江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACashCompositionContestInsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth(April),MichiganStateUniversityExtensionand4-H,ayouthorganization,arecoordinating(协调)theCashCompositionContest.YouthsresidinginMichiganareencouragedtoanswerthisyear’sessayquestionwithanessayof300wordsorless.The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.TimelineApril30,2023:Essaysubmissiondueby11:59pmMay31,2023:WinnersnotifiedCashCompositionTopicWhatisthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermineifsomethingisaneedorawant.Howcanyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneytogetyourneedsandstillenjoysomeofyourwants?Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.GradingStandards●QualityofWriting●OrganizationandInformation●GrammarGuidelinesParticipantsmust:●Between9—12yearsofageasofJanuary1,2023livinginthestateofMichigan.●Haveknowledgeofmoneymanagementsuchassaving,spending,borrowing,andplanningappropriateforageandgradelevel.Requirements●Youthsmusthaveparentalorguardianpermissiontoapplyandparticipate.●Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.●Youthsmustwriteanessay(300wordsorless)ontheassignedtopicabove.●Essaysmustbesubmittedonthecontestregistrationpage.●Theessaymustbetheworkofthestudentsubmittingit.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouthswritetheiressaypriortocompletingtheregistration/submissionform.1.Whowillsponsorthecontestprizes?A.MichiganStateUniversity. B.ExtraCreditUnion.C.Alocalyouthorganization. D.ThestateofMichigan.2.Whatwillbefocusedonintheentry?A.Thechangesthroughoutone’slife.B.Thewaystoimprovequalityofwriting.C.Theneedforcharitymanagement.D.Thediscussionsonneedsandwants.3.Whichwillresultindisqualificationforanapplicant?A.SubmittingtheessayonApril29. B.Writinganessayof300words.C.Fillingtheapplicationforminperson. D.Finishingtheessaybeforeregistration.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据首段末句“The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.(由于ExtraCreditUnion的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由ExtraCreditUnion赞助。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.(分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.(申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。BRoaldDahlwasaspy,anacefighterpilot,achocolatehistorianandamedicalinventor.HewasalsotheauthorofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,TheBFG,andatreasuryoforiginal,evergreen,andbelovedchildren'sbooks.Heremainsformanytheworld'sNo.1storyteller.BorninLlandaff,Wales,on13thSeptember1916toNorwegianparents,HaraldDahlandSofieMagdaleneHesselberg,DahlwasnamedafterRoaldAmundsen,theNorwegianwhohadbeenthefirstmantoreachtheSouthPolejustfouryearsearlier.Aheroicstartinlife.Wantingthebestforheronlyson,hismothersenthimtoaboardingschool—Repton,arenownedBritishpublicschool.Withschooldayshappilybehindhim,Dahl'slustfortraveltookhimfirsttoCanada,thentoEastAfrica,whereheworkedforanoilcompanyuntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarII.HeenlistedintheRoyalAirForceat23yearsold.In1953RoaldDahlmarriedtheAmericanactress,PatriciaNeal,withwhomhehadfivechildren.Therefollowedaburstofliteraryenergyashisendlesscreativityledtoonewonderafteranother：in1961JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspublishedintheUS,followedbyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.FantasticMr.Foxwaspublishedin1970,theyearbeforethefilmWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactorywasreleased.Therestofthedecadesawthepublicationofmanyotherclassics,includingDannytheChampionoftheWorld,TheEnormousCrocodile,andMyUncleOswald.RoaldDahldiedon23November1990,aged74.HewasburiedintheparishchurchofSt.PeterandSt.PaulinGreatMissende—theBuckinghamshirevillagewheretodayTheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrecontinueshisextraordinarymissiontoamaze,thrillandinspiregenerationsofchildrenandtheirparents.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutRonaldDahl?A.HewasborninNorway. B.Hewastalentedinmanyfields.C.Hismotherworkedinaschool. D.HisfatherreachedtheSouthPole.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lust”inParagraph3mean?A.Vainhope. B.Specialcare.C.Strongdesire. D.Mainconcern.6.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bypresentingfigures. D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethechildren'sbookspennedbyRonaldDahl?A.Amazingandhumorous. B.Educationalandserious.C.Imaginativeandscary. D.Fascinatingandencouraging.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名儿童读物作家罗尔德·达尔的生平。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“RoaldDahlwasaspy,anacefighterpilot,achocolatehistorianandamedicalinventor.HewasalsotheauthorofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,TheBFG,andatreasuryoforiginal,evergreen,andbelovedchildren'sbooks.Heremainsformanytheworld'sNo.1storyteller.”（罗尔德·达尔是间谍、王牌战斗机飞行员、巧克力历史学家和医学发明家。他还是《查理和巧克力工厂》《玛蒂尔达》《圆梦巨人》等书的作者，还写了大量深受喜爱的原创儿童读物。在许多人看来，他仍然是世界上最会讲故事的人。）可知，罗尔德·达尔在很多方面都极具天赋，故选B。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“tookhimfirsttoCanada,thentoEastAfrica”（让他先去了加拿大，然后去了东非）可知，他对旅行的渴望让他去了加拿大和东非，由此可知划线词词义为“强烈的渴望”，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“in1961JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspublishedintheUS,followedbyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.FantasticMr.Foxwaspublishedin1970,theyearbeforethefilmWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactorywasreleased.Therestofthedecadesawthepublicationofmanyotherclassics,includingDannytheChampionoftheWorld,TheEnormousCrocodile,andMyUncleOswald.”（1961年，《詹姆斯与巨桃》在美国出版，接着是《查理与巧克力工厂》。《了不起的狐狸爸爸》出版于1970年，比电影《威利旺卡和巧克力工厂》早一年。在接下来的十年里，出版了许多其他的经典作品，包括《世界冠军丹尼》《巨大的鳄鱼》和《我的叔叔奥斯瓦尔德》）可知，第四段是通过举罗尔德·达尔创作的多个知名作品的例子而展开的，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“todayTheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrecontinueshisextraordinarymissiontoamaze,thrillandinspiregenerationsofchildrenandtheirparents.”（今天罗尔德·达尔博物馆和故事中心继续着他的非凡使命，为一代又一代的孩子和他们的父母带来惊喜、激动和激励。）可知，罗尔德·达尔写的儿童读物是吸引人且鼓舞人心的，故选D。CResearchershavediscoveredtheoldestblackholeeverobserved,datingfromthedawnoftheuniverse,andfoundthatitis“eating”itshostgalaxytodeath.Theinternationalteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,usedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todetecttheblackhole,whichdatesfrom400millionyearsafterthebigbang.Theresults,whichleadauthorProfessorRobertoMaiolinosaysare“agiantleapforward”,arereportedinthejournalNature.Thissurprisinglymassiveblackholeevenexistssoearlyintheuniversechallengesourassumptionsabouthowblackholesformandgrow.Thesizeofthisnewly-discoveredblackholesuggeststhattheymightforminotherways:theymightbe‘bornbig’ortheycaneatmatterataratethat’sfivetimeshigherthanhadbeenthoughtpossible.Likeallblackholes,thisyoungblackholedevoursmaterialfromitshostgalaxytofuelitsgrowth.Accordingtostandardmodels,supermassiveblackholesformfromtheremainsofdeadstars,whichcollapseandmayformablackholeaboutahundredtimesthemassoftheSun.Ifitgrewinanexpectedway,thisnewly-detectedblackholewouldtakeaboutabillionyearstogrowtoitsobservedsize.However,theuniversewasnotyetabillionyearsoldwhenthisblackholewasdetected.Theyounghostgalaxy,calledGN-z11,isacompactgalaxy,aboutonehundredtimessmallerthantheMilkyWay,buttheblackholeislikelyharmingitsdevelopment.Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This“wind”couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof“food”.MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.“It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,”hesaid.“Theuniversehasbeenquitegenerousinwhatit’sshowingus,andthisisjustthebeginning.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devours”meaninParagraph3?A.Changes. B.Swallows. C.Observes. D.Forms.9.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisGN-z11likelytobeharmed?A.Becausethehostgalaxyistoosmall.B.Becausetheblackholeiskillingitself.C.Becausethe“wind”ceasesstarformation.D.Becauseblackholesproducetoomuchgas.10.WhatisMaiolino’sattitudetothenewdiscoveryabouttheblackhole?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theblackholetookabillionyearstoachieveitssize.B.Supermassiveblackholesareassumedtoformovernight.C.Thenewdiscoveryofthehostgalaxyisagiantleapforward.D.Thehostgalaxyandtheblackholecanbedestroyedbythe“wind”.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员发现了迄今为止观测到的最古老的黑洞，可以追溯到宇宙诞生之初，并发现它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“andfoundthatitis‘eating’itshostgalaxytodeath(并发现它正在‘吞噬’它的宿主星系至死)”以及划线词前“Likeallblackholes(像所有的黑洞一样)”可知，最古老的黑洞正在吞噬它的宿主星系至死，由此可知，划线词所在句意为“像所有的黑洞一样，这个年轻的黑洞正在吞噬来自宿主星系的物质来促进它的成长”，devours与上文的“eating”同义，意为“吞噬”，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This‘wind’couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy(当黑洞消耗太多气体时，它会像超高速风一样将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系)”可知，黑洞会损害GN-z11星系，是因为“风”会阻止恒星的形成，慢慢地杀死星系，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.‘It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,’hesaid.(Maiolino说，JWST提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻。‘这是一个新时代：这次的巨大飞跃就像一夜之间从伽利略的望远镜升级到现代望远镜，’他说。)”可知，Maiolino对有关黑洞的新发现持支持态度，故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This‘wind’couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof‘food’.(这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它也会切断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知，宿主星系和黑洞可以被“风”摧毁。故选D。DIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don'tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.13.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften. B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom. D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud. B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren. D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide. B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer. D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.(结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这种现象被称为“夏季滑坡”)”可知，学生们忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可推知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.(最重要的是，作为一个热情的读者，给他们一个你自己的榜样)”可知，以身作则，作为热情的读者给孩子树立榜样是最好的方法。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.

(苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有强烈的幽默感，吸引了孩子们)”可知，第三段提到的诗歌的原因是表达他们会以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.(幸运的是，只要经常进行一些有趣的练习，就可以防止夏季滑梯)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要提供了几种防止“summerslide”的方法，如每天鼓励阅读、参观学习场所、一起探索自然等，强调的是通过有趣的方式帮助孩子们在假期保持学习状态，避免知识遗忘。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.____16____Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown.____17____Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowhimorhertoswimoutofarm'slength.____18____Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.____19____Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.____20____Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。【16题详析】根据前文“Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slippingintothewater”呼应“anicecoolpool”，“theheat”呼应“ahotsummerday”。故选E。【17题详析】B项“Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Somethingsad”呼应前文“thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injuredordrown”。故选B。【18题详析】本段最后一句“Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Don'tplayaroundinthepool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。【19题详析】F项“Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keepitlocked.(把它锁上)”，“enteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission”呼应后文“Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“stealintothepool”。故选F。【20题详析】D项“Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exitthepool”呼应前文“Knowthewayout.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。第三部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids,whichforcesthemtobecreative,improvestheirimagination,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)____21____inpointis12-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,lowa.Lukewas____22____ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatreehouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfrommowingthelawnand____23____exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectrician____24____sweepinghisgarage.Lukealsousedsparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother____25____materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The46-square-foottreehousecost$2,000tobuildand____26____18months.Insidethereisabed,atableandamounted(安装好的)TV,andaliftcanbeeasily____27____bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe____28____andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’shelpthroughouttheproject.Gregwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtokeepwithina____29____anddealwithgrown-ups._____30_____,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLukestartedtheproject18monthsago:“You_____31_____themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewithbuilding.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto_____32_____otherkidstostartbuilding._____33_____,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he_____34_____inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea_____35_____fromhistwinbrother.21.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case22.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty23.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow24.A.inexchangefor B.inpraiseof C.inchargeof D.inplaceof25.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw26.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted27.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed28.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery29.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty30.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However31.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute32.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn33.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely34.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout35.A.step B.risk C.chance D.break〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以12岁的卢克对建筑的兴趣为例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的12岁的卢克·特希尔。A.method方法；B.explanation解释；C.procedure程序；D.case案例。根据文章可知，下文举的是一个案例，case情况，案例。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了打电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个树屋。A.tired厌烦的；B.fond喜爱的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty内疚的。根据文章开头“Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以此处列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车的例子来证明专家的观点。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow不管怎样。根据句意以及该句中的“suchasgainingthehelpofanelectrician…”可推知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选B项。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A.inexchangefor以……换……；B.inpraiseof赞扬；C.inchargeof负责；D.inplaceof代替。根据上文“exchangedsomeservices”可知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用祖母家里的备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。A.recycled可回收的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw生的。根据句意以及该句中的“…materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.”可知，此处为卢克还用祖母家里的备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座46平方英尺的树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。A.spent花费；B.took花费，占用时间；C.saved节省；D.wasted浪费。根据句意以及该句中的“18months”可知，此处为这座46平方英尺的树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A.supported支持；B.accessed进入；C.held持有；D.landed着陆。根据句意以及该句中的“andaliftcanbeeasily”和“bystairway”可推知，此处为一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。A.research研究；B.housework家务；C.experiment实验；D.discovery发现。根据该句中的“andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’shelpthroughouttheproject.”可知，此处为然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格非常高兴他的儿子学会了控制预算，并与成年人打交道。A.credit信誉；B.business生意；C.budget预算；D.duty职责。根据上文提到的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克18个月前开始这个项目时，他有一些简单的规则。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Instead而不是，相反的是；D.However然而。根据上文提到的父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴，以及该句中的“hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLukestartedtheproject18monthsago”可推知，前后形成转折关系。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A.borrow借；B.donate捐赠；C.raise筹集；D.distribute分配。根据上文提到的“Hemademoneyfrommowingthelawn”他通过修剪草坪赚钱，可推知，此处为你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个youtube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。A.inspire激励；B.press按压；C.command命令；D.warn警告。根据上文“Lukeisnowinlovewithbuilding.”以及该句中的“…otherkidstostartbuilding.”可推知，此处为他有一个youtube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Eventually最终；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据句意以及该句中的“hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein”可推知，此处为最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.bringsout出版；B.leavesout遗漏；C.hangsout闲逛；D.putsout扑灭。根据句意以及该句中的“inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek”可推知，此处为他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家闲逛，在那里做作业。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.step脚步，步骤；B.risk冒险；C.chance机会；D.break休息。根据上文提到的他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，以及该句中的“fromhistwinbrother”可推知，此处为但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。故选D项。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)onFriday,officially____36____(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe____37____(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute____38____thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony____39____(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans____40____nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries____41____(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis____42____(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople____43____(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial____44____(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,____45____willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.〖答案〗36.announcing37.significant38.to39.valued40.and41.lies42.gradually43.tocommunicate44.recognition45.which【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填announcing。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介词to，contributeto意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填to。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与theideasofpeaceandharmony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。liein“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Thereason是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为hasbecome，此处用非谓语动词，用动词communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填tocommunicate。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是theofficialrecognition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分写作第一节46.“和羹之美，在于合异。”中国是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友Paul推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下：1.城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等(至少3点)；2.你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,IfeelsopleasedtointroduceawonderfulplacetoyouinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearPaul,IfeelsopleasedtointroduceawonderfulplacetoyouinChina.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,Chongqingisan