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北京师大第二附中高三第二次联考新高考英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened2.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where3.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until4.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible5.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongas6.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetop D.itstopis7.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairport____forhisplane.A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited8.Theywillrunanafter-classclub__________kidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.A.that B.when C.where D.what9.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether10.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria11.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_______intoanydifficultyinherlife.A.shehasgiven B.didshegive C.shegave D.hasshegiven12.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative13.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed14.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve15.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback16.---CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?---I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any17.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn18.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom19.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome20.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018.SydneyFieldPaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.TheEnvisionFestivalFebruary22–25,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non–profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,DaleTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear’sDay?A.PhoenixB.Uvita.C.SydneyD.Dale2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.C.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler’sMusicFestival.22.(8分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依赖)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinstead”hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”1、Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It'sautomatic. B.It'sverysmall.C.It'scontrollable. D.It'squitepowerful.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan____.A.actasaspyplane B.helpdofarmworkC.flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions3、WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyquestionable.B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect23.(8分)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly,B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven’tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen’srelatives.2、WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.3、Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.24.(8分)Letmeintroducemyself:IamthelastmaninAmericawhohastime.Ifyoushouldrunintomeonthestreet,Iwillhavetimetochatwithyou.Ifyouinvitemefortea,Iwillseizetheopportunityandenjoyacup.Butitseemsnobodyelsehastimelikeme.Whendidpeoplebecomesobusy?SometimesIthinkithappenedwhenshopping,insteadofbeinganecessityoroccasionalpleasure,becameaformofentertainment.AtothertimesIblameitonthecomputer,withhonorarymentiongivento“smart”phones,forcreatingappetites(欲望)thatcanneverbesatisfied,nomatterhowlongwestareatthemovablefeastonthescreen,nomatterhowfastwetypewithourfingers.Itwasn’talwayslikethis.Sundaysusedtobedaysofrest,withclosedstoresandemptyhighways.Andthenthereweretheholidays,whichweresetasideforfamilytimeratherthanatriptothemall.Butnow,IhavegrownaccustomedtothepredictabilityoftheanswerwhenIrunintoafriendoracquaintanceandask,“Howareyou?”Theansweralwaysis“Busy!”RecentlyIspottedanoldfriendandIcalledouttohim.Hestoppedtoacknowledgeme,butIcouldtellfromhis,bodylanguageandthecheckingofhiswatchthatIhaddisturbedhim.“Iseeyou’reinahurry,”Isaid.“Whydon’twegettogethertocatchup?”“IshouldhaveafreehourinJune,”hesaidbeforecontinuingonhisway.“ButthisisMarch!”Iremarked.“Checkwithmeinafewmonths,”heyelledoverhisshoulder.“I’mverybusy!”Maybenotgettingusedtothebusylifeismyproblem,butIagreewithwhatSocratesoncesaid:“Beware(当心)thebarrenness(空洞)ofabusylife.”OrRobertFrost’spoem?“ICouldGiveAlltoTime.”Morerecentlytherehasbeenaso-calledSlowMovement,whichadvocatesaculturalchangetowardslowingdownlife’space.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertojoinitornotbecauseIfearthat,likeanyorganization,itwouldcostmetoomuchtime.Inanycase,comeJune.I'llhaveafriendtocatchupwith.Thatis,ifhestillhasthetimetoseeme.1、Thefirstparagraphofthetextisusedto______.A.providebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.attractreaders’attentiontothetopicC.showreadersthevalueoftimeD.introducetheauthortoreaders2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Shopping.B.Pleasure.C.Thefactthatpeoplehavesomuchtodo.D.Thefactthattheauthorsaveslotsoftime.3、Howdoestheauthorshowpeopleareverybusy?A.Bymakingassumptions.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Bylistingwell-knownsayings.D.Bypresentingapredictabletrend.4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthorwillbetoobusytomeethisfriendinJune.B.Theauthorisgoodatcomputersandsmartphones.C.TheauthoriswillingtojointheSlowMovement.D.Theauthormissesthelifestyleoftheolddays.25.(10分)Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,”hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedforweeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.AquaticaOrlandoAquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族馆),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasunwithyourfamily.Don'tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.LEGOLANDFloridaLEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot(吉祥物)ofthepark.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.DiscoveryCoveWithguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Withoutcrowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexoticbirds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.Disney'sAnimalKingdomAttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?A.AquaticaOrlando. B.LEGOLANDFlorida.C.DiscoveryCove. D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?A.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily. B.TakepictureswithBuddy.C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface. D.Watchrealanimals.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?A.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities..B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.C.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.D.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesshavethebiggestinfluenceonourlives.WhileonavacationinMexicowithmyfamily,Ilearnedthisvaluable36.Ourroomwasonthe8thfloorofourhotel,sowewould37theelevatoreveryday.38otherpeopleuseit,too.OneafternoonIrodeitalone.Thebellboygreetedmeand39thebuttonformyfloor.Ismiledandtooktheelevatorin40.Theelevatorstoppedatthenextfloor,andanelderlymaid41inwithalargebundleofcleantowels.Icouldtellshewas42tocarrythelargeloadandwasprobably43fromhavingworkedallmorning.Ifeltitwasnotmyplacetointerfere(干涉),soI44todosomethingtohelp.Thebellboy,alsosensingher45Themaidlookedattheboywith46andthensmiledgratefullytohis47.TheythenbegantospeakinSpanishtoeachother.48Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,Icouldtellbytheir49thattheboy’sactofkindnesshadmadeherday.Hecouldhaveriddeninsilencelikeme.Itwasn’this50tohelpher,buthedid51AfterIcameoutoftheelevator,guiltovercamemeasI52whatIshouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Whydidn’tItakethetowels?Theboywasn’t53ofhowhisactionswouldaffectallthepeople54histhoughtfuldeed.Heprobablydoesn’teven55helpingthewomanintheelevator.Tome,hissmallactofkindnessmademydayaswell.2152.A.lessonB.viewC.attitudeD.news2153.A.holdB.driveC.useD.try2154.A.MoreorlessB.OnebyoneC.SoonerorlaterD.Nowandthen2155.A.countedB.pushedC.announcedD.checked2156.A.silenceB.peaceC.darknessD.coldness2157.A.caughtB.calledC.steppedD.turned2158.A.preparingB.strugglingC.entertainingD.pretending2159.A.absentB.sickC.separateD.tired2160.A.hesitatedB.doubtedC.promisedD.agreed2161.A.abilityB.ageC.smileD.burden2162.A.sadnessB.surpiseC.loninessD.anger2163.A.loyaltyB.businessC.helpD.duty2164.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if2165.A.descriptionB.introductionC.explanationD.expression2166.A.problemB.influenceC.jobD.purpose2167.A.anywhereB.anywayC.somewhereD.someway2168.A.thoughtofB.broughtaboutC.carriedonD.insistedon2169.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.free2170.A.repeatingB.improvingC.recognisingD.witnessing2171.A.suggestB.rememberC.imagineD.enjoy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThecityofLondon1.(found)bytheRomansintheyear43AD.2.thenextfewyearsitquicklybecamethemaintradingcenterinBritain.FortwohundredyearsaftertheRomansleft,thecitywasalmostforgotten.Itsfull3.(important)didnotreturnuntiltheeleventhcentury.Attheendofthatcentury,thegovernmentofEnglandwasbasedinWestminsterandtheTowerofLondonhadbeenstarted.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)第一节短文改错Yesterdayafternoon,ourschoolheldonafiredrill、WewerelisteningtheteachercarefullyintheEnglishclasswhenweheardthefirealarm、Theteachertoldustocalmdownandinstructustoleaveaclassroominorderimmediately、Whenwegotintothepassage,wefoundtheyweresurroundedbysmoke、Itwasbecomingdifficulttobreathebuttofindthewayout、Finally,withourmouthscoveringwithwettowel
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