江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoestore.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabar.2.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Jogging.3.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Hecooksathome.B.Hedoessomesports.C.Hecollectsstamps.4.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Hopeless.B.Grateful.C.Upset.5.Whatdoesthewoman.mean?A.Themancanplaybasketballinside.B.Thenewcourtprovidesgoodservice.C.Themancanplaybasketballintherain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Borrowingabook.B.Returningabook.C.Suggestingabook.7.Whathasthemandecidedtotake?A.GermanySince1910.B.GermanSocialHistory.C.AShortHistoryofGermany.听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Wheredidthemanworkduringthesummer?A.Inananimalshelter.B.Inananimalhospital.C.Inawildlifepark.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispart-timejob?A.Fantastic.B.Bad.C.Acceptable.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brown?A.He'sthebossofthecompany.B.Heisn'tinthecompany.C.Hehadanaccident.11.WhenwillMr.Brownprobablycalltheman?A.At5:15pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At5:45pm.12.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.55677998.B.55667998.C.55677988.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题.13.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanwanttodrawout?A.£200.B.£100.C.£20.14.Whereshouldthewomanwritetoday'sdate?A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthetop.C.Attheend.15.WhereisPAYontheleft-handside?A.Onthethirdline.B.Onthesecondline.C.Onthefirstline.16.Whatisthelastthingforthewomantodo?A.Signhername.B.Writetheamount.C.Tickthebox.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostconcernedabout?A.TheAlaskanculture.B.TheAlaskanenvironment.C.TheAlaskaneconomy.18.WhydidthespeakervisitAnchorage20yearsago?A.Todobusiness.BTogoonatour.C.Tomakeresearch.19.WhatwasthepopulationofAnchoragein1960?A.Lessthan45,000.B.Lessthan65,000.C.180,000.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Agovernmentofficial.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforwardtosummer2024,areyouwonderinghowtochoosetherightvolunteerproject?Togetyoustarted,we’vepickedfourincrediblevolunteeropportunities.Project1:ServiceandAdventureLocation:ThailandDuration:June29-July25Volunteeryourtimeinavarietyofrewardingprojects,rangingfromcaringforelephantstoteachingEnglishtoThaichildrenanddesigningactivitiesforthem.Inyourfreetime,floatdowntheMaeKokRiver,enjoyafeastatourveryownThaicookingclass,andgosnorkeling(浮潜)atChickenIsland!Project2:Marine&WildlifeConservationLocation:FloridaKeysDuration:June28-July13Inthisproject,youwillhelpcoralrestorationandpreservethemarineenvironment.You’llalsolearnhowtoprotectbiodiversityandoceanlifethroughpartnershipswiththescientificcommunity.Laid-backislandatmosphereandgoldensunsetsareabonusforyou.Project3:Children’sCampLeadershipLocation:HawaiiDuration:July26-August11InvolveyourselfinthecommunityandgenuinecultureofasmallrainforesttowninCostaRicaasyouplanandrunadaycampforlocalchildren.Youwillactasbothacampconsultantandactivityspecialist.Youwillalsoexploremore,surfing,relaxinginnaturalhotsprings!Project4:SeaTurtleConservationLocation:CostaRicaDuration:June26-July9Youwillworkwithlike-mindedpeersinanefforttoprotectthecountry’sseaturtlepopulation.Everydaywillbedifferentasyouhelpwithvariousconservationtaskssuchasscientificresearch,hatchingeggsandmangrove(红树)preservation.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinprotectingcorals?A.Hawaii. B.Thailand. C.CostaRica. D.FloridaKeys.2.Whichprojectlaststheshortesttime?A.ServiceandAdventure. B.SeaTurtleConservation.C.Children'sCampLeadership. D.Marine&WildlifeConservation.3.WhatcommontaskdoProject1andProject3share?A.Marineanimalcare. B.Scientificresearch.C.Survivalskills. D.Kids’activityorganization.——★参考答案★——1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季志愿者项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Project2部分的“Location:FloridaKeys(地点：佛罗里达群岛)”“Inthisproject,youwillhelpcoralrestorationandpreservethemarineenvironment.

(在这个项目中，你将帮助珊瑚恢复和保护海洋环境)”可知，佛罗里达群岛(海洋和野生动物保护项目)专注于珊瑚恢复和海洋保护，如果你对保护珊瑚感兴趣，这里是合适的选择。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Project1部分的“Duration:June29-July25(时间：6月29日至7月25日)

”可知，该项目持续27天；根据Project2部分的“Duration:June28-July13(时间：6月28日至7月13日)

”可知，该项目持续16天；根据Project3部分的“Duration:July26-August11(时间：7月26日至8月11日)”，该项目持续17天；根据Project4部分的“Duration:June26-July9(时间：6月26日至7月9日)”,该项目持续14天。由以上可知，项目4(哥斯达黎加的海龟保护)是持续时间最短的项目，为期14天。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Project1部分的“Volunteeryourtimeinavarietyofrewardingprojects,rangingfromcaringforelephantstoteachingEnglishtoThaichildrenanddesigningactivitiesforthem.

(你可以自愿参加各种有意义的项目，从照顾大象到教泰国儿童英语，再到为他们设计活动)”可知，项目1涉及为泰国儿童设计活动；根据Project3部分的“InvolveyourselfinthecommunityandgenuinecultureofasmallrainforesttowninCostaRicaasyouplanandrunadaycampforlocalchildren.

(在哥斯达黎加的一个热带雨林小镇，当你为当地的孩子计划和运营一个日间营地时，让自己融入社区和真正的文化)”可知，项目3涉及为夏威夷当地儿童规划和运营一个日间营地。由以上可知，项目1和项目3都涉及组织孩子们的活动。故选D。BInher50s,ChenXiufeng,fromLianyungangcityinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,alongwithherhusband,LiangDecai,hasbeentryingtomakealivingasstreetvendors(街头小贩)inBeijingformorethantwodecades,duringwhichperiodtheycookedatconstructionsites,soldfruitonthestreetandranabarbecuerestaurant.Severalyearsago,thecouplebegantosellhomemadegooselegs.Theirsecretfamilyrecipehaswonthemasteadystreamofcustomersovertheyears,mostlycollegestudents,astheyusuallyoperatednearcampusessuchasPekingUniversityandRenminUniversityofChina.Lastwinter,ChenrosetoInternetfameaftershemovedherbusinesstoTsinghuaUniversity.RegularcustomersfromPekingUniversityandRenminUniversityofChinabeganhalfjokinglycallingforTsinghuaUniversitytogivebacktheirbeloved“AuntieGooseLegs”.Soon“AuntieGooseLegs”becamesuchahitonsocialmediathattheirhomemadegooselegsbecamehardtoget.Atonepoint,theysoldouttheirentirestockof200gooselegswithin20minutes.Somepeoplecametoherwithlivestreaming(视频直播),whileothersaskedtosignacontractwithhertomakeherasocialmediainfluencer.OnNovember29,withhelpfromherson,Chensetupasocialmediaaccountandpostedavideo,explainingthatsheandherhusbandneededtotakeabreakfromtheirbusiness,becausetherewastoomuchpressure.Probablywarmedbytheencouragingcommentsfromnetizens,Chenpostedanothervideothenextday,expressinggratitudetothestudentsandannouncingtheirreturntobusiness.Withhertime-testedpersistenceandwholehearteddedicationtohersmallbusiness,shewasn’tdistractedbythesuddenfamebroughtbysocialmedia.OntheInternationalWomen’sDay,ChenwasinvitedasaguestspeakertoawomenentrepreneurshipforumhostedbyPekingUniversity.Attheforum,shesaidshewasjustanordinarypersonandonlywantedtodobusinesswholeheartedlywithouttroubleorattention.4.Whathelped“AuntieGooseLegs”keephercustomers?A.Thesecretfamilyrecipe. B.Thelivingstreaming.C.Thelocationofbusiness. D.Thereasonableprice.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethecouple?A.Diligentandgrateful. B.Cleverandstrict.C.Honestandlucky. D.Humorousandkind.6.Whydidthecoupleclosetheirbusinesstemporarilyaftergoingviral?A.Torelievetoomuchphysicalstress. B.Tostartanewbusinessinanotherplace.C.Toteachtheirsonhowtopostavideo. D.Toescapetoomuchattentionfromsocialmedia.7.WhatdoweknowaboutChenfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasanaturaltalentforpublicspeaking.B.Sheinsistedonbeinganordinarystreetvendor.C.Sheconsiderspressureasopportunitiestosucceed.D.Sheenjoyssellinggooselegsthroughlivestreaming.——★参考答案★——4.A5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近在网络上走红的“鹅腿阿姨”陈秀凤。她和丈夫在北京经营街头小贩生意多年，以自制鹅腿闻名，尤其受大学生欢迎。因鹅腿在网上走红，供不应求，陈秀凤一度因压力暂停生意，后恢复营业。尽管成名，她保持低调，专注于生意，并在女性创业论坛上强调自己的普通身份。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Severalyearsago,thecouplebegantosellhomemadegooselegs.Theirsecretfamilyrecipehaswonthemasteadystreamofcustomersovertheyears(几年前，这对夫妇开始卖自制的鹅腿。多年来，他们的家庭秘方为他们赢得了源源不断的顾客)”可知，家庭秘方帮助“鹅腿阿姨”留住了她的顾客。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inher50s,ChenXiufeng,fromLianyungangcityinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,alongwithherhusband,LiangDecai,hasbeentryingtomakealivingasstreetvendors(街头小贩)inBeijingformorethantwodecades,duringwhichperiodtheycookedatconstructionsites,soldfruitonthestreetandranabarbecuerestaurant.(50多岁的陈秀凤来自中国东部江苏省连云港市，她和丈夫梁德才在北京当了20多年的街头小贩，在建筑工地上做饭，在街上卖水果，还开过一家烧烤店)”可知，夫妻两人当了20多年的街头小贩，经营各种生意，非常勤劳。再结合第四段中“Probablywarmedbytheencouragingcommentsfromnetizens,Chenpostedanothervideothenextday,expressinggratitudetothestudentsandannouncingtheirreturntobusiness.(也许是受到网友们的鼓励，第二天，陈又发布了一段视频，对学生们表示感谢，并宣布他们恢复了业务)”可知，夫妻两人为表对学生们的感谢很快恢复生意，是有感恩之心的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OnNovember29,withhelpfromherson,Chensetupasocialmediaaccountandpostedavideo,explainingthatsheandherhusbandneededtotakeabreakfromtheirbusiness,becausetherewastoomuchpressure.(11月29日，在儿子的帮助下，陈开设了一个社交媒体账号，并发布了一段视频，解释说她和丈夫需要暂停工作，因为压力太大了)”可知，这对夫妇在走红后暂时关闭了他们的生意，是想逃避社交媒体的过多关注。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withhertime-testedpersistenceandwholehearteddedicationtohersmallbusiness,shewasn’tdistractedbythesuddenfamebroughtbysocialmedia.(凭借久经考验的毅力和对小生意的全身心投入，她没有被社交媒体带来的突然成名分散注意力)”和“Attheforum,shesaidshewasjustanordinarypersonandonlywantedtodobusinesswholeheartedlywithouttroubleorattention.(在论坛上，她说自己只是一个普通人，只想一心一意地做生意，没有烦恼，不受关注)”可知，她坚持要做一个普通的街头小贩。故选B项。CArecentstudyhasunveiledahearteningtruth:themorewecherishmomentswithourgrandmothersandotherelderlylovedones,thelongerandmorefulfillingtheirlivescanbe.Beingwiththeelderlyisnotjustabouttheheartwarmingstoriesorthesecretfamilyrecipesyougettoshare;it’saboutsomethingevenmoresignificant.ThisrevelationcomesfromastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whichhighlightstheprofoundimpactofcompanionshipontheelderly’slifespanandqualityoflife.Theresearchinvolved1,600adults,averaging71yearsinage,anditdiscoveredadistinctcontrastinmortalityrates(死亡率)betweenthosewhofeltlonelyandthosewhodidn’t.Theessenceofthestudy’sfindingsisquitestraightforward:asweage,theneedformeaningfulrelationshipsandconnectionsdoesn’tdiminish;infact,itbecomesmorecrucial.Lonelinesscanaffectanyone,butitseffectsareparticularlyseverefortheelderly,makingcompanionshipnotjustanice-to-havebutanecessityforthrivinginlateryears.Interestingly,whileseniorhomesoftengetabadrating,theyemergeasunsungheroes.Thesecommunitiesofferavitalspaceforcultivatingelderlyfriendships,provingtobeablessingforthosewhosesocialcirclestendtoshrinkwithage.Itislikeexperiencingthefriendshipofcollegelifealloveragain,butthistime,it’sevenmoreenrichingbecauseit’saboutmakinggenuineconnectionsthatenhancethequalityoflife.Inanotherstudy,RosemaryBliezner,aprofessorofhumandevelopmentatVirginiaTechfindsthatagingbringsawealthofexperiencethatenrichesfriendships.Olderadultsknowwhatmattersandwhatdoesn’t,makingtheminvaluablecompanionswhoofferwisdomwithoutthesmallquarrelsthatoftendestroyyoungerrelationships.Thisperspectivesuggeststhatseniorscouldverywellbethebestfriendsyou’veneverconsidered.So,thenexttimeyou’relookingforsomeonetoshareamealwithorjusthaveacasualchat,thinkofyourelderlyrelatives.8.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Growingoldischallengingandhighlyrisky.B.Theelderlyareeasilyhurtbysocialisolation.C.Meaningfulrelationshipsarecrucialfortheelderly.D.Companionshipdoesn’taffectthelifespanoftheelderly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Disappear. B.Decline. C.Enlarge. D.Increase.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbeingfriendswithsomeoneolder?A.Ithelpspassdownfamilytraditions.B.Itmakestheyoungmorewealthy.C.Thebenefitsofitarenotone-sided.D.Thedisadvantageofitistime-consuming.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waysofraisingthelifequalityoftheelderly.B.Methodsofmakingfriendswiththeelderly.C.Benefitsoftheelderlylivinginseniorhomes.D.Impactsofcompanionshiponthelivesoftheelderly.——★参考答案★——8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明，与祖母等长辈共度时光有助于延长他们充实的生活。加州大学旧金山分校的研究指出，老年人需要有意义的社交关系，孤独对其生活质量和寿命有显著影响。养老院成为培养老年友谊的重要场所，而老年人的丰富经验和智慧使他们成为理想的伙伴。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThisrevelationcomesfromastudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whichhighlightstheprofoundimpactofcompanionshipontheelderly’slifespanandqualityoflife.”（这一发现来自加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究，该研究强调了陪伴对老年人寿命和生活质量的深远影响。）以及第三段“Theessenceofthestudy’sfindingsisquitestraightforward:asweage,theneedformeaningfulrelationshipsandconnectionsdoesn’tdiminish;infact,itbecomesmorecrucial.”（这项研究结果的本质很简单：随着年龄的增长，我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并不会减少；事实上，它变得更加重要。）可推知，我们从这项研究中了解到的是有意义的联系对老年人来说至关重要。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。划线词所在句“asweage,theneedformeaningfulrelationshipsandconnectionsdoesn’tdiminish;infact,itbecomesmorecrucial.”（随着年龄的增长，我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并没有diminish；事实上，它变得更加重要。）中“infact,itbecomesmorecrucial.”对前文所提及的内容进行纠正，引出事实，与上文“diminish”之间有转折关系，即“我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并没有减弱，事实上，它变得更加重要了”。故diminish与decline同义，意为“减弱，降低”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Arecentstudyhasunveiledahearteningtruth:themorewecherishmomentswithourgrandmothersandotherelderlylovedones,thelongerandmorefulfillingtheirlivescanbe.”（最近的一项研究揭示了一个令人振奋的事实：我们越珍惜与祖母和其他年长的亲人在一起的时光，他们的生活就会越长久、越充实。）和最后一段中“Olderadultsknowwhatmattersandwhatdoesn’t,makingtheminvaluablecompanionswhoofferwisdomwithoutthesmallquarrelsthatoftendestroyyoungerrelationships.”（老年人知道什么重要，什么不重要，这使他们成为无价的伙伴，他们提供智慧，而没有那些经常破坏年轻人关系的小争吵。）可推知，和年纪大的人交朋友的好处是双向的，不仅对老年人有好处，年轻人能从中获益。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Arecentstudyhasunveiledahearteningtruth:themorewecherishmomentswithourgrandmothersandotherelderlylovedones,thelongerandmorefulfillingtheirlivescanbe.”（最近的一项研究揭示了一个令人振奋的事实：我们越珍惜与祖母和其他年长的亲人在一起的时光，他们的生活就会越长久、越充实。）可知，本文主要介绍了加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究结果，该研究强调了陪伴对老年人寿命和生活质量的深远影响。所以，文章主要讲的是陪伴对老年人生活的影响。故选D项。DNewresearchshowsthatthehealthconsequencesofwildfiresmokeexposurestretchwellbeyondthesmokydaysthemselves,contributingtonearly16,000deathseachyearacrosstheU.S.,accordingtoaNationalBureauofEconomicResearch(NBER)analysisreleasedinApril.Theanalysiswarnsthatnumbercouldgrowtonearly30,000deathsayearbythemiddleofthecentury.Wildfiresmokeisrarelylistedasacauseofdeathonpeople’sdeathcertificates.Butresearchhasshownthattinyparticlespresentinsmokeworsenmanydifferenthealthproblems.Theseparticlespenetrate(渗透)deepintopeople’slungsandcancrossintothebloodstreamorevenintothebrain.Repeatedexposures,orhigh-concentrationexposures,canworsenotherhealthproblems,fromheartandkidneydiseasetopromotingtheonsetofdementia(痴呆)symptoms.Insomecases,thestressfromwildfiresmokeissogreatthatsomepeopledie.Becausetheharmfromwildfiresmokecanaccumulateandisn’talwaysimmediatelyobvious,thelong-termrisksfromwildfiresmokeexposurehavegoneunderestimated.TheNBERanalysisusedasuiteofdifferentcomputermodelstofigureouttherelationshipbetweenfireactivityandhowmuchsmokewasproduced.Inyearslike2020,somenorthernCaliforniacountieswereexposedtodoubletheirnormalpollutionloadfortheyear.Inconditionslikethose,thetotalnumberofdeathsincreasedbyalmost6%.Evensmallincreasesinsmokeexposureaveragedoutovertheyear,pushmortalityup.Evenwithaggressiveclimateactionincomingdecades,wildfireactivityisforecasttogrow—andwithit,smokeexposure.Bythemiddleofthecentury,modelssuggestpeopleacrosstheU.S.willlikelyexperiencetwotothreetimesasmuchsmokeastheydidbefore2020.Smoke-relateddeathscouldrisebyatleast8,000peopleeveryyear.Withlessaggressiveclimateaction,thenumberofdeathscouldbeevenhigher.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutwildfiresmokeexposure?A.Ithasbecomethemaincauseofdeath. B.Itproducesimmediateharmfuleffects.C.Itmakeshealthproblemsmoreserious. D.Itcanbeavoidedbyusingdustmasks.13.WhatwillhappentoAmericansaccordingtothecomputermodels?A.Experiencinglesswildfiresmokeexposure.B.Facingmoredeathscausedbyheavysmoking.C.Havingmoredeathsconnectedtowildfiresmoke.D.Reducingwildfireactivitieswithaggressiveactions.14.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificreport. B.Analysisofclimatechange.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Researchfindingsofwildfire.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationofWildlifeSmoke B.TheHarmofWildfireSmoketoHealthC.TheWaystoReduceWildfires D.TheCausesofTooManyWildfires——★参考答案★——12.C13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究显示接触野火烟雾对人体健康影响很大，每年导致近1.6万人死亡，未来可能增至3万人。烟雾中的微小颗粒会加重多种疾病，其长期危害被低估。即使采取气候行动，野火活动和烟雾暴露预计仍会增加，导致死亡人数上升。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butresearchhasshownthattinyparticlespresentinsmokeworsenmanydifferenthealthproblems.(但研究表明，烟雾中的微小颗粒会恶化许多不同的健康问题)”可知，接触野火烟雾使健康问题更加严重。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bythemiddleofthecentury,modelssuggestpeopleacrosstheU.S.willlikelyexperiencetwotothreetimesasmuchsmokeastheydidbefore2020.Smoke-relateddeathscouldrisebyatleast8,000peopleeveryyear.(模型显示，到本世纪中叶，美国各地的烟雾量可能会是2020年之前的两到三倍。与烟雾相关的死亡人数每年至少会增加8000人)”可知，根据计算机模型，美国将有更多的人死于野火烟雾。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Newresearchshowsthatthehealthconsequencesofwildfiresmokeexposurestretchwellbeyondthesmokydaysthemselves,contributingtonearly16,000deathseachyearacrosstheU.S.,accordingtoaNationalBureauofEconomicResearch(NBER)analysisreleasedinApril.(根据美国国家经济研究局(NBER)今年4月发布的一份分析报告，新的研究表明，接触野火烟雾对健康的影响远远超出了烟雾天本身，美国每年有近1.6万人死亡)”可推知，文章应该是出自一份科学报告，具体呈现了该报告中提及的接触野火烟雾的危害。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Newresearchshowsthatthehealthconsequencesofwildfiresmokeexposurestretchwellbeyondthesmokydaysthemselves,contributingtonearly16,000deathseachyearacrosstheU.S.,accordingtoaNationalBureauofEconomicResearch(NBER)analysisreleasedinApril.Theanalysiswarnsthatnumbercouldgrowtonearly30,000deathsayearbythemiddleofthecentury.(根据美国国家经济研究局(NBER)今年4月发布的一份分析报告，新的研究表明，接触野火烟雾对健康的影响远远超出了烟雾天本身，美国每年有近1.6万人死亡。该分析警告称，到本世纪中叶，这一数字可能会增长到每年近30000人死亡。)”和下文可知，文章围绕接触野火烟雾对人体健康的影响展开，这种接触每年导致近1.6万人死亡，未来可能增至3万人，烟雾中的微小颗粒会加重多种疾病，其长期危害被低估，即使采取气候行动，野火活动和烟雾暴露预计仍会增加，导致死亡人数上升。因此，B项“野火烟雾对健康的危害”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGetAlongwithParentsasaTeenagerBeingateenagercanbringaworldofchangestoyourlife.Youfindthatit’snotaseasyasitoncewastospeakwith,connectwith,andtrustyourparents.However,yourparentsarealsostrugglingwiththechangeinyourrelationshipwiththem.___16___●TakingthefirststepBelieveitornot,yourparentsdon’thavealloftheanswers.Theymaynotknowhowtobestreconnectwithyou.It’suptoyoutotakethatfirststepandreachouttothem.Forexample,youcanstartsimpleconversationsbyaskingthemabouttheirday.___17___Atthesametime,itallowsyoutodiscussyourdaywiththem.●___18___Youmaygrowupwithentirelydifferentinterestsfromyourparents.There’snothingwrongwiththat,ofcourse.Youcanstillfindcommongroundtosharewiththem.Ifyouhaveaparentwhoisinterestedinpainting,perhapsyoucouldasktojoininoneday.___19___It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandconnectingwithyourparentoversomethingtheyarepassionateabout.●Tryingsomethingnewtogether___20___Whetheryouhavesharedinterestswithyourparentsornot,youcouldsuggestnewactivitiesyoucouldtryoutwiththem.Theseactivitiesareagoodopportunityforyoutoconnectandreconnectwitheveryfamilymember.Hasyourfamilygonebowlingbefore?Ifnot,bowlingcanbeawonderfulwaytoconnect,beloud,andengageinabitoffuncompetition.A.Findingcommonground.B.Developingnewinterests.C.It’scertainlynotaboutwhatyoupaint.D.It’salwaysagreatideatotrysomethingnew.E.Thiscanleadtoagreatchatabouthowtheirdaywent.F.Howcanyourparentsdealwiththechangeintherelationship?G.Howcanyourelearntogetalongwithyourparentsandhavefuntogether?——★参考答案★——16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与父母相处的方法。【16题详析】前文“Beingateenagercanbringaworldofchangestoyourlife.Youfindthatit’snotaseasyasitoncewastospeakwith,connectwith,andtrustyourparents.However,yourparentsarealsostrugglingwiththechangeinyourrelationshipwiththem.(作为一个青少年可以给你的生活带来翻天覆地的变化。你会发现，与父母交谈、沟通和信任已经不像以前那么容易了。然而，你的父母也在努力应对你与他们关系的变化。)”提到青少年会发现和父母沟通变得不再容易，父母也努力应对这种情况，后文段落给出了具体的解决方法，空处应该和如何解决该问题相关，因此G项“Howcanyourelearntogetalongwithyourparentsandhavefuntogether?(你怎样才能重新学会与父母相处，一起玩乐呢？)”符合语境，以问题的形式引出后文的解决方法。故选G。【17题详析】前文“Forexample,youcanstartsimpleconversationsbyaskingthemabouttheirday.(例如，你可以通过询问他们的一天来开始简单的对话。)”建议询问父母的一天，后文“Atthesametime,itallowsyoutodiscussyourdaywiththem.(同时，你也可以和他们讨论你的一天。)”进一步介绍这样做的用处，空处应该是初步介绍这样做的用处，因此E项“Thiscanleadtoagreatchatabouthowtheirdaywent.(这样就可以聊一聊他们的一天过得怎么样)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This指代前文中的askingthemabouttheirday。故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Youmaygrowupwithentirelydifferentinterestsfromyourparents.There’snothingwrongwiththat,ofcourse.Youcanstillfindcommongroundtosharewiththem.Ifyouhaveaparentwhoisinterestedinpainting,perhapsyoucouldasktojoininoneday.(你可能和父母有着完全不同的兴趣爱好。当然，这并没有什么错。你仍然可以找到共同点与他们分享。如果你的父母对绘画感兴趣，也许有一天你可以要求加入。)”可知，本段主要和寻找与父母的共同点相关，空处是段落标题，应该与此相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用动名词短语的形式，因此A项“Findingcommonground.(寻找共同点。)”符合语境，可概括段落内容，在后文有同词复现。故选A。【19题详析】前文“Ifyouhaveaparentwhoisinterestedinpainting,perhapsyoucouldasktojoininoneday.(如果你的父母对绘画感兴趣，也许有一天你可以要求加入。)”建议可以和父母一起绘画，后文“It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandconnectingwithyourparentoversomethingtheyarepassionateabout.(这是关于花时间和你的父母在一起，谈论他们感兴趣的事情。)”介绍这样做的目的是什么，空处应该也和目的相关，因此C项“It’scertainlynotaboutwhatyoupaint.(这当然与你画什么无关。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【20题详析】本段标题是“Tryingsomethingnewtogether(一起尝试新事物)”，后文“Whetheryouhavesharedinterestswithyourparentsornot,youcouldsuggestnewactivitiesyoucouldtryoutwiththem.(无论你是否和父母有共同的兴趣爱好，你都可以建议和他们一起尝试一些新的活动。)”建议与父母尝试一些新的活动，空处应该是指出尝试新活动很好，因此D项“It’salwaysagreatideatotrysomethingnew.(尝试新事物总是一个好主意。)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedananimalshelterin2017afterI’dboughtaplotofland.IthoughtI’duseittogiveunwantedfarmanimalsa___21___.Myfirstanimalwasalambwhohadabadbackleg.ItsnamewasCharlotte.___22___,Inamedthefarm,Charlotte’sFreedomFarm,afterher.Oneday,myfriendMegansentmeamobile___23___thatWinnie,alittlepuppy,neededahome.Winniewasbornwith___24___frontlegsandalargepartofhisbreastbonewasmissing.Somehow,lookingatthepicturesoftheadorabledisabledpuppy,Iagreedto___25___him.Hisbeautifulbrowneyesandhisstickingouttonguemademyheart___26___.ItookWinnietoaspecialisedorganizationthat___27___serviceofmakingprosthetics(假肢).Afewdaysafterhischestbeingmeasured,hehadacoolsetofwheelsmadejustforhim.“Goodboy!”Icriedashebegantorunaround___28___withthehelpofthewheels.Ieven___29___hisowninstagrampage,@winnie_theroo,becausehelookslikeakangaroowhenhestandsup____30____hisbacklegs.ItisnosurprisetomethatWinnie’s96,500followersonInstagramfindhiminspiring.“He____31____meupwhenI’mfeelingsad.”Onepersoncommentedrecently.Inowhavesevendisableddogsinmycareandtheyare____32____theirbestlivesonthefarm.WinnieandIevenwroteakids’bookaboutthem____33____Wimnie’sWarriors.Wealsohostedschool____34____atthefarmandvisitedretirementvillages.Obviously,Winnieisproofthatevenanimalswithdisabilitiescanlead____35____andhappylives.21.A.zoo B.home C.circus D.cage22.A.However B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.message B.number C.photo D.report24.A.strong B.abnormal C.natural D.fat25.A.rescue B.purchase C.adopt D.disturb26.A.melt B.expand C.beat D.sink27.A.provided B.collected C.polished D.examined28.A.carefully B.greedily C.gently D.excitedly29.A.submitted B.discovered C.created D.deleted30.A.with B.for C.to D.on31.A.takes B.cheers C.gives D.builds32.A.changing B.developing C.living D.making33.A.printed B.declared C.copied D.called34.A.tours B.fairs C.meetings D.vacations35.A.alarming B.fulfilling C.shocking D.disappointing——★参考答案★——21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开设了一家动物收容所，专门收养残疾动物，其中小狗Winnie虽然天生残疾，但在作者的帮助下装上了假肢，开始了快乐的生活，并成为了Instagram上的网红，给很多人带去了欢乐和希望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想用它来给那些不受欢迎的农场动物一个家。A.zoo动物园；B.home家；C.circus马戏团；D.cage笼子。根据上文“Istartedananimalshelter”可知，作者开设动物收容所，想给动物一个家。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把农场命名为“夏洛特的自由农场”。A.However然而；B.Furthermore此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.T