaintainthelibrary.

Grantsandprivatedonationscanalsobeusedtoprovidealargeamountoffundingforpublic

libraries,andsomelargelibrariesmaintainaseparatestafftoincreasetheamountoffundingthattheycan

obtainthroughthesesources.Grantsincludetechnologygrantswhichallowlibrariestoinstallandupgrade

computersystems,grantswhichfocusonaparticulartopicsuchasscience,fiction,children'sbooks,or

localhistory,andeducationgrantswhichsupportlocally-basedcommunityeffortssuchasafter-school

readingprograms.Manyprivatedonorsarepleasedtosupporttheirlocalpubliclibrariesbydonatingfunds

orincludingsomelibraryintheirwills,andlibrariesrewardtheirdonorswithtreatslikeafter-hoursvisits

orprivilegedaccesstospecialcollections.

Bycombiningmultipleresources,creativelibrarianscankeeptheirlibrariesuseful,informative,and

funforbrowsers.Whenitcomestosupportingpubliclibraries,everylittlebitcounts:ifyoucannotaffordto

donatetoalocallibrary,thinkaboutvolunteeringtimetohelpshelve,leadafter-schoolprograms,or

organizefundraisers.Beingactivewithyourpubliclibraryisaveryimportantwaytocontributetoyour

localcommunity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。

28.Howmanymainsourcesoflibraryfundingarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

彝B

廨丽细节理解题。根据第二段可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款及私人

捐款。

29.Howisthefundingmadeuseofaccordingtothetext?

A.Byexploringmoreabouthistory.

B.Bydevelopingascientificcomputersystem.

C.Byholdingafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

D.Byenrichingspecialcollectionsforthedonors.

|解析|细节理解题。根据第三段中的“educationgrantswhichsupportlocally-basedcommunityefforts

suchasafter-schoolreadingprograms''可知，有些资金用于为学生举力、一些课外阅读活动。

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“browsers“refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Viewersinthelibrary.

B.Programsusedtoviewdocuments.

C.Peoplerunningthelibrary.

D.Donorsvisitingthelibraryregularly.

|解析［词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Bycombiningmultipleresources,creativelibrarianscankeep

theirlibrariesuseful,informative,andfunforbrowsers.”可知，通过组合多种资源，有创造力的图书馆馆长

可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书

馆的人。

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostressthevalueofpubliclibraries.

B.Toappealfordonationtolocallibraries.

C.Tointroducesourcesofpubliclibraryfunding.

D.Toshowtheprocedureoffundinglibraries.

ggc

朝写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源，故答案为c项。

AnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawide

spread.

Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminutes

later,UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowerto

bothoftheengines.lttookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspowered

throughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedinto

theocean.

Bytenthatnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbe

donetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundher

kneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanother

personJscomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.

Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhad

dareddream!Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowe

do?Whatdowedo?”Uemotoasked,panicked/'Justkeeplookingforward!Ifitcomesclose,I,11kickitin

theeye!”saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes.Then,asquietly

asithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.

Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.ltflewoverheadand

nextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhave

died.Buttogether,theymadeit.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uemoto和她的副驾驶员McMahon在一次

飞行过程中因飞机发生了故障而跳入海里，他们靠着坚强的意志和周全的处理方式而获救的故事。

32.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?

A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.

B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown.

C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.

D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.

■A

|解析匕田节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Asherplanesliced...theylostpowertobothoftheengines."可

知,突然的雷雨导致飞机坠毁。故选A项。

33.WhatdoweknowaboutMcMahoninparagraph4?

A.Hecalmedhispartnerdown.

B.Hekickedthesharkintheeye.

C.Hewasscaredtodeathattheshark.

D.Hemanagedtodrivethesharkaway.

ggA

|解析|细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“'Justkeeplookingforward!Ifitcomesclose,T11kickitinthe

eye!"saidMcMahonevenly.”可知,在他们遇到鲨鱼时,McMahon让Uemoto不要慌，尽量保持冷静。

故选A项。

34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon?

A.Ambitiousandhumorous.

B.Clear-headedandgenerous.

C.Demandingandappealing.

D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.

ggD

|解析|推理判断题。根据文章中Uemoto和McMahon面对绝望和危险时的一系列表现和行为，用“意

志坚强''和"考虑周全”形容他们最恰当。故选D项。

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARaceagainstDeath

B.ATestofFriendship

C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHands

D.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness

gUc

|解析|主旨大意题。根据全文,最恰当的标题应该是C项“AWonderMadebyJoinedHands”（携手制造

奇迹）。A选项“ARaceagainstDeath'’（与死亡赛跑）概括得比较片面;B选项“ATestofFriendship”（友

谊的考验）与文章大意无关;D选项“AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness”（一场在黑暗中进行的斗争）同

样概括得不全面。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositback

andrelax.36Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwill

helptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.ltmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbut

thereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdust

everywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?37Making

suretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpart

ofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.38Thinkaboutusinga

Paranssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels

（板）.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.

39Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcan

lowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothe

house.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.40Theymaycontainpoisonous

chemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.

A.Intoourlungs.

B.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

C.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.

E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.

F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.

G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日常生活中，怎样才能让我们自己生活得健康、愉快呢?作者

就此问题给出了宝贵的建议。

36.B根据上文“Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.”和下文内容可知，此处需要一个承

上启下的过渡句，引出“健康之家”的榛念，也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”,B项符合语境。

37.A上文“Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?”是一个问句,A项“进入了我们的肺”,能恰当地回答

前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿

38.F根据“Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.”可知,空前主要在讲阳光的

好处,F项“此外，它（阳光）还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”也是介绍阳光的好处。

39.E此处需要一个段落主旨句。"Goinggreen”是一个关键的信息词，且空后提到消除空气中的毒

素,释放氧气，故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题，且E项中的“plants”正是此段最后一句中“They”

的指代对象。

40.D空前讲到“有害塑料”问题，而且D项讲到某些地卷和油漆。根据常识可知某些地毯和油漆可

能会含有有害健康的化学物质，与语境相符合。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard（救生员）forfiveyears.One

day,IwasworkingatTower15,Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowas

workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingto

givethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid,"Sure."Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoid

accidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent（离岸流）snappedupunderthese

twokids,andtheyweregettingsucked（吸）downintothe45.Mikesawitandranatfullspeedtothe

ocean.

Icalledforbackup（支援）andsaid,“Twochildren46inwater.Callfbrbackup.17wasout.I'm

going.”

Bythen,themotherofthetwokidshad47whatwashappening.Shescreamed（大喊）.1started

rushingtowardtheocean,but48Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids-aboyanda

girl.Miketoldmelaterthathe49totheboyfirsthandwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadtodiveintothe

waterandcatchherbythehairto50herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas51inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso52thatthey

couldn'twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhisarmsandbroughtthemontothebeach.

I53themotherandsaid,“Hey,it'sgoingtobeOK.They'resafenow."Isawthatthe54

lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata55Mikeis!

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕，高度赞扬

了Mike的英雄事迹。

41.A.guardB.tower

C.soldierD.firefighter

答案A

|解析|根据第一句中的“asNewportBeachoceanlifeguard”可知,A项正确。

42.A.signalB.warning

C.noticeD.hand

国丽根据下文发生的险情，可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发

生。

43.A.heldupB.showedup

C.hungupD.madeup

ggc

|解析|根据第三段的"assoonashehungupthephone”可知,他挂断了电话。holdup”举起，延误”;show

up"出现”;hangup"挂断电话";makeup”组成，编造

44.A.instructedB.supposed

C.encouragedD.frightened

1<|B

|解析|这里讲的是救生员的职业要求，救人之前应先让其他救生员知道，以免发生事故。besupposedto

dosth"应该做某事

45.A.waterB.holeC.sandD.soil

莪A

|解析|根据前面的aripcurrenl可知，孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。

46.A.diedB.broke

C.droppedD.jumped

ggc

鹿明根据第三段的内容可知，两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。

47.A.experiencedB.realized

C.sharedD.confirmed

解附在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。

48.A.afterB.until

C.beforeD.although

ggc

|解析|但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边，并根据下文时态hadreached,可知选C

项。

49.A.gotB.stuck

C.abandonedD.kept

|解析|根据上文的“Mikehadreachedthekids”可知,A项正确。getto=arriveat/in=reach'喇达

5O.A.pushB.pullC.shakeD.carry

ggB

|解析|孩子被卷入水中，所以要拉(pulI)她出水面。

51.A.alsoB.indeedC.justD.still

ggD

|解析|我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。

52.A.exhaustedB.disappointed

C.surprisedD.excited

曲A

解近由于孩子们在水里挣扎，肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。

53.A.turnedtoB.lookedforwardto

C.cheeredforD.Iookedat

答案|A

I解析I我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turnto"转向”;lookforwardto”盼望”;cheerfor”为...欢呼”;look

at“看

54.A.happyB.surprised

C.frightenedD.embarrassed

ggc

|解析|孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。

55.A.friendB.hero

C.masterD.model

蠲B

解析〔Mike救了人，所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(hero)啊！

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

October3rdof2013beganlikeanyotherday.Iwokeup,gotreadyand56(go)towork.Little_

57_anyoneknowwhatwasabouttohappen.While58(work)onavehicleIbegantofeelalittle

off.ltwasclosetolunchtime,59Iputdownmytools,washedmy60(hand)andsatatmytoolbox

toeatlunch.ThenextthingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalinatotalstateofconfusionwith

doctors,nurses,familyand