四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorwastheman’slittlesweater?A.Purple. B.White. C.Blue.——★参考答案★——A2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anisland. B.Aholiday. C.Anexplorer.——★参考答案★——A3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.——★参考答案★——C4.Whyisthewomanunabletogototheparty?A.Sheissick. B.Shehastowork. C.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.——★参考答案★——B5.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforethedialogue?A.Theysawamovie. B.Theywatchedamatch. C.Theyattendedameeting.——★参考答案★——A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Repairingacar. C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused. B.Hesitant. C.Confident.——★参考答案★——6.B7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.9.Howdidthewomanrespondtotheman’sinvitation?A.Shedeclinedit. B.Sheacceptedit. C.Shehesitated.——★参考答案★——8.B9.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onenight. B.Twodays. C.Aweek.11.Whatroomdoesthemanlike?A.Adoubleroom. B.Aroomwhichcosts$260. C.Aroomwithaparkview.12.What’stheman’sroomnumber?A.408. B.806. C.508.——★参考答案★——10.A11.C12.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhyisChenaskingforleave?A.Toprepareforthefinalexam.B.Tospendtimewithherparents.C.TotravelaroundinLosAngeles.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChen’sparents?A.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.B.Theywillgetaroundthemselves.C.Theydon’thaveanelectronictranslator.15.HowmanydaysisChenallowedtotakeoff?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Sevendays.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.——★参考答案★——13.B14.A15.A16.B听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanychildrendoesMaryhave?A.Five. B.Three. C.Two.18.WhatwasMary’sdreamcareerwhenshewaslittle?A.Apilot. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.19.WhatdidteacherssayaboutMaryatschool?A.Shewasfunny. B.Shewashard-working. C.Shewascaring.20.WhatisthenameofMary’syoungestson?A.John. B.George. C.Michael.——★参考答案★——17.A18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourNewNatureTravelBooksBritishWoodlandEburyPublishing,￡22DiscoverthesecretworldofourtreeswiththisbookbybushcraftandsurvivalexpertRayMears,whotakesusonajourneyfromtheplantingoftheveryfirstseedlinginBritainathousandyearsagotothepresentday.Thebooklookstoourancestorstoshowhowman’shandiscriticalinshapingwoodland.It’sstructuredaroundhowwecan“use”ourwoods,providingaroottoexploresomeofBritain’smostremarkabletrees.NorthYorkMoors&YorkshireWoldsBradtGuides,￡l5.99A“slowtravel”guidetooneofBritain’smostbelovedlandscapes,thisnewlyupdatedbookremainstheonlystand-aloneguidetotheregion.WrittenbyYorkshireresident,outdoorsenthusiastandtravelwriterMikeBagshaw,ittakesinsandybeaches,woodlandsandchalkgrasslands.Ithasinformationonwalkingandcyclepaths,aswellaswildlife-watchingareas.Whale-anddolphin-watchingtoursarealsocovered.WildIslesHarperCollins,￡25.ThisrichphotographicguideaccompaniesthenewBBCdocumentaryseriesofthesamename,whichseesSirDavidAttenboroughcelebratethewondersofBritishwildlifeacrossarangeofhabitats.WrittenbynaturalhistoryjournalistPatrickBarkhamandproducerAlastairFothergill,eachchapterofthebookfocusesonaparticularkindofwildspace,fromourwidevarietyofgrasslandstoouroceanshores,woodlandsandremainingforests.SpringwatchBBCBooks,￡18.99.ExploretheUK’srichestregionsforwildlifewith100walkschosenfortheiruniqueplantsandanimals.WrittenbyWales-basedtraveljournalistLukeWaterson,withaforeword(前言)byChrisPackham,thisnewguideispublishedtogetherwiththecurrentSpringwatchBBCTVseriesandfeatureswalksthatbestrevealthediversityofBritishnature.21.WhatisBritishWoodlandabout?A.Survivalskills. B.ThejourneytoBritain.C.Ancestors’hardships. D.Theexplorationofwoodland.22.Bywhomisthecheapestbookwritten?A.RayMears. B.MikeBagshaw.C.PatrickBarkham. D.LukeWaterson.23.WhatdoWildIslesandSpringwatchhaveincommon?A.BothareadaptedforTVseries.B.Botharewrittenbyco-authors.C.Bothfocusonphotographytechniques.D.BothrevealthediversityofBritishculture.——★参考答案★——21.D22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新的自然旅游书籍。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“DiscoverthesecretworldofourtreeswiththisbookbybushcraftandsurvivalexpertRayMears,whotakesusonajourneyfromtheplantingoftheveryfirstseedlinginBritainathousandyearsagotothepresentday.（丛林工艺和生存专家雷·米尔斯的这本书揭示了我们树木的秘密世界，他带领我们踏上了从一千年前在英国种植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，这本书主要是关于探索林区的，故选择D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据句第二个标题下的“BradtGuides,￡l5.99（实用指南l5.99英镑）”以及其他三本书的价格对比可知，NorthYorkMoors&YorkshireWolds这本书是四本书中最便宜的，以及本段中“WrittenbyYorkshireresident,outdoorsenthusiastandtravelwriterMikeBagshaw,ittakesinsandybeaches,woodlandsandchalkgrasslands.（该书由约克郡居民、户外爱好者和旅行作家迈克·巴格肖撰写，内容涉及沙滩、林地和白垩草原。）”可知，价格最低的这本书的作者是迈克·巴格肖，故选择B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下“ThisrichphotographicguideaccompaniesthenewBBCdocumentaryseriesofthesamename,whichseesSirDavidAttenboroughcelebratethewondersofBritishwildlifeacrossarangeofhabitats.（这本丰富的摄影指南伴随着英国广播公司新的同名纪录片系列，大卫·爱登堡爵士在该系列中庆祝英国野生动物在各种栖息地的奇迹。）”以及第四个标题下“thisnewguideispublishedtogetherwiththecurrentSpringwatchBBCTVseriesandfeatureswalksthatbestrevealthediversityofBritishnature.（他的新指南与英国广播公司目前的春望电视系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英国自然多样性的散步为特色。）”可知，两者的共同点在于都被改编成了电视系列片，故选择A项。BDonatellaFlickwasthewinnerofthecompetition’s17thpart.Shewantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheircareersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnottogiveupuntiltheysucceed.“It’ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed,”shesaid,reflectingonfoundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward—whichwasahealthy£15,000—andofferedthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra(LSO)forayear.Theycouldworkwithsomeoftheworld’sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconductingcareer.FlickwasbornPrincessDonatellaMissikoff.Since1917,Flickhassuccessfullybuiltacareerandreputationasanartist.Shenoworganizescharitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.WiththeCompetition,shewasmotivatedbyfindingmoretalentsinunexpectedplaces—beforediversityandinclusionspreadthroughdifferentindustriesasnew“buzzwords”.“Onewaytodothiswastobroadentherangeforapplications,soweopenedupentriestoconductorsfromIceland,Liechtenstein,NorwayandSwitzerlandin2018.Sincethen,I’vebeenverypleasedtoseeconductorsfromthosecountriesreachthelistofcompetitors,”shesaid.“OneofthemajorchangesthatI’vebeenveryhappytoseeisthatmorewomenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinuesinfuturecompetitions.”Inviewofthefactthatonlyfourofthe20conductors—thatwas20percent—whoqualifiedforthe2023competitionwerewomen,itwasclearthatagenderimbalancepersisted.“Ithinkwehaveanewgenerationoffemaleconductorsemerging,andIwoulddeeplyencouragethemtoapplytotheCompetitionifthey’reatthestartoftheircareers,”Flicksaid,stillhopeful.24.WhydidFlickfoundtheConductingCompetition?A.Tobecomefamous. B.Tocontinueherfamilytradition.C.Totrainthefuturestarsofconducting. D.Topromotethefinestconductors’careers.25.HowdidFlickhelpyoungconductors?A.Byintroducingthemtosomeworld-classorchestras.B.Bysupportingthemfinancially.C.Byequippingthemwithconductingtools.D.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforthem.26.WhatmajorchangedoestheConductingCompetitionbring?A.Therangeforapplicationsisbroadenedeveryyear.B.Morefemalesintendtotakepartinitnow.C.Youthsworldwideengagethemselvesinconducting.D.Malesaccountfor80%ofthequalifiedconductors.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlick?A.Kindandambitious. B.Generousandbrave.C.Sensibleandcreative. D.Energeticandproductive.——★参考答案★——24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DonatellaFlick指挥大赛的创始人DonatellaFlick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““It’ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed,”shesaid,reflectingonfoundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.(“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办DonatellaFlick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward—whichwasahealthy£15,000—andofferedthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra(LSO)forayear.Theycouldworkwithsomeoftheworld’sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconductingcareer.(她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“OneofthemajorchangesthatI’vebeenveryhappytoseeisthatmorewomenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinuesinfuturecompetitions.(我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Shewantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheircareersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnottogiveupuntiltheysucceed.(她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“Shenoworganizescharitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.(她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。CSharingcouldbegivingsomebodyagift,helpingsomeonebydonatingsomemoney,sharingyourfoodwithapoorandhungryperson.Itcansimplymeangivingsometimetohelpothers.Whenyoureceivesomethingfromothers,itmakesyouhappy.Ontheotherhand,whenyougivesomethingtoothers,itmakesbothyouandthereceiverhappy.Fromtheoutside,sharingseemstogiveawayapartofyourtime,resourceorspacetoothers.Butwhenyousharesomethingwithothers,youcangetallkindsofpositivitiesinsideandoutsideyourself.Itcanenhanceyourmood,reduceyourstresslevel,decreaseyourbloodpressure,andhavealong-termeffectonyourlifeandlongevity(长寿).Sharingmakesyoubiggerinsideandinyoursocietyaswell.Takeknowledgeandloveforexample,themoreyoushare,themoreyouget.Ifyoumakesharingapartofyourlifeandpracticeitinyourdailylife,youwillgetmoreoutofyourlifedirectlyorindirectly,likehelp,support,love,cooperation,andalotmorefromothersevenatatimewhenyouarenotexpectingit.Thisiswhyitmakesyoubiggerandhappierwhenyousharesomethingwithothers.Wearelivinginaglobalvillagewhereeachoneofusisrelatedtoeachotherinsomewayorother.Whenyouvolunteer,yougiveawayyourtimeorwealthorknowledgetoapersonoragroupofpeople.Youwillrealizethatyouarenotaloneinthebigworld.Asaresult,youwon’tfeelleftoutinyoursociety.Sharingadvancescooperationandsocialconnection.Toliveharmoniously,weshouldlearnandpracticesharingourlifewithothers.Sharingcouldbeoneofthewaystobuildanidealsociety.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startgivingapartofyourselftoothersandseehowyourlifebecomesmorebeautiful,positive,lovelyandsatisfying.Givingmakesyoubetter,bigger,andbrighterinsideyou,inyoursociety,andevenintheentireglobalvillage.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingfromparagraph2?A.Itonlybenefitsthereceivers.B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergy.C.Ithasnothingtodowithemotion.D.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.29.Whydoestheauthormentionknowledgeandloveinparagraph3?A.Tosaywhatisimportantinlife. B.Totellushowtofindhappiness.C.Toshowsharingmakesusbetter. D.Toremindushowtolivehappily.30.Whatmakesvolunteeringveryimportantintoday’sworld?A.Greatlyimprovedawareness. B.Highlydevelopedtechnology.C.Greatdependenceoneachother. D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinspirethereaderstoshare.B.Tointroduceaninstructivebook.C.Togivethedefinitionofsharing.D.Tomakeothersbetterandhappier.——★参考答案★——28.D29.C30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Butwhenyousharesomethingwithothers,youcangetallkindsofpositivitiesinsideandoutsideyourself.Itcanenhanceyourmood,reduceyourstresslevel,decreaseyourbloodpressure,andhavealong-termeffectonyourlifeandlongevity(长寿).”（但是，当你与他人分享一些东西时，你可以在自己内外获得各种积极性。它可以增强你的情绪，减轻你的压力，降低你的血压，并对你的生活和长寿产生长期影响。）可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharingmakesyoubiggerinsideandinyoursocietyaswell.Takeknowledgeandloveforexample,themoreyoushare,themoreyouget.”（分享会让你在内心和社会中变得更强大。以知识和爱为例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Wearelivinginaglobalvillagewhereeachoneofusisrelatedtoeachotherinsomewayorother.Whenyouvolunteer,yougiveawayyourtimeorwealthorknowledgetoapersonoragroupofpeople.Youwillrealizethatyouarenotaloneinthebigworld.Asaresult,youwon’tfeelleftoutinyoursociety.”（我们生活在一个地球村里，在那里我们每个人都以某种方式相互联系。当你做志愿者时，你会把你的时间、财富或知识奉献给一个人或一群人。你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单。因此，你不会觉得自己在社会中被冷落了。）可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startgivingapartofyourselftoothersandseehowyourlifebecomesmorebeautiful,positive,lovelyandsatisfying.”（那么，你还在等什么？开始把自己的一部分奉献给别人，看看你的生活如何变得更加美好、积极、可爱和满足。）可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。故选A项。DAstemperaturessoar,electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That’sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong,hotsummermonths.It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.Certainbuildingmaterialscanfeelcoolerbecauseoftheirabilitytoabsorbheatandreleaseitslowly.Otherbuildingsusewatercoolingsystemstocoolthem.However,thesearen’ttheonlymethods.Sciencehasafewmoretricksupitssleeve.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding’sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays,wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue’swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.Thiscreatesacoolingeffect.PurdueprofessorXiulinRuanbelievesthatthesuper-whitepaintcouldhaveamorepowerfulcoolingeffectthanmanyhomeairconditioners.Researchershopetohavethepaintonthemarketinfiveto10years.YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda“coolingpaper”.Thismaterialreflectsthesun’srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding’sinterior,andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom’stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.Nowandinthefuture,perhapssomeoftheseenergy-efficientmethodswillmakeiteasiertobeattheheat.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheairconditionersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Todescribeafact. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toprovideexamples. D.Tointroducethetopic.33.WhatdoweknowaboutPurdue’swhitepaint?A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.B.Itistheworld’scoolestpaint.C.Wallspaintedwithitreflectmostoftheheat.D.Itcankeepthewholebuilding’ssurfacecooler.34.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoYiZheng?A.Thesurfaceofabuildingsisbettercoveredwithpaper.B.Buildingswillbebuiltmostlywithcoolingpapersomeday.C.Thecoolingpaperwillbepracticalandeco-friendlybuildingmaterials.D.Thecoolingpapercanbringdownaroom’stemperaturemorethanairconditioners.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.Purdue’sWhitePaint:ANewMaterialtoCoolBuildingsB.CoolBuildings:InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCoolC.CoolBuildingMaterials:SolutionstoFightagainstClimateChangeD.FutureAirConditioners:NewEnergy-efficientMethodstoBeattheHeat——★参考答案★——32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astemperaturessoar,electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That’sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong,hotsummermonths.(随着气温的飙升，电费经常飞涨。这是因为在漫长而炎热的夏季，人们往往会打开空调)”以及第二段“It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”后文则是具体介绍了几种方法，所以作者在文章开头提到空调是为了介绍主题。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding’sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays,wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue’swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.(普渡大学的研究人员开发出了世界上最白的油漆。这种涂料可以使建筑物的外表面温度低于周围的温度。在炎热的天气里，墙壁会吸收热量，通常会比周围的空气温度高10到20摄氏度。但是，用普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，并将其送回了太空)”可知，普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，即能反射大部分的热量。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda“coolingpaper”.Thismaterialreflectsthesun’srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding’sinterior,andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom’stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.(东北大学的YiZheng发明了一种“冷却纸”。这种材料可以反射太阳光线，同时从建筑物内部吸收热量，而且这种纸可以回收利用。他和他的团队发现，这种纸有助于将房间温度降低约6摄氏度。郑希望这种冷却纸有一天能被用于屋顶和建筑材料)”可知，这种“冷却纸”不但能降温还能回收利用，所以是实用且环保的建筑材料。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”以及后文是具体介绍了几种方法，所以本文主要介绍了保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法，所以B项“CoolBuildings:InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCool(凉爽的建筑物：保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIwenttoaplaygroundinBerlin,Iwassurprised.AlltheGermanparentswerehuddledtogether,drinkingcoffee,notpayingattentiontotheirchildrenwhowerehangingoffawoodendragon20feetaboveasandpit.Contrarytostereotypes(模式化观念)，mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict.___36___.Thoseparentsattheparkweren’tignoringtheirchildren;theyweretrustingthem.HereareafewsurprisingthingsBerlin’sparentsdo:Don'tpushreading.Berlin’skindergartensdon’temphasizeacademics.Infact,teachersandotherparentsdiscouragedmefromteachingmychildrentoread.___37___.Buteveninfirstgrade,academicsaren’tpushedveryhard.Ourgradeschoolprovidesahalf-dayofinstructioninterruptedbytwooutdoorbreaks.___38___Anotecamehomefromschoolalongwithmyexcitedsecondgrader.Theyweredoingaprojectonfire.WouldIletherlightcandlesandperformexperimentswithmatches?Togetherwelitcandlesandburnedthings,safely.Itwasbrilliant.Letchildrengoalmosteverywherealone.Mostgradeschoolkidswalkwithouttheirparentstoschoolandaroundtheirneighborhoods.Someeventakethesubwayalone.___39___ofcourse,buttheyusuallyfocusontraffic.，notabductions(绑架).Takethekidsoutsideeveryday.AccordingtoaGermansaying,“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlyunsuitableclothing.”Thevalueofoutsidetimeispromotedintheschools.___40___Nomatterhowcoldandgreyitgets,andinBerlinitgetsprettycold,parentsstillbundletheirkidsupandtakethemtothepark,orsendthemoutontheirown.A.EncouragekidstoplaywithfireB.InspirechildrentogooutforleisureC.GermanparentsareconcernedaboutsafetyD.It'salsoobviousonBerlin'snumerousplaygroundsE.KindergartenwasatimeforplayandsociallearningF.TheyplaceahighvalueonindependenceandresponsibilityG.Iwastolditwassomethingspecialthatthekidslearntogetherwhentheystartgradeschool——★参考答案★——36.F37.E38.A39.C40.B〖祥解〗本文是一篇说明文。在固定思维的作用下，德国父母一直被认为是严格的，但本文的作者从四个角度阐述了相比于严格德国父母更注重孩子的独立性和责任感。【36题详析】根据空前的Contrarytostereotypes(模式化观念)，mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict（与刻板印象相反，我所见过的大多数德国父母都是严格的反义词）可知，F选项中的independence和strict形成鲜明对比，且F选项（他们高度重视独立性和责任感）语义承接下文，进一步阐述了德国父母是如何重视孩子们的独立性和责任心的，故选F。【37题详析】根据空前的Infact,teachersandotherparentsdiscouragedmefromteachingmychildrentoread.（事实上，老师和其他家长都不鼓励我教孩子读书）可知，作者不被鼓励去教孩子读书，E选项（幼儿园的时间是玩耍和社会学习的时间）顺承上文，且选项中的kindergarten和本段第一句内容相呼应，故选E。【38题详析】分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落的主旨句。在根据空后的Theyweredoingaprojectonfire.WouldIletherlightcandlesandperformexperimentswithmatches?（他们正在做一个点火的项目。我会让她点燃蜡烛，用火柴做实验吗?）可知，本段主要讲的是一位德国的家长鼓励正让自己的孩子用火柴做一个小实验，A选项（鼓励孩子玩火）能概括本段，故选A。【39题详析】根据下文的ofcourse,buttheyusuallyfocusontraffic,notabductions.（但他们通常关注交通，而不是绑架）可知，C选项（德国父母很关心孩子的安全）中提及的safety与下文的交通安全相呼应，故选C。【40题详析】根据本段主旨句Takethekidsoutsideeveryday.（每天都带孩子去户外玩）可知，B选项中的gooutforleisure和主旨句中的outside相呼应，且语义（鼓励孩子们出去休闲）承接上下文，故选B。【『点石成金』】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。比如第2题，根据第二段的第一句Don'tpushreading.Berlin’skindergartensdon’temphasizeacademics中的kindergartens和选项中的kindergarten相呼应，但要注意排除干扰选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy____41____.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake____42____frommybankaccount,andIwasalso____43____thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething_____44_____Aboutaweek_____45_____,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____46____mywallet.Someonehandeditinto____47____!Muchtomy____48____,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson_____49_____mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive_____50_____backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo_____51_____thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto_____52_____people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel_____53_____,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI_____54_____everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp______55______41.A.handbag B.wallet C.pocket D.car42.A.money B.food C.gold D.card43.A.satisfied B.excited C.worried D.puzzled44.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.wonderful45.A.ahead B.earlier C.long D.later46.A.threw B.searched C.returned D.suggested47.A.thepeople B.thepolice C.thestudents D.thechildren48.A.sadness B.surprise C.regret D.disappointment49.A.gotup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.pickedup50.A.it B.her C.him D.them51.A.kind B.funny C.stupid D.serious52.A.protect B.respect C.help D.recognize53.A.bad B.good C.free D.sick54.A.allow B.force C.choose D.encourage55.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself——★参考答案★——41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A.handbag手提袋；B.wallet钱包；C.pocket衣兜；D.car小汽车。根据上文“Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet”和此处“alargeamountofmoney”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.gold黄金；D.card卡片。根据“frommybankaccount”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething__________”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A.bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B.good好的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A.ahead在前面；B.earlier早些时候；C.long长久地；D.later后来，之后。根据“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoor”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.threw扔；B.searched搜索；C.returned返回，归还；D.suggested建议。根据下文“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。【47题详析】考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A.thepeople人们；B.thepolice警察；C.thestudents学生；D.thechildren孩子们。根据上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand________mywallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.regret遗憾；D.disappointment失望。根据“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinside