江西省重点中学协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省重点中学协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksAboutScientistsThebestbooksaboutscientistsaretheonesthatalsogiveyouapeekintotheeverydaylifeofageniusatwork.Youcanlearnabouttheirmotivations,theirstruggles,andtheirtriumphs.Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLoveByLaurenRednissPrice:$22ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistcombinesphotos,images,anddrawingstotellthestoryoflegendaryscientistMarieCurieandherhusbandandcollaboratorPierreCurie.Reviewerspraisethis“sumptuouslyillustrated”narrativeasamust-readforscienceenthusiastsofallages.Thebookalsoinspiredamajormovie.OntheMove:ALifeByOliverSacksPrice:$17(Now32%Off)WhenOliverSackswastwelve-years-old,hisreportcardread:“Sackswillgofarifhedoesnotgotoofar.”Inthishonestandcharmingmemoir,thelateneurologistandsciencewritersharesthestrugglesandtriumphsthatfueledhimtohelpcountlesspatientsandchangethewaytheworldviewedthehumanmind.Einstein:HisLifeandUniverseByWalterIsaacsonPrice:$21(Now42%Off)WalterIsaacson—whohaswrittenbiographiesofLeonardodaVinci,SteveJobs,BenjaminFranklin,andothers—consistentlyknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestotellingthelifestoriesofpublicfigures.HisbiographyofAlbertEinsteinisnoexception.ThisbookshowshowEinstein’spersonalityenabledhisbrilliantresearch—andhowhisfindingshelpedshapethemodernageforbetter.TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorldByShelleyEmlingPrice:$19ThefamousresearcherStephenJ.GouldoncecalledMaryAnning“probablythemostimportantunsungherointhehistoryofpaleontology(古生物学)”.Bornin1799,Anningspentherchildhoodhuntingforfossilsasasourceofincomeforherfamily.Herpaleontologicalfindswouldeventuallycatchtheattentionofmuseumsandacademics—andhelpinspireandsupportCharlesDarwin'sworkonevolution.1.WhatisspecialaboutMarie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove?A.Itisascience-fiction. B.Itisafilmbasedonlove.C.It'sanillustratedbook. D.Itisthemostpopularbooknow.2.Whowrotethestoriesabouthimself?A.OliverSacks B.LaurenRedniss C.WalterIsaacson D.ShelleyEmling3.Whichbookisthecheapesttobuynow?A.OntheMove:ALife B.Einstein:HisLifeandUniverseC.Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove D.TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorld〖答案〗1.C2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍关于科学家的四本最佳书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove下文“Reviewerspraisethis“sumptuouslyillustrated”narrativeasamust-readforscienceenthusiastsofallages.Thebookalsoinspiredamajormovie.(评论家称赞这本“插图华丽”的故事是所有年龄的科学爱好者的必读之作。这本书还被改编成了一部大电影。)”可知，评论家们称赞这篇“插图丰富”的叙述是所有年龄段科学爱好者的必读之作。由此可知，该书插图很多。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OntheMove:ALife下文“Inthishonestandcharmingmemoir,thelateneurologistandsciencewritersharesthestrugglesandtriumphsthatfueledhimtohelpcountlesspatientsandchangethewaytheworldviewedthehumanmind.(在这本诚实而迷人的回忆录中，这位已故的神经学家和科学作家分享了他的挣扎和胜利，这些挣扎和胜利促使他帮助了无数的病人，并改变了世界对人类思维的看法。)”可知，在这本诚实而迷人的回忆录中，这位已故神经学家和科学作家分享了他帮助无数患者、改变世界看待人类思维方式的斗争和胜利。由此可知，OliverSacks讲述的自己的故事。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据所列书价Marie&PierreCurie:ATaleofLove下的“Price:$22(价格：22美元)”，OntheMove:ALife下的“Price:$17(Now32%Off)(价格:17美元(现在打3.2折))”，Einstein:HisLifeandUniverse下的“Price:$21(Now42%Off)(价格:21美元(现在打4.2折))”以及TheWomanWhoseDiscoveriesChangedtheWorld下的“Price:$19(价格:19美元)”可知，OntheMove:ALife折后价格为17×0.68=11.56美元。所以该书现在买价格最低。故选A。BUnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.Itwasabondingexperiencethatwasoutofthisworld,especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.Thispastsummermorethan300highschoolgraduatessignedupfortheuniquestudentexchangeprogram.Unlikethewell-knownforeignexchangemodelthataffordsstudentsachancetostudyabroad,thisprogramgivesstudentstheopportunitytosoakinabrand-newculturewithouteverleavingthecountry.It’scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough’sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it’shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I’veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI’mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”McCulloughhopestooffertheprogramtoamillionstudentsbydecade’send,andallfreeofcharge,thankstobignamedonors,includingthelikesofStevenSpielberg.“IthinkthisalloughttobeastypicaltotheAmericanhighschoolexperienceasthegraduatingparty,”McCulloughsaid.“Ithinkeverykidineverytownshouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”4.Whatdothewords“outofthisworld”meaninparagraph2?A.Wonderful. B.Confusing. C.Challenging. D.Meaningless.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAEPproject?A.It’sasummercampforseniorstudents. B.It’safreeweek-longtripinanewtown.C.It’sinhonourofalatefamoushistorian. D.It’saforeignexchangeprograminAmerica.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSouthDakotainparagraph5?A.Toshowtheimpactoftheproject. B.Toexplaintheoriginoftheproject.C.Topredictthefutureoftheproject. D.Toinvitemorekidstojointheproject.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.StudentsexploringtheuniversebythetelescopeB.AnewAmericantownbeingopentothestudentsC.Thebignamesdonatingfundtothestudents’growthD.StudentsbuildingbridgesacrosstheAmericandivide〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个美国交流项目AEP，这是一个让学生在不离开国家的情况下体验全新文化的项目。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.(在堪萨斯州漆黑的夜空中，一轮接近满月的月光下，一群学生围成一圈轮流坐在望远镜前。他们看起来很开心，很高兴，对体验新事物很兴奋。)”和划线词后文“especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.(尤其是考虑到就在一天前，他们彼此还像月球风景一样陌生。)”可推断，这是一种不同寻常的亲密体验。所以划线部分outofthisworld意思为“非常好的”，与wonderful意思一致。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.(‘我们资助孩子们在高中毕业后的夏天在一个社会经济和文化上与他们成长的城市不同的美国城镇度过一周。’麦卡洛说。)”可知，AEP是在一个新的城镇进行为期一周的免费之旅。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough’sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it’shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I’veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI’mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”(在过去的三年里，麦卡洛一直在为高中毕业生提供同样的体验，至少到目前为止，它已经产生了他希望的影响。一周的时间似乎并不长，但在这七天结束的时候，你可以看到孩子们的关系是如此紧密。一个来自南达科他州的女孩说：‘我从来没有在一个我不是少数群体的社区里生活过。所以，这是我非常感激的一次经历。)”可知，作者提及SouthDakota是为了引用来自此地的一个女孩的话，来展示AEP这个项目所产生的影响。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“It’scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.(它被称为美国交流项目，简称AEP，由29岁的弗兰利·麦卡洛共同创立，他是已故普利策奖得主历史学家大卫·麦卡洛的孙子。“我们资助孩子们在高中毕业后的夏天在一个社会经济和文化上与他们成长的城市不同的美国城镇度过一周。”麦卡洛说。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍美国交流项目AEP，这个项目资助孩子们在高中结束后的夏天，在一个与他们成长的地方社会经济和文化不同的美国小镇度过一周。由此可知，“学生们架起跨越美国鸿沟的桥梁”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotora(芦苇)roots.Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”.Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it’sestimatedthataround1,300peopleliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn’teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthetotoraplant. B.Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C.Theislandsmadeofwaterplants. D.ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.9.WhydidUrosbuilddozensofartificialislandsinthelake?A.Toliveanindependentlife. B.Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C.Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem. D.ToprotectthemselvesfrominvadingInca.10.Whatwouldvisitorsliketoseeontheartificialislands?A.TheUros’centuries-oldtradition. B.Theruinsoftotora-thatchedhomes.C.ThemoderndevicesinventedbyUros. D.TheIncaEmpireinthepre-Columbianera.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toeducate.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotora(芦苇)roots.Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“lakebanana”.(浮动平台是由层层叠加的芦苇混合而成。芦苇是湖上生活不可或缺的一部分。其坚固的根茎纤维用于制造房屋、船只、屋顶、床垫等，也用于泡茶、传统药物和被称为“湖香蕉”的烹饪菜肴。)”可知，该段主要讲述芦苇的价值所在。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.(如果印加人来袭，乌鲁斯人可以将这些人工岛推到湖中央，以逃避他们的攻击。)”可知，乌鲁斯人建这些人工岛屿是为了保护自己，逃避印加帝国的攻击。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementemergedinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.

(据说，这种不寻常的生活方式出现在前哥伦布时代，当时野心勃勃的印加帝国开始入侵乌鲁斯大陆的村庄。)”以及最后一段中“However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits...Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersonAirbnb.(然而，传统的生活方式并非没有现代的好处……湖中的人工岛也成为游客必看的景观，一些当地人甚至在Airbnb上将他们用芦苇做的茅草屋出租给游客。)”可知，这种传统生活方式已经具有几百年的历史，在湖中这些人工岛上，游客最感兴趣的可能是乌鲁斯人数百年之久的传统。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“LakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.(的的喀喀湖是玻利维亚边境安第斯山脉的一个淡水湖。它是南美洲最大的湖泊。沿着西湖的西角，你可以看到几十座人工岛。每个岛上都有几座茅草屋和建筑，其中一些只有30米左右宽，尽管有更大的)”结合文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。由此推断，文章主要是对文化景点的介绍，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍。故选B。DWhenmystudentsaskmehowtoimprovethemselves,Ialwaysrecommendpersonalityimitation(模仿).Ibelieveimitationisoneofthefastestformsoflearning.Forexample,beforewritingmyfirstscientificpaper,Imadeasmallpileofpublishedarticlesthatwereespeciallyattractiveandunderstandable.ThenIrereadthem.AndImadenotesontheside:Beginswithaquote.Shortsentenceatendofparagraph.Bigideaintheend.Andthen,withoutdelay,IsatdowntoimitatewhatI’dobserved.Itmayseemthatcopyingwhatotherpeopledoischeating.ManyofmystudentsassumethatIwantthemtofigureeverythingoutontheirown.Butitturnsoutthatagreatdealofhumanlearningisimitation.Wewereallborntocopy-paste(复制粘贴).Afewyearsago,IhadaconversationwithTobyCosgrove,theformerchiefexecutiveofClevelandClinic.Iaskedhimhowsomeonewhoatthebeginningofhiscareerwastoldhelackedtalentlaterbecamethemostfamouscardiothoracicsurgeonintheworld.Thiswashisresponse:“Iworkedandworkedandworkedatfirst.AndthenIchangedthewayIdidthingsovertime.Iwentandwatchedotherpeopledothings.Infact,Iusedtocallthemmy‘innovationtrips’.Iwouldgoallovertheworldandtakemynotebookandwatchothersurgeonsandvarioustechniques,andIwouldpickthingsupfromthemandputtheminmypractice.ItwasaconstantquestandIwasalwayslookingforwaystodosomethingbetter.”Thesestoriesaresupportedbyscience.Someexperimentscon-firmthatcopy-pastingthesuccessfulstrategiesofotherscanhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Therefore,don’tthinkthatcopy-pastingwhatyouadmireisbydefinitioncheating.Withoutquestion,it’swrongtotakesomeoneelse’sworkandpassitoffasyourown.Butit’srighttofindinspirationinthewayotherpeoplelivetheirlives.12.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bysharinghisownexperience. D.Byexplainingwaystobehelpful.13.Whatdosomestudentsthinkisthebestwayoflearning?A.Turningtoteachersforhelp. B.Copyingwhatotherpeopledo.C.Conductingexperimentswithothers. D.Workingoutproblemsbythemselves.14.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlined“quest”inparagraph5?A.Exploration. B.Education. C.Experiment. D.Entertainment.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlystressinthetext?A.Imitatingischeating. B.Imitationisinspiration.C.Imitationisabornability. D.Imitationisthebestchoice.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述模仿不是作弊，是获取灵感的好办法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Ibelieveimitationisoneofthefastestformsoflearning.(我相信模仿是最快的学习方式之一)”作者提出自己的观点：模仿是最快的学习方式之一，再根据第二段“Forexample,beforewritingmyfirstscientificpaper,Imadeasmallpileofpublishedarticlesthatwereespeciallyattractiveandunderstandable.ThenIrereadthem.AndImadenotesontheside:Be-ginswithaquote.Shortsentenceatendofparagraph.Bigideaintheend.Andthen,withoutdelay,IsatdowntoimitatewhatI’dobserved.(例如，在写我的第一篇科学论文之前，我做了一小堆特别有吸引力和可理解的已发表文章。然后我又重读了一遍。我在边上做了注释：以引言开头。段落末尾有短句。好主意。然后，我毫不迟延地坐下来模仿我所观察到的)”作者举例详述了自己的做法。由此可知，作者是通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmayseemthatcopyingwhatotherpeopledoischeating.ManyofmystudentsassumethatIwantthemtofigureeverythingoutontheirown.(模仿别人的做法似乎是作弊。我的许多学生都认为我希望他们自己解决所有问题)”可知，模仿别人的做法似乎是作弊。许多学生认为作者希望他们自己解决所有问题。由此推断，学生们认为独立解决问题是最好的学习方法。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Iworkedandworkedandworkedatfirst.AndthenIchangedthewayIdidthingsovertime.Iwentandwatchedotherpeopledothings.Infact,Iusedtocallthemmy‘innovationtrips’.Iwouldgoallovertheworldandtakemynotebookandwatchothersurgeonsandvarioustechniques,andIwouldpickthingsupfromthemandputtheminmypractice.(一开始我不停地工作。随着时间的推移，我改变了做事的方式。我去看别人做事。事实上，我曾经把它们称为我的“创新之旅”。我会带着我的笔记本去世界各地看其他的外科医生和各种各样的技术，我会从他们那里学到一些东西，并把它们应用到我的实践中)”可知，作者不断地努力，然后随着时间的推移，改变了做事的方式。作者去看其他人做事，把它们称为“创新之旅”。他会走遍世界各地，带着笔记本，观察其他外科医生和各种技术，从他们那里吸取经验，并将它们融入到自己的实践中。由此推断，这是一个持续不断的追求探索，所以quest应是“探索”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章首段作者提出自己的观点：模仿是最快的学习方式之一。下文通过自己的经历阐述佐证自己的观点。最后一段“Thesestoriesaresupportedbyscience.Someexperimentscon-firmthatcopy-pastingthesuccessfulstrategiesofotherscanhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Therefore,don’tthinkthatcopy-pastingwhatyouadmireisbydefinitioncheating.Withoutquestion,it’swrongtotakesomeoneelse’sworkandpassitoffasyourown.Butit’srighttofindinspirationinthewayotherpeoplelivetheirlives.(这些故事都有科学依据。一些实验证实，复制粘贴别人的成功策略可以帮助你实现自己的目标。因此，不要认为复制粘贴你欣赏的东西是定义上的欺骗。毫无疑问，把别人的工作当成自己的是不对的。但从别人的生活方式中寻找灵感是正确的)”由此推断，本文作者主要想强调模仿不是作弊，是获取灵感的好办法。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntroducingMyself:AJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryandGrowthIamauniqueindividual,withmyownpassions,talents,andexperiencesthatmakemewhoIam.____16____AndIcontinuetodevelopandlearnmoreaboutmyselfeveryday.MyPassions____17____Whetherit’screatingfictionalworldsandcharactersorsharingmyownpersonalexperiencesandinsights,writingprovidesmewithawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Iamalsodeeplypassionateaboutlearning,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikepsychology,philosophy,andspirituality.MyTalentsBeyondwriting,Ihaveseveralothertalentsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.Iamaskilledmusicianandenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.____18____Additionally,Iamanaturalproblemsolverandenjoytacklingchallengesinbothmypersonalandprofessionallife.MyExperiencesMyexperienceshaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingwhoIamtoday.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountriesandhavebeenexposedtoawiderangeofculturesandperspectives.____19____However,theseexperienceshavetaughtmeresilienceandperseverance(坚韧).MyFutureWhileIamproudofwhoIamtoday,Iamalwaysworkinghardtobecomethebestversionofmyself.Inthefuture,Ihopetocontinueexpandingmyskillset,pursuingmypassions,andhelpingothersthroughmywritingandotherefforts.____20____A.Oneofmygreatestdevotionsiswriting.B.Don’tbeafraidtoriskandtrysomethingnew.C.Ihavealsofacedmanychallengesandsetbacks.D.Lifeisajourney,andIamexcitedtoseewhereitwilltakemenext.E.Myjourneytoself-discoveryandgrowthhasledmedownmanypaths.F.Ialsohaveahobbyforcookingandloveexperimentingwithnewrecipes.G.Herearesomethingstorememberasyoubeginthejourneyofself-discovery.〖答案〗16.E17.A18.F19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者自我发现自我成长之路。【16题详析】根据上文“Iamauniqueindividual,withmyownpassions,talents,andexperiencesthatmakemewhoIam.(我是一个独特的个体，我有自己的激情、才能和经历，这些造就了我。)”可知，作者是一个独特的人，有自己的激情、才能和经验，下文“AndIcontinuetodevelopandlearnmoreaboutmyselfeveryday.(我每天都在不断发展，不断了解自己。)”叙述作者每天仍在不断地发展和了解自己，故本句总结作者自己成长的道路。E选项“我的自我发现和成长之旅让我走了许多路。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据小标题“MyPassions(我的激情)”可知，该段讲述作者的激情。根据后文“Whetherit’screatingfictionalworldsandcharactersorsharingmyownpersonalexperiencesandinsights,writingprovidesmewithawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Iamalsodeeplypassionateaboutlearning,especiallywhenitcomestotopicslikepsychology,philosophy,andspirituality.(无论是创造虚构的世界和人物，还是分享我自己的个人经历和见解，写作都为我提供了一种表达自己的方式，并在更深层次上与他人联系。我对学习也充满热情，尤其是在心理学、哲学和灵性方面。)”可知，该空顺承下文，无论是创造虚构的世界和人物，还是分享自己的个人经历和见解，写作都为作者提供了一种表达自己和与他人更深层次联系的方式。故A选项“我最大的爱好之一就是写作。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据小标题“MyTalents(我的才能)”以及上文“Beyondwriting,Ihaveseveralothertalentsthatbringmejoyandfulfillment.Iamaskilledmusicianandenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.(除了写作，我还有其他一些能给我带来快乐和满足的天赋。我是一个熟练的音乐家，喜欢弹吉他和唱歌。)”可知，该段主要介绍作者的才艺。故F选项“我也有烹饪的爱好，喜欢尝试新的食谱。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“MyexperienceshaveplayedasignificantroleinshapingwhoIamtoday.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountriesandhavebeenexposedtoawiderangeofculturesandperspectives.(我的经历在塑造今天的我方面发挥了重要作用。我去过许多不同的国家，接触过各种各样的文化和观点)”可知，该段讲述作者认为自己的经历成就了自己。上文提到作者去过许多地方，体验过多种文化和视点，故本句对上文进行补充说明。故C选项“我也面临许多挑战和挫折”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据小标题“MyFuture(我的未来)”以及上文“WhileIamproudofwhoIamtoday,Iamalwaysworkinghardtobecomethebestversionofmyself.Inthefuture,Ihopetocontinueexpandingmyskillset,pursuingmypassions,andhelpingothersthroughmywritingandotherefforts.(虽然我为今天的自己感到骄傲，但我一直在努力成为最好的自己。在未来，我希望继续扩大我的技能，追求我的激情，并通过我的写作和其他努力帮助别人。)”可知，该段主要讲述作者未来的希望，推测本句承接上文，叙述作者对未来的期望。D选项“生活是一段旅程，我很高兴看到它接下来会把我带到何方。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters(滑板车).Thatwasbackin2018whentheywerestill_____21_____tomostpeople.Atourstore,wehadacoupleofmodelsthatourcustomerscould_____22_____ride.Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter,andshewas_____23_____torideoneherself.Mybossgavetheoldladya(an)_____24_____tohoweverythingworks.Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.Myboss’sjaw_____25_____!Wasshegoingtolosecontrol,crash,andgetseriouslyinjured?_____26_____,thatdidn’thappen.Thirtysecondslater,theoldladywasbackwiththebiggest_____27_____onherface.Theoldladycalledloudly,“I’ll_____28_____it!”We_____29_____andassembledhernewscooter.Shethenhadustakea_____30_____ofherstandingproudlyonhernewscooterbecauseshewasgoingto_____31_____thattohergrandkids!Wethankedherforher_____32_____andwavedourgoodbyesbeforesherodeoffonhernewscooter.I_____33_____thesescootersinmysparetime,andIoftenmeetpeoplewho_____34_____thesethingsareforyoungerpeopleandthatthey’retoo_____35_____foranelectricscooter.Whentheytellmethat,Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.21.A.important B.expensive C.new D.necessary22.A.share B.test C.offer D.afford23.A.afraid B.eager C.anxious D.proud24.A.introduction B.interview C.comment D.recommendation25.A.flew B.spread C.disappeared D.dropped26.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Generally27.A.anger B.regret C.smile D.shock28.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry29.A.unboxed B.changed C.updated D.downloaded30.A.break B.chance C.sight D.picture31.A.return B.donate C.explain D.send32.A.purchase B.presentation C.generosity D.kindness33.A.sell B.show C.ride D.improve34.A.realize B.understand C.recognize D.think35.A.heavy B.smart C.old D.strong〖答案〗21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老妇人在一家售卖电动滑板车的小店购买滑板车的经历，以及作者自己对骑滑板车的体验和观察，来展现电动滑板车不仅仅局限于年轻人使用的观念。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是在2018年，当时它们对大多数人来说还很新鲜。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.new新的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文“Iworkedatasmallstorethatsoldelectricscooters(滑板车).”可知，在2018年时，电动滑板车对大多数人来说还很新鲜。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的商店里，我们有几款车型供顾客试驾。A.share分享；B.test测试；C.offer提供；D.afford负担得起。根据后文“Anoldlady,whoseemedtobeseventy,cameintothestore.Shehadseenanothercustomerridingascooter”可知，一位老太太走进店里看到另一位顾客骑着摩托车，所以应是有几款车型供顾客试驾。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到另一位顾客骑着滑板车，她也很想自己骑一辆。A.afraid害怕的；B.eager渴望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.”可知，老太太想自己骑一辆。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老板向那位老太太介绍了工作原理。A.introduction介绍；B.interview面试；C.comment评论；D.recommendation推荐。根据后文“howeverythingworks”可知，应是作者的老板向那位老太太介绍了工作原理。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板惊得目瞪口呆！A.flew飞；B.spread传播；C.disappeared消失；D.dropped掉落。根据前文“Theoldladyrodeawayatfullspeed.”可知，一位看上去有70岁的老太太全速驾驶电动滑板，应是让人大吃一惊的，所以此处用习语：one’sjawdropped意为“大吃一惊”符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这并没有发生。A.Finally最后；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Generally一般地。根据前文“Wasshegoingtolosecontrol,crash,andgetseriouslyinjured?”以及后文“thatdidn’thappen.”可知，老太太没有失去控制，所以是幸运地。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒后，老太太回来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.smile微笑；D.shock震惊。根据后文“Theoldladycalledloudly,“I’llit!””可知，老太太要买这个电动滑板，所以是很喜欢它，此处应是挂着灿烂的笑容回来了。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太大声喊道：“我买了！”A.bring带来；B.take买下；C.fetch去拿来；D.carry搬运。根据后文“Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.”可知，老太太买了新滑板车。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打开箱子，组装她的新滑板车。A.unboxed开箱；B.changed改变；C.updated更新；D.downloaded下载。根据后文“assembledhernewscooter”结合常识可知，要组装她的新滑板车，需先开箱。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们拍了一张她骄傲地站在新摩托车上的照片，因为她要把这张照片送给她的孙子们！A.break中断；B.chance机会；C.sight景象；D.picture照片。根据后文“herstandingproudlyonhernewscooter”以及空前的take可知，此处应是“拍了一张她骄傲地站在新摩托车上的照片”符合语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们拍了一张她骄傲地站在新摩托车上的照片，因为她要把这张照片送给她的孙子们！A.return返回；B.donate捐赠；C.explain解释；D.send发送。根据前文“Shethenhadustakeaofherstandingproudlyonhernewscooter”可知，老太太让作者给她拍了照片，应是把这张照片送给她的孙子们。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢她的购买，并在她骑上她的新滑板车之前挥手告别。A.purchase购买；B.presentation展示；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。根据后文“Itellthemthetaleabouttheoldladywhoboughtascooter.”可知，此处应是感谢她的购买。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间骑这些滑板车，我经常遇到一些人，他们认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。A.sell卖；B.show展示；C.ride骑；D.improve提高。根据后文“Ioftenmeetpeople”可知，应是在业余时间骑这些滑板车，才会经常遇到一些人。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间骑这些滑板车，我经常遇到一些人，他们认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。A.realize意识到；B.understand理解；C.recognize认出；D.think认为。根据后文“thesethingsareforyoungerpeopleandthatthey’retooforanelectricscooter.”可知，这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车，这是一种认知，所以应是他们认为。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间骑这些滑板车，我经常遇到一些人，他们认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。A.heavy重的；B.smart聪明的；C.old老的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文“thesethingsareforyoungerpeople”可知，有些人认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，所以是认为自己太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单