四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A.62.B.54.C.50.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Lookupaword.B.Borrowadictionary.C.Dealwithhisemail.3.Whydoesthewomanneednewsheets?A.Theoldoneswereworn.B.Theoldoneswereugly.C.Theoldonesweretoosmall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutures.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirtravelplans.5.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisypassengers.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn’twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowillJennymarry?A.Tim.B.Nick.C.Mike.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewedding?A.Itwillbeheldabroad.B.Itwillbeinabighotel.C.Itwillbedecoratedwithredroses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.11.Whenwilltheman’ssonreceivehisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostimportanttothewomanaboutherdreamhouse?A.Thedecoration.B.Thespace.C.Theview.14.Howmanybathroomsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatwouldthewomanplantodoforherdreamhouse?A.Havevasesineveryroom.B.Keepafewthingsindrawers.C.Putsomepicturesonthewalls.16.WherewillthewomanputtheTV?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesRobertdo?A.Agolfer.B.Acluborganizer.C.Acoach.18.WhydidthewomancongratulateRobert?A.Sheadmiredhim.B.Shewasafriendofhis.C.Shewantedtogetmoneyfromhim.19.WhatdidRobertdoafterhearingthewoman’sstory?A.Hepaidallhospitalbillsforher.B.Hegavehisownprizetothewoman.C.Hesentthewoman’ssontothehospital.20.HowdidRobertfeelafterknowingthetruth?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reathrill-seekerlookingfortheworld’smostintenserollercoastersorafamilyplanningavacationfilledwithfunforparentsandkids,themeparkshavesomethingforeveryone.Herearesomefantasticoptionsforyou.TokyoDisneySea,JapanTokyoDisneyResorttopsthemust-visitlistformanyDisneythemeparkfans.TokyoDisneylandisverysimilartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,butTokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical(海上的)theme,fantasticallandsandbeautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,ArabianandAmericancoasts.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesThisprimarilyindoorFerrari-inspiredthemeparkinAbuDhabiisamust-visitforcarandthrilllovers.It’shometotheworld’sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.Whenvisiting,makesureyoualsotakeadvantageofthedrivingexperiences,onwhichyoucangoaroundYasIslandbehindthewheelofaFerrari.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks,TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.Efteling,NetherlandsEftelingistheNetherlands’largestandoneofEurope’smost-visitedamusementparks.Itsimaginativerides,gardensandattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.Forexample,thrill-seekerscanlineupforathrillrideontheFlyingDutchmanwatercoaster.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareintobeaches?A.TokyoDisneySea. B.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.C.TivoliGardens. D.Efteling.2.WhatisspecialaboutFerrariWorldAbuDhabi?A.Itismostlyvisitedbythrilllovers.B.Itoffersdrivingexperiencestovisitors.C.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.D.ItistheonlyindoorthemeparkinAbuDhabi.3.WhatdoTivoliGardensandEftelinghaveincommon?A.Theyboastalonghistory.B.Theyholdannualfestivals.C.Theyprovidewatercoasters.D.Theyincluderidesandgardens.——★参考答案★——1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TokyoDisneySea,Japan部分中“TokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical(海上的)theme,fantasticallandsandbeautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,ArabianandAmericancoasts.(东京迪士尼海洋是独一无二的，它以航海为主题，奇幻的土地和美丽的部分，灵感来自地中海、阿拉伯和美洲海岸)”可知，如果你喜欢海滩，你应该去东京迪士尼海洋。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates部分中“It’shometotheworld’sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.(这里有世界上最快的过山车FormulaRossa，时速可达149英里)”可知，阿布扎比法拉利世界的特别之处是它有世界上最快的过山车。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TivoliGardens,Denmark部分中“Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.(这个公园的历史可以追溯到1843年，它有游乐设施、剧院和餐馆，分布在迷人的地面和花园中)”和Efteling,Netherlands部分中“Itsimaginativerides,gardensandattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.(它富有想象力的游乐设施、花园和景点都以荷兰民间传说和童话为主题，包括一个15英亩的童话森林，有20多个场景)”可知，TivoliGardens和Efteling的共同点是它们都包括游乐设施和花园。故选D项。BTonight,ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves,asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy,thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents,wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew,andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld,availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation,SierraandIstoodholdinghands,waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliverofthemoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon,moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere(球体).ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight,butsimplyactslikeamirror,reflectingthesunlightbacktous.“Doesthemoon’sfacechange?”Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,butdoesnotspin(旋转)byitself,sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion(错觉)becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood,theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods,andasIlaterfound,sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily,Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate,sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Travelingfarfromhome.B.Learningsomethingnew.C.Hikingthroughtheforest.D.Goingonfullmoonwalks.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthefamilyouting?A.Thechildrenwereunwillingtoparticipate.B.Toddmentionedamirrortoexplainthesunlight.C.Thechildrenshowedgreatcuriosityaboutthemoon.D.Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheparents?A.Proudandstubborn.B.Learnedandinspiring.C.Confidentanddetermined.D.Adventurousandambitious.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytrytogetacrosstothereaders?A.Natureisthebestclassroom.B.Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.C.Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.——★参考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历，在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识，从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves,asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy,thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents,wedidthisforourchildren.(我和丈夫托德最初开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己，因为我们需要这样一点一滴的月光来保持快乐，尽管有时我们必须穿越森林去寻找一个完美的地方。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事)”可推知，第二段中划线的“this”指的是在满月下散步。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight,butsimplyactslikeamirror,reflectingthesunlightbacktous.“Doesthemoon’sfacechange?”Bryceasked.(Todd向Sierra和Bryce解释说，月亮不会发光，只是像一面镜子一样，把阳光反射回我们身边。Bryce问道：“月亮的脸会变吗？”)”及“Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerwhenitwasrising.(Sierra说，当月亮升起时，它看起来更大、更近)”可知，孩子们对月球表现出了极大的求知欲。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Doesthemoon’sfacechange?”Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotatesaroundtheearth,butdoesnotspinbyitself,sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.(“月亮的脸会变吗？”Bryce问道。我告诉他，月球绕地球旋转，但不会自行旋转，所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球)”及“Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion(错觉)becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects.(我解释说，这是一种视觉错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮神奇地欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们把它与附近的物体进行比较，从而给人留下尺寸增大的印象)”可知，作者和她的丈夫运用打比方、作诠释等方法给孩子们讲解了关于月球的知识，说明作者和她的丈夫“博学多才，循循善诱”。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew,andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld,availabletoall.(我们想让Sierra和Bryce知道，没有必要到离家很远的地方去冒险和学习新东西，自然界中有很多神奇的东西，对所有人都开放)”以及文章最后一段“Toeducate,sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.(要教育孩子，有时只需要走到户外，仰望天空)”可知，作者通过本文想要传达的主题信息是大自然是最好的课堂。故选A项。CInordertomeetgrowingfoodproductionandenergyneedsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,solar-poweredgroundwaterirrigation(灌溉)israpidlygainingground.Morethan500,000solarpumps(泵)havebeensetupinsouthAsiaoverthelastfewyearsandamajorexpansionisplannedacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.DustinGarrick,professorintheSchoolofEnvironment,ResourcesandSustainability,alongwithaninternationalteam,examinedthetrendtowardsolarpumpsasaclearopportunityforboostingagriculturalyieldsandreducingpoverty,buttheopportunitycomeswithrisks.Whilereplacingelectricorgaspumpswithsolar-poweredirrigationholdsthepromiseofreducingcarbonemissions(排放),itisnotguaranteed.Farmerswhohaveaccesstothesepumpsmayexpandproductionofcropsordiversifyintootheractivities,whicharenotemissionsneutral.Solarpumpswillincreasegroundwaterpumpingefficiency,whichmaybedesirableinregionsthatsupportsuchincreases,butthiscouldworsengroundwaterlesseninginregionsthatarealreadystressed.Thecheapcleanenergyofsolarpumpsmayleadtoincreasedgroundwaterdevelopment,withoutnecessarilydecreasingoverallemissions.Despitethesechallenges,theclean-energyboostcanserveasastimulusforpositivechangeinwaterandenergymanagementbutwillrequireenhancedregulationandplanninginbothlow-andhigh-incomesettings.Garrickandhisteamadvocateforimproveddatacollectioninitiatives,withashiftfromseparatedtointegratedapproaches.Theysuggestusingtechnologytomeasurewaterpumpingandcollectingremotelysenseddatatomonitorlandusechanges.Aswell,regulatoryimprovementsarecrucial,withmountinglimitsforcarbonemissionsandgroundwaterlesseningestablishedatvariouslevels.Withgroundwatermanagementalreadyadifficultchallenge,wemustactfasttounderstandtheimplicationsofthecleanenergyboostandpovertyreductionactstoavoidthesegainsbeingwonawaybywellsrunningdry.Therapidadoptionofsolarirrigationintensifiestheurgency,demandingadaptationfromgovernmentsandinstitutionstosailthroughthesecomplexities.8.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisaconflictbetween________.A.poorfarmersandsolar-poweredirrigation. B.humanconsumptionandcleanenergylimits.C.cropdiversityandcropproductionexpansion. D.pumpingefficiencyandgroundwaterexhaustion.9.WhatdidGarrickandhisteamsuggestforapositivechange?A.Integratingdatacollectionandregulation. B.Improvingcarbonemissionmonitoring.C.Separatingdataforlandusechanges. D.Establishinggroundwaterlevels.10.Whatdoestheauthorproposethereadersdo?A.Performastheauthoritiessuggest. B.Actbasedonfurtherunderstanding.C.Quickentheadoptionofsolarirrigation. D.Challengethegroundwatermanagement.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComplexitiesofAdoptingSolarPumps.B.Solar-PoweredIrrigation:Farmers’NewFuture.C.ThePromiseandRisksofSolar-PoweredIrrigation.D.BalancingCleanEnergyBoostandPovertyReduction.——★参考答案★——8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，以及其中存在的机会和风险。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solarpumpswillincreasegroundwaterpumpingefficiency,whichmaybedesirableinregionsthatsupportsuchincreases,butthiscouldworsengroundwaterlesseninginregionsthatarealreadystressed.(太阳能水泵将提高地下水的抽水效率，这在支持这种增加的地区可能是可取的，但这可能会使已经受到压力的地区的地下水减少情况恶化)”可知，抽水效率与地下水枯竭之间存在冲突。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Garrickandhisteamadvocateforimproveddatacollectioninitiatives,withashiftfromseparatedtointegratedapproaches.Theysuggestusingtechnologytomeasurewaterpumpingandcollectingremotelysenseddatatomonitorlandusechanges.Aswell,regulatoryimprovementsarecrucial,withmountinglimitsforcarbonemissionsandgroundwaterlesseningestablishedatvariouslevels.(Garrick和他的团队提倡改进数据收集计划，从分离的方法转变为集成的方法。他们建议使用技术来测量抽水和收集遥感数据来监测土地利用的变化。此外，监管方面的改进也至关重要，对碳排放的限制越来越多，在各个层面上都建立了地下水减少的限制)”可知，Garrick和他的团队建议整合数据收集和监管。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Withgroundwatermanagementalreadyadifficultchallenge,wemustactfasttounderstandtheimplicationsofthecleanenergyboostandpovertyreductionactstoavoidthesegainsbeingwonawaybywellsrunningdry.(由于地下水管理已经是一项艰巨的挑战，我们必须迅速采取行动，了解促进清洁能源和减少贫困法案的影响，以避免这些成果因水井干涸而失去)”可知，作者建议读者在进一步了解的基础上采取行动。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inordertomeetgrowingfoodproductionandenergyneedsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,solar-poweredgroundwaterirrigation(灌溉)israpidlygainingground.(为了满足低收入和中等收入国家不断增长的粮食生产和能源需求，太阳能地下水灌溉正在迅速普及)”结合文章主要说明了太阳能灌溉正在普及，提到了其中存在的机会和风险。可知，C选项“太阳能灌溉的前景和风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。DTeenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.Thestudy,publishedinBiologicalPsychiatry:GlobalOpenScience,wasthefirsttocompareexaminationsofthephysicalstructuresofteenagers’brainsfrombeforeandafterthestressstarted,andtodocumentsignificantdifferences.Researchersknewteenshadhigherlevelsofdepression,anxietyandfearfulnessthanbeforethestress.Butweknewnothingabouttheeffectsontheirbrains.Theresearchersfoundgrowthinbrainareasthatcontrolaccesstosomememoriesandhelpcontrolfear,stressandotheremotions.Premature(过早的)agingofkids’brainsisn’tapositivedevelopment.Theirstressfulchildhoodexperiencesnotonlymakepeopleeasiertosufferfromdepression,anxietyandothermentalillnesses,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherlong-termnegativeoutcomes.Thescientiststriedtomakeouthowthestressitselfmayhaveimpactedthephysicalstructureofthechildren’sbrainsandtheirmentalhealth.Theymatchedpairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.“Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,”saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.Theyalsoevaluatedmentalhealthoutcomesreportedbythematchedpairs.Theyfoundmoreseveresymptomsofanxiety,depressionandinternalizing(内在化的)problemsinthegroupthathadexperiencedthestress.DanSiegel,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,notedthatmanyindividualsexperiencepost-traumatic(创伤后的)growthafterastressfulexperience.“Thisisausefulinitialstudy,”agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.“Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Researchershadagoodknowledgeofaging. B.Stressgreatlyinfluencedteenagers’brains.C.Braingrowthimprovedteenagers’happiness. D.Badmemoriesresultedinnegativeemotions.13.WhatenabledscientiststodoresearchaccordingtoIanGotlib?A.Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology. B.Theaccurateanalysisofthedataprovided.C.Theparticipationofvolunteerteenagers. D.Thepreviousexperienceoftheresearchers.14.Whywasthemachine-learningmodeldeveloped?A.Tosatisfytheneedofthemarket. B.Toevaluatethebrainageofsamples.C.Topredictmentalhealthoutcomes. D.Tosolveinternalizingproblems.15.WhatwasDavidFassler’sattitudetothestudy?A.Favorable. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.——★参考答案★——12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了发表在《生物精神病学：全球开放科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，由于压力，青少年的大脑比正常人衰老得快至少三年。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenbrainsagedfasterthannormalfromstressbyatleastthreeyears,astudyhasfound.(一项研究发现，由于压力，青少年的大脑比正常人衰老得快至少三年。)”可知，压力对青少年的大脑影响很大。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theymatchedpairsofchildrenwiththesameage,genderandstress.‘Thatallowedustocompare16-yearoldsbeforethestresswithdifferent16-yearoldsassessedafterthestress,’saidIanGotlib,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity.(他们将年龄、性别和压力相同的孩子配对。斯坦福大学心理学教授伊恩·戈特利布（IanGotlib）说:“这让我们可以将承受压力前的16岁孩子与承受压力后的不同16岁孩子进行比较。”)”可知，根据伊恩·戈特利布，青少年志愿者的参与使科学家能够进行研究。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Todeterminethebrainageoftheirsamples,theresearchersfedtheirbrainexaminationsintoamachine-learningmodelforpredictingbrainagedevelopedbytheENIGMA-BrainAgeworkinggroup,aco-operationamongscientistswhosharetheirbrainimagedatasets.(为了确定样本的大脑年龄，研究人员将他们的大脑检查结果输入到一个机器学习模型中，该模型用于预测大脑年龄，该模型是由ENIGMA-Brainage工作组开发的，这是一个科学家之间的合作，他们共享他们的大脑图像数据集。)”可知，开发机器学习模型是为了评估样本的脑龄。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thisisausefulinitialstudy,’agreedDavidFassler,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofVermont.‘Iexpecttheresultswillinformthedesignoffutureresearchinitiatives.’(“这是一项有用的初步研究，”佛蒙特大学精神病学临床教授大卫·法斯勒（DavidFassler）表示赞同。“我希望这些结果将为未来研究计划的设计提供信息。)”可知，大卫·法斯勒对这个研究是支持的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Self-improvementdoesn’thavetobeaterrifyingtask.Itcanbeafunandexcitingadventurethattakesyouonajourneyofdiscoveryandgrowth.Withsomesimpletricks,youcantransformyourselfintoabetterversionofyou.Firstoff,rememberthatself-improvementisamarathon,notadash.____16____Takeitonestepatatime,andenjoytheride.Thinkofitlikeclimbingamountain:youtakeonestepafteranother,admiringtheviewasyougo,untilyoureachthesummit.Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.Whetherit’sreadingabookaweek,goingforadailywalk,orlearninganewskill,theselittlemilestoneswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandfeelaccomplished.____17____Don’tbeafraidtofail.Failureispartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoustumbleorfallshortofyourgoals,don’tbeatyourselfup.____18____Keepinmind,failureisjustatemporarysetback—itdoesn’tdefineyou.____19____Shareyourgoalswithfriendsorfamily,andaskthemtoholdyouaccountable.Joinaself-improvementgrouporfindsomeonewhocanguideandencourageyouonyourjourney.You’llfindthatmakestheprocessevenmoreenjoyable.Andfinally,don’tforgettocelebrateyourprogress.____20____Whetherit’sasmallaccomplishmentoramajormilestone,takeamomenttoappreciateyoureffortsandfeelproudofyourself.Youcanevencreatearewardsystemforyourself—maybeadelicioustreatorafunactivityforeverygoalyouachieve.A.Chooseyourcirclewisely.B.Seeksupportandinspiration.C.Instead,dustyourselfoff,andstartoutagain.D.Maketimeforactivitiesthatwillfuelyoursoul.E.Noonecanexpecttochangeeverythingovernight.F.Remember,everystepcounts,howeversmallitis!G.Everylittlewiniswellworthacknowledgingandrewarding.——★参考答案★——16.E17.F18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何实现自我提升提出了几点建议和方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Firstoff,rememberthatself-improvementisamarathon,notadash.(首先，记住自我提升是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。)”可知，此处是指自我提升不能一蹴而就，所以选项E“没有人能指望一夜之间改变一切。”切合文意。故选E。【17题详析】根据前文“Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.Whetherit’sreadingabookaweek,goingforadailywalk,orlearninganewskill,theselittlemilestoneswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandfeelaccomplished.(从可实现的小目标开始。无论是一周读一本书，每天散步，还是学习一项新技能，这些小的里程碑都会帮助你保持动力和成就感。)”可知，此处是指哪怕迈出一小步都是进步，所以选项F“记住，每一步都很重要，无论多么小！”切合文意。故选F。【18题详析】根据前文“Don’tbeafraidtofail.Failureispartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoustumbleorfallshortofyourgoals,don’tbeatyourselfup.(不要害怕失败。失败是学习过程的一部分。如果你绊倒了或者没有达到你的目标，不要打败自己。)”和后文“Keepinmind,failureisjustatemporarysetback—itdoesn’tdefineyou.(记住，失败只是暂时的挫折，它不能定义你。)”可知，此处是指失败了也没关系，要重新开始加油，所以选项C“相反，掸掉身上的灰尘，重新开始。”切合文意。故选C。【19题详析】根据后文“Shareyourgoalswithfriendsorfamily,andaskthemtoholdyouaccountable.Joinaself-improvementgrouporfindsomeonewhocanguideandencourageyouonyourjourney.You’llfindthatmakestheprocessevenmoreenjoyable.(与朋友或家人分享你的目标，并要求他们督促你。加入一个自我提升小组，或者找一个能在你的旅程中指导和鼓励你的人。你会发现这会让整个过程变得更加愉快。)”可知，此处是指寻求身边人的支持和鼓励，所以选项B“寻求支持和激励。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“Whetherit’sasmallaccomplishmentoramajormilestone,takeamomenttoappreciateyoureffortsandfeelproudofyourself.(无论是一个小成就还是一个重要的里程碑，花点时间感谢你的努力，为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，此处是指每一个小成就都值得奖励，所以选项G“每一个小小的胜利都值得承认和奖励。”切合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarenecessarytoeverydaylife,wherelanguageistheprimary____21____forexpressionandcommunication.Studyinghowpeopleuselanguage—whatwordsandphrasesweunknowingly____22____—canhelpusbetterunderstandourselvesandwhywe____23____thewaywedo.Stanfordlinguistsattemptto____24____whatisindividualandgeneralaboutthelanguageweuse.Theyalsotrytofindhowitcameintouseandthewaysit____25____overtime.Afterresearches,theyhavefoundthateventhesmallestdifferencesinlanguageuseare____26____thespeakers’belief,accordingtoresearch.Onestudyfindsthata(n)____27____harmlesssentence,suchas“girlsareasgoodasboysatmath,”caninsomeway____28____sexiststereotypes(性别刻板印象).Thestatement’sgrammaticalformsuggeststhatbeinggoodatmathismore____29____forboysthangirls,theresearcherssaid.Languagecanplaya(n)____30____roleinshowinghowweandothersunderstandtheworld.Studyingotherlanguageshelpsushaveabetterunderstandingof____31____aroundtheworld.Peoplespeakabout7,000languagesworldwide.Althoughtherearealotofsimilarthingsamonglanguages,eachoneis____32____,bothinitsstructureandinthewayitreflectsthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.DanJurafsky,theProfessorinHumanitiesandchairoftheDepartmentofLinguisticsatStanford,advisedthatweshouldn’tonly____33____onourownlanguage.Studyingotherlanguagesandhowtheydevelopcanhelpusunderstandwhatis____34____inhumans’differentwaysofcommunicatingwithoneanother.“Understandingwhatdifferentgroupsofpeoplesayandwhyisthefirststepindecidinghowwecan____35____peopletogether,”Jurafskysaid.21.A.tool B.tradition C.policy D.interest22.A.invent B.choose C.recall D.pronounce23.A.behave B.learn C.record D.acknowledge24.A.create B.guide C.determine D.maintain25.A.changes B.stays C.appears D.strengthens26.A.aheadof B.relatedto C.takenawayfrom D.focusedon27.A.seemingly B.currently C.totally D.enormously28.A.recognize B.replace C.reduce D.reflect29.A.specific B.difficult C.formal D.natural30.A.small B.passive C.different D.essential31.A.communication B.thought C.translation D.distance32.A.limited B.useful C.unique D.ideal33.A.pass B.centre C.live D.turn34.A.found B.settled C.aroused D.missed35.A.rule B.take C.bring D.raise——★参考答案★——21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了语言在日常生活中的重要性，研究语言能使我们更好的理解自己。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听、说、读、写是日常生活中必不可少的，语言是表达和交流的主要工具。A.tool工具；B.tradition传统；C.policy政策；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“languageistheprimary”以及后文“forexpressionandcommunication”可知，语言是表达和交流的主要工具。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人们如何使用语言——我们在不知不觉中选择了哪些单词和短语——可以帮助我们更好地了解自己，以及为什么我们会有这样的行为方式。A.invent发明；B.choose选择；C.recall召回；D.pronounce发音。根据前文“whatwordsandphrasesweunknowingly”和后文“canhelpusbetterunderstandourselvesandwhywethewaywedo.”可知，人们在不知不觉中选择了某些单词和短语，这可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人们如何使用语言——我们在不知不觉中选择了哪些单词和短语——可以帮助我们更好地了解自己，以及为什么我们会有这样的行为方式。A.behave表现；B.learn学习；C.record记录；D.acknowledge承认。根据前文“canhelpusbetterunderstandourselves”以及后文“thewaywedo”可知，研究人们如何使用语言可以可以帮助我们更好地了解自己，也就是让我们了解为什么我们会有这样的行为方式。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学的语言学家试图确定我们使用的语言的个性和普遍性。A.create创造；B.guide指导；C.determine确定；D.maintain维持。根据后文“whatisindividualandgeneralaboutthelanguageweuse”可知，语言学家试图确定我们所使用的语言的独特性和普遍性。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还试图找出它是如何被使用的，以及随着时间的推移它是如何变化的。A.changes变化；B.stays保持；C.appears出现；D.strengthens强项。根据“overtime”以及后文“Studyingotherlanguagesandhowtheydevelop”可知，语言学家试图找出随着时间的推移语言是如何变化的。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过研究，他们发现，即使是最小的语言使用差异也与说话者的信仰有关。A.aheadof领先；B.relevantto与...相关；C.takenawayfrom被带离；D.focusedon专注于。根据常识和前文“eventhesmallestdifferencesinlanguageuseare”及后文“thespeakers’belief”可知，即使是语言使用上最小的差异也与说话者的信念有关。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，一个看似无害的句子，比如“女孩和男孩一样擅长数学”，在某种程度上反映了性别歧视的刻板印象。A.see