2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含答案）

年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题阅卷人一、第一部分英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）（共两节,满分25分）得分1．Everythingispossible____youworkhard.A．asmuchas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asfaras2．—Higuys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—____excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan3．—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．can4．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies____makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A．what B．which C．who D．/5．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—It'sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A．howmuchdoesthejacketcostB．howmuchthejacketcostsC．whatwasthepriceofthejacketD．whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh6．—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme____forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A．howtobuy B．whattobuyC．wheretobuy D．whentobuy7．—Doyouthink____usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A．it B．that C．this D．its8．—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it____over10yearssinceitstarted.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．hasbeen9．—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I____bicyclewithmysister.A．wascuttingup B．ammakingupC．ampickingup D．wasfixingup10．—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—____A．It'smypleasure. B．Withpleasure.C．Allright. D．Nevermind.阅卷人二、第一部分英语知识运用，第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）得分阅读下面两段短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey11．thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM12．itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig13．ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM14．Alex'smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis15．andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand16．lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand17．life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading18．aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he19．drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga20．butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis21．.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying22．afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily23．understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,"ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand24．TCMisatreasureofChineseculture."HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter25．.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.11．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed12．A．or B．but C．although D．because13．A．fan B．man C．boy D．boss14．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed15．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．exciting16．A．getup B．wakeup C．stayup D．cleanup17．A．colorful B．harmful C．careful D．peaceful18．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing19．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests20．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker21．A．friends B．class C．family D．partners22．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active23．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly24．A．what B．why C．where D．which25．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation阅卷人三、第二部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）得分阅读理解Aslanguagelearners,it'simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon'tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon'tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.26．WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A．Therearemanyincorrectusages.B．Theirexplanationsareclear.C．It'sagreatfriendforhim.D．Hecanunderstandthenotes.27．WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A．Fastandclear. B．Correctandclear.C．Clearandbelievable. D．Convenientandeffective.28．Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A．WangLanandTianXiao. B．WangLanandMengHao.C．LinTaoandWangLan. D．MengHaoandTianXiao.29．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B．Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C．Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D．Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.30．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.阅读理解LiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.31．HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A．OnTV. B．Inthenewspaper.C．ThroughtheInternet. D．Byposter.32．Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A．Over550. B．About1,800.C．Morethan2300. D．About3,800.33．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①②34．Theunderlinedword"compliment"means____.A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power35．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy.阅读理解LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends."Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Іhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,"shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.36．WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A．Watchherdaughterplay. B．Experiencenewhobbies.C．Trynewthings. D．Learnjazzdancing.37．Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A．Alittle. B．Much.C．Littleornothing. D．Toomuch.38．Accordingtothenumbers"650,0000"and"10,000",wecaninfer____.A．therearemoreyoungpeopleB．therearemorenightschoolsC．thenightschoolsareverypopularD．thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai39．WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A．Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B．Goodplacestospendtimealone.C．Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D．Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.40．Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A．Tomakefriends. B．Totastewine.C．Todosports. D．Toimprovethemselves.阅读理解①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(种子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds'travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan'tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled"stickers".Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit'salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan'twalk.Theycan'trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.41．Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A．Someofthemwilltravel.B．Someofthemwilldie.C．Someofthemcangrowtaller.D．Someofthemcanlivebetter.42．Theunderlinedword"them"refersto____.A．Wings. B．Seeds. C．Plants. D．Birds.43．Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A．Leaves,rootsandflowers. B．Birds,stickersandwings.C．Wind,waterandotherplants. D．Animals,waterandwind.44．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thegrowthoftheplants. B．Thekindsoftheseeds.C．Thepartsoftheplants. D．Thetraveloftheseeds.45．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅卷人四、第三部分口语运用（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）得分根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.46．B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:47．Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That'smeaningful.48．B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:49．B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,"Nopains,nogains".A:That'sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.50．A:Sure,I'dloveto.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.E.What'sthematterwithyou?阅卷人五、第四部分综合知识运用，第一节词汇，根据句意和所给提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）（共四节,满分45分）得分51．Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill(成功)intheexam.52．TomorrowisLinda's(nine)birthday.Let'sbuysomegiftsforher.53．Don'ttalkinthelibrary.We'dbetterkeeps.54．Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicniceTombecausehewasill.55．QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalhinChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.阅卷人六、第四部分综合知识运用，第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）得分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.56．Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'simportanttorememberthatthey'llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.57．First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.58．Theymaynotsayso,butthey'llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,59．Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou're,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!60．Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou'regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey'lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents'suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?阅卷人七、第四部分综合知识运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）得分根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent61．(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It'ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave62．competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup63．agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner."LuBan64．(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight65．(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,66．LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas67．(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed68．(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,"Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella69．(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas70．(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.阅卷人八、第四部分综合知识运用，第四节书面表达（满分20分）得分71．今年5月第五届"中国好家风"全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办"孝敬长辈，从我做起"的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3文章语句通顺，行文连贯；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：virtue(n.美德)accompany(v.陪伴)raise(v.养育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。A.与……一样多。B.一……就，引导时间状语从句。C.只要，引导条件状语从句。D.与……一样远。分析句子结构可知本句有两个简单句，可推知此处是连词。根据句意Everythingispossible及youworkhard，可推知此处是条件状语从句，即youworkhard是Everythingispossible成立条件。故选C。

【点评】考查条件状语从句。分析句子结构及句意判断是什么复合句，确定连词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大家好！我们队在乒乓球比赛中赢得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常高兴。根据题干及结合选项可知本句是感叹句。根据感叹句句型what+名词+主谓，how+adj/adv+主谓。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!去掉主谓itis之后，句中还有个名词news，其news是不可数名词。故用感叹词what，且此处不用不定冠词。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。根据题干中关键词判断正确的感叹词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——不可能是王老师。他去北京了。A.必须。B.禁止。C.不可能；不能。D.可能；可以。根据原句中isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?及HehasgonetoBeijing.问是不是数学老师，回答他已经去北京了且未回。可推知此处表示否定推测，即不可能是王老师。can'tbe在此处表示否定推测，表示肯定不是。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。根据句中关键句意判断正确的情态动词。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。分析句子结构可知本句含有从句。空格线前面是名词做先行词，指物。从句缺少主语。可推知此处是定语从句，先行词，指物时，关系代词用that/which。即做连词，又做从句主语。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句。分析句子结构判断从句类型从而确定连词。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——请问一下，这件夹克多少钱？——现在打折，只要45元。你喜欢吗？根据题干及结合选项可知此处是宾语从句。根据原句回答It'sonsale,only45yuan.可推知从句是问价格。故排除CD选项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句，故排除。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据题干及选项判断从句类型，确定宾语从句语序。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，中秋节快到了，你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么礼物吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。A.怎么买。B.买什么。C.哪里买。D.什么时候买。根据原句回答Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。根据句中mooncakes,fruitsandflowers是指物品，可推知此处疑问词用what，指什么物品。故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据句中回答推出疑问词是什么。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对学习英语有用吗？——是的，我认为很有效。A.它，主格，宾格。B.那个，指示代词。C.这个，指示代词。D.它的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子成分，壳子本句谓语动词是think，后接形式宾语，toreadEnglishmagazines动词不定式做真正的宾语。可推知此处形式宾语是由it充当。故选A。

【点评】考查形式宾语。分析句子成分确定此处是形式宾语。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你对一带一路了解多少？——是的，一带一路倡议已经提出十多年了。A.一般过去时。B.过去完成时。C.一般现在时。D.现在完成时。分析句子结构可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。分析句子结构判断是什么从句，确定主从句时态。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你时你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐一起修自行车。A.过去进行时，正在切碎。B.现在进行时，正在编造。C.现在进行时，正在捡起。D.过去进行时，正在修理。根据原句whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?可推知是问过去发生的，回答要用过去进行时回答。结合原句bicycle，可推知此处是修理自行车。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时及固定搭配。根据句中关键词及句意判断时态及词义。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。—这是我的荣幸/不客气。A.这是我的荣幸。B.乐意效劳。C.好的。D.没关系。根据原句Thanksfor，是表示感谢，可知此处是此处要用It'smypleasure.来回答，表示不客气。故选A。

【点评】考查情景语境。根据原句中关键句意，结合选项意思选出能回答的选项。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文是一篇说明文。在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医产生兴趣。而且外国人Alex是中医的狂热粉丝。他计划毕业后在法国开办一家中医诊所。

【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，具体做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。11．句意：调查显示，超过九成的患者尝试过不同的中医治疗。A.建议。B.展示。C.回答。D.同意。根据原文OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.中国青年报社对一千名青少年进行了一项调查。可推知此处是指"调查显示"。故选B。12．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗。A.或者。B.但是。C.尽管。D.因为。分析句子结构，可知此处是连词。结合句意youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM年轻人往往选择中医，itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗，可推知此处是因果关系，因为"中医可以对不同的患者进行更精准的治疗，年轻人才往往选择中医"。可知一次出是从属连词because。故选D。13．句意：其中一位是法国年轻人亚历克斯，他是一位中医的狂热爱好者。A.（歌星、影星、球队等的）迷，狂热者，崇拜者。B.男人。C.男孩。D.老板。根据原文Alex,ayoungFrenchman,HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.可推知他是中医的狂热爱好者。故选A。14．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。A.打破。B.开始。C.帮助。D.改变。根据原文Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand6lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand7life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.以前他热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。可推知此处是"学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式"，故选D。15．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。A.不可能的。B.重要的。C.有趣的。D.令人兴奋的。根据原句andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature每个人都应该遵循自然法则，保持阴阳平衡就是自然法则，从"每个人都应该遵循自然法则"，可推知保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。16．句意：以前他热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。A.起床。B.醒来。C.熬夜。D.清理。根据原句ateeverynight，可推知此处是指"每晚熬夜到很晚"。故选C。17．句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。A.丰富多彩的。B.有害的。C.小心的。D.平静的。根据原文StudyingTCM4Alex'smindandlifestyle.过去热衷于电子产品，每天熬夜到很晚。结合原句Butnow，表示转折，可推知此处是"平衡而平静的生活"。故选D。18．句意：他喜欢读一些有关中国古代文化的书和打太极拳。A.一些事。B.所有事。C.任何事。D.没有事。根据原句Helovesreading8aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.是肯定句，肯定句中不定代词用something。故选A。19．句意：此外，他避免运动后喝冰水。A.喜欢。B.保持。C.避免。D.建议。根据原文Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga10butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.对他来说，学习中医知识和技能并不是为了成为一名医生，而是意味着拥有一种新的生活方式。结合上文他学习中医的背景，可推知他是懂anewlifestyle，即避免运动后喝冰水，因为运动后喝冰水不利于身体健康。故选C。20．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能并不是为了成为一名医生，而是意味着拥有一种新的生活方式。A.医生。B.老师。C.厨师。D.工人。根据原文HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter15.可推知此处是指"成为医生"。故选A。21．句意：亚历克斯还利用他的知识来帮助他的家人。A.朋友。B.班级。C.家人。D.伙伴。根据原文Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadvice，比如，他经常给家人提供一些建议。可推知此处是帮助他的家人。故选C。22．句意：比如，他经常会在网上给家人看脸、看舌头，给他们一些养生的建议。A.冷静的。B.健康的。C.开心的。D.活跃的。根据原文Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis11.可推知此处是指给"家人一些保持健康的建议"。故选B。23．句意：久而久之，家人最终也理解了他对于中医的梦想。A.最终。B.迅速地。C.仅仅，只。D.几乎不。根据原文Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis11.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying12afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.他通过所学的中医知识来帮助家人，可推知家人最终理解他。故选A。24．句意：我研究中医越多，我越了解为什么中医是中华文化的瑰宝。A.什么。B.为什么。C.哪里。D.哪一个。分析句子结构可知本句是宾语从句，根据原句Iunderstand，可推知是"我理解为什么……"故选B。25．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开办一家中医诊所。A.学校。B.工作。C.毕业。D.假期。根据原文HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.可推知此处是指"毕业后"。故选C。【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位同学对两种字典不同看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。26．细节理解题。根据原文Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.我更喜欢用纸质字典查东西。它们的解释非常清楚，我可以更好地理解。可知林涛喜欢纸质字典因为它们的解释非常清楚。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据原文It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.借助在线词典来学习语言确实很方便。Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.使用在线词典可以使学习更有效。可知田晓认为网上词典的优点是方便、有效。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据原文IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.如果我们不擅长记忆英语单词，我们可以很快在网上查找它们的意思。如果我们擅长语言学习，我们总是可以用在线词典在更短的时间内学到更多。这节省了很多时间。可推知WangLan是倾向于使用在线字典。TianXiao：It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.借助在线词典学习语言确实很方便。使用在线词典可以使学习更有效率。可知TianXiao也倾向于在线字典。他们看法一致。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据原文Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.以下是一些学生对这两种词典的看法。且文中具体介绍了四位同学对两种字典不同看法。结合选项可知本文主要内容是"关于纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法"。故选D。30．文章出处题。根据原文Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.你的观点将会刊登在明天的报纸上。可推知本文可能出自报纸。故选A。【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LiJin出生于光宇但是在海南三亚长大。开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。2021年4月，他又用自己的钱创办了志愿服务中心。志在为环保尽一份力量。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。词义猜测题要联系上下文适当猜测。31．细节理解题。根据原文Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.他现在正在通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据原文Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.他的中心自成立以来已经组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。可知从李津创办海滩清洁中心至今，约有1800人参加。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.2014年左右，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月，正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。可知begantoclearrubbish是第一步，tooktheleadinaclean-upactivity是第二步。根据原文第二段InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.2021年4月，他又用自有资金创办了志愿服务中心。可知setupavolunteerservicecenter是第三步。根据原文第四段thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.可知madeanumberofshortvideos是第四步。故选D。34．词意猜测题。根据原文Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.尽管很多人对我的工作给予很高的评价，但我所做的并不是为了得到称赞。由句中关键词speakhighlyofmywork,可推知划线单词意为"赞美"。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据原文第二段Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.2014年左右，他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者，带头参加了三亚河的清洁活动。2021年4月，他又用自己的钱创办了志愿服务中心。及最后一段他说的话Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid."我只想为环保做点贡献。如果拿了钱，我的志愿工作就毫无意义了。保护环境是每个人的义务。这项工作本身就很有价值，所以我会继续做环保工作。"他说。结合他付出的实际行动及他说的话，可推知他是一个不求回报无私奉献的有责任感的人。故选A。【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在越来越多的年轻人上夜校来提高自己。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要找到推理依据，合理推断。36．细节理解题。根据原文Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.她常常在晚上看着女儿在公园里玩耍。可知她晚上看她的女儿玩耍。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据原文Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.这些课程通常几乎不花钱。可推知年轻人上夜校几乎不花钱。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据原文ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.去年秋天，最新时尚来到上海，超过65万人争夺该市夜校的1万个名额。可推知夜校很受欢迎，才导致超过65万人争夺该市夜校的1万个名额。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据原文MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Іhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,"shesaid."武汉的王小姐认为夜校是结交朋友的好地方。我以前大部分时间都是一个人度过的。自从上了夜校，我感觉自己与现代社会更加紧密地联系在一起了。此外，和有相同爱好的人聊天也很有趣，"她说。可推知她认为夜校是交朋友的好地方，同时能与社会更加紧密地联系在一起。结合选项可知选项A符合。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据原文Youngpeoplestrongl