江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ahospital.B．Agrocerystore.C．Adrugstore.2．Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A．Herpartnerisn’tavailabletoday.B．Shehatesdoingtheexperimentalone.C．Shefindsitunsafetodotheexperiment.3．Howwillthemanpay?A．Bycash.B．Bycreditcard.C．ByWeChat.4．WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A．At9:30.B．At10:00.C．At10:30.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Makingcoffee.B．Havingdinner.C．Recommendingcafes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomancallthecustomerservice?A．Shegotabrokenbag.B．Shedidn’tgetherbagtimely.C．Shereceivedawrong-sizedbag.7、Whatwillthestoredotomakeupforthemistake?A．Givebackallthemoney.B．Apologizetothewoman.C．Sendhertherightbagimmediately.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inahall.9．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Orderingsnacksanddrinks.B．Waitingfortheman’sparents.C．Writinganenvironmentalreport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofEmily’swork?A．Satisfying.B．Confusing.C．Worrying.11．WhydoesEmilywanttoquitherjob?A．Togetawell-paidjob.B．Tofindaneasyjob.C．Totakesomecourses.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Waitressandcustomer.C．Managerandemployee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidthemanlearnaboutthosefarms?A．Hisfriendtoldhim.B．HesurfedtheInternet.C．Hereadtravelbrochures.14．HowmuchshouldacouplepayforlunchonExplorationFarm?A．$12.B．$17.5.C．$24.15．Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A．ToExplorationFarm.B．ToPonyRide.C．ToHongzeBirdPark.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweekendplan.B．Thecomputergames.C．Thefarmactivities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillmostpeopledowhenfacingaboringtask?A．Forgetaboutit.B．Careaboutit.C．Complainaboutit.18．WhattaskwasTomgivenbyAuntPolly?A．Readingabook.B．Paintingthefence.C．Pickingapples.19．WhatdidBenthinkofthetask?A．Exciting.B．Relaxing.C．Uncomfortable.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A．Toencourageahealthylifestyle.B．TorecommendabookbyMarkTwain.C．Tosharewithuswhathelearnedinthebook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANotmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.There’ssomethingprettyscaryaboutdivingintothepitch-blackabyss(深谷),towardsthemysteriesatthecentreoftheEarth.Buthumanshavebeengoingunderground—mining,caving,livingandthelike.Allovertheworldyou’llfindallmannerofsuperbundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavorites.1.SalinaTurda,RomaniaATransylvanianundergroundthemeparksoundskindoflikesomethingoutofScooby-Doo.Butitactuallyexists-andisn’tfrighteningatall.BuiltdeepbelowtheEarth’ssurfaceinasaltmine,SalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramic(全景的)wheel,mini-golf,bowling,tabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.2.Derinkuyu,TurkeyTheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey’sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.It’sthedeepestofitskindintheregion,awebofwindingpassagesovereightlevels,reachingadepthof85metres.LivingundergroundallowedthecitizensofDerinkuyutoavoidextremetemperaturesandmoreeasilyfightagainstinvaders.Thoughnotinhabitedtoday,thesitefeaturestheremainsofschools,shopsandchurches.3.AjantaCaves,IndiaConsideringthatthey’recutdeepintoarockface,the30orsocavesofAjantaaresurprisinglywelllit.AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments(纪念碑)thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.TheycontainsomeofthefinestsurvivingexamplesofancientIndianwall-painting.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandSometimesclimbinguptoavolcanocrater(火山口)orviewingitfromafarjustisn’tenough.Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.Alifttakesvisitors700feetdownintothevolcano’smagmachamber(岩浆室).We’reassuredthatThrihnukagigurissafelydormant(休眠的),havingnoteruptedin4,000years,butevenso,ittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.Click/arts-and-cultureformore.1.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyattractsadventurers?A.SalinaTurda,Romania. B.Derinkuyu,Turkey.C.AjantaCaves,India. D.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland.2.WhatdoDerinkuyuandAjantaCaveshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theyareofthesamedepth.C.Theysharethesamefeatures. D.Theybothcontainwall-paintings.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.——★参考答案★——1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个地下旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Thrihnukagigur,Iceland部分中“Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.(有些人需要更进一步，在火山里冒险。你可以在冰岛的Thrihnukagigur做到这一点。)”可知，冰岛的Thrihnukagigur最有可能吸引冒险家。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Derinkuyu,Turkey部分中“TheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey’sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.(位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的Derinkuyu地下城可以追溯到几千年前。)”和AjantaCaves,India部分中“AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments(纪念碑)thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.(所有的光线使人们更容易欣赏这一系列可追溯到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑。)”可知，Derinkuyu和AjantaCaves的共同之处是都有悠久的历史。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click/arts-and-cultureformore.(点击/arts-and-culture了解更多。)”可推知，这段文字出自一个网站。故选C项。BJeffJensenwasinadilemma(困境).Hewashobbled(跛行)bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.“There’snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182,024,000dollarsandgoing,‘Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?’”JensentoldWWAY-TV.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.“Wecan’tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,”AguilatoldCBS.“Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically.”Usinganalgorithm(算法),thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen’scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Like10percentofAguila’spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.CountDaveHarvey,founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhoisadmiredbyAguila.“He’shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.”4.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?A.Thenervedamage. B.Themedicalinsurance.C.Thepriceofthesurgery. D.Thecommunityservice.5.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJensen?A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills. B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.C.Achancetohelpservehiscommunities. D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.6.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?A.Toadvertiseforthehospital.B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.7.WhatisHarvey’sattitudetowardsAguila’sM25Program?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.——★参考答案★——4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杰夫·詹森在医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉成立的“M25”项目的帮助下，通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“JeffJensenwasinadilemma(困境).Hewashobbled(跛行)bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.(杰夫·詹森进退两难。他的腿和脚因神经损伤而跛行。他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。)”可知，让杰夫陷入两难境地的是他不知道自己能否负担的起手术的费用。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.(詹森很幸运，他的医生是德米特里奥·阿奎拉。这位神经专家在他位于帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所给病人提供了通过志愿工作支付手术费用的选择。)”可知，医生德米特里奥·阿奎拉想了办法帮他付医药费——让患者们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.(因为数百小时的社区服务可能会让人感到沮丧。50岁的阿奎拉不仅让别人帮忙，还鼓励别人帮忙。他在接受CNN采访时表示：“我希望我们能重新激发邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。”)”可知，通过“M25”项目，阿奎拉医生为贫困的患者做手术并让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，还希望唤醒其他人的志愿者意识，让他人也去帮助人，阿奎拉博士启动M25项目是为了在人们心中播下志愿工作的种子。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““He’shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.”(“他通过派遣志愿者来帮助我们。他在奥马哈接受KMTV采访时说。“多酷的一件事啊。”)”可知，DaveHarvey认为阿奎拉通过该项目在帮助他们，并且认为这是很酷的一件事，由此推断他对该项目的态度是支持的。故选D。CEgyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic(圣像的)GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.Gizaisactuallymadeupofthreepyramids,Khufu,Khafre,andMenkaure.Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射线介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.WhatweseenowisonlythecorestructureoftheGreatPyramid.Althoughthepyramidhasbeenstudiedcloselyforcenturies,therearetwomysteriousblanksthathavekeptarchaeologists(考古学家)puzzled.Onevoid(空间)isaround98feetlongand20feethighandcouldbeonelargespaceorseveralrooms,accordingtopreviousscansofthepyramid,whiletheotherismuchsmaller,justbeyondthenorthfaceofthepyramid.Archaeologistsarenotsurewhateithervoidfunctionedas;themostexcitingpossibilityisthatthelargerspaceisthehiddenburialchamberofKhufu,whowasinpowerfromaround2,551BCto2,528BC.Thevoidswerediscoveredin2017whenaprojectnamedScanPyramidsranaseriesofscansthatanalyzedthecosmicparticlesthatfalltoEarth(muons)todetectspaceswithinthestructure.Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide(碰撞)withtheEarth’satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.“Weplantofieldatelescopesystemthathasupwardsof100timesthesensitivityoftheequipmentthathasrecentlybeenusedattheGreatPyramid,”ateamofscientistswroteinapreprintpaper—yettobereviewedbyotherscientists.“Sincethedetectorsthatareproposedareverylarge,theycannotbeplacedinsidethepyramid,thereforeourapproachistoputthemoutsideandmovethemalongthebase.Inthisway,wecancollectmuonsfromallanglesinordertobuilduptherequireddataset,”theteamwroteinthepaper.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todescribeanancientwonder. B.Topresentthenewtechnology.C.TohighlighttheGizaPyramid. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itmovesabovethebaseandbuildsupdata.B.Itscansthesideofthepyramidandcollectsmuons.C.Itdetectstheoutsideofthepyramidandcollectsdata.D.Itlooksintothepyramidandrecordsthestructureinside.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“they”refertoinparagraph5?A.Comicrays. B.Muons. C.Scans. D.Elementaryparticles.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Puttingthedetectorsoutsidetocollectdata.B.Discoveringthevoidsusingnewtechnology.C.Fieldingatelescopesystemtostudythepyramid.D.UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.——★参考答案★——8.D9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Egyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic(圣像的)GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射线介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射线介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide(碰撞)withtheEarth’satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射线介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理(HEP)来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。DChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity,CNNreported.Themovecomesalongwithgrowingconcernsthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignmentsandbeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess,”JennaLyle,thevicepresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation,saidinastatement.Apartfromstrictbans,teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempttoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorsaresaying“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarenotplanningonbanningthetool.Instead,theyaredraftingpoliciesonitsproperusage,forbothstudentsandlecturers.BhaskarVira,vice-presidentforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(合理的).“I’moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity(诚实)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Vira’sopiniononChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten,assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.“It’sthere,justhowlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit’sarealitythatthetoolexists,”hetoldSkyNews.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanChatGPThelpstudentsdo?A.Enrichtheirschoollife. B.Handinbetterpapers.C.Improvetheirwritingskills. D.Spreadcorrectinformation.13.WhataretheprofessorsinUSdoingtocopewithChatGPT?A.Makingpoliciestobantheuseofthetool.B.Requiringstudentstowritepapersbyhand.C.Makinglawstorecognizetheuseofthetool.D.Preventingstudentsfromspreadinginaccurateinformation.14.WhichofthefollowingmayViraagreetoaboutusingChatGPT?A.Graspall,loseall. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Everycoinhastwosides.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:Ananswergiver? B.ChatGPT:Aperfecttool?C.ChatGPT:Ahomeworkdesigner? D.ChatGPT:Acheathelper?——★参考答案★——12.B13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.(美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查显示，超过89%的受访者曾使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分)”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助学生们提交更好的论文。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.(据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷)”可知，为了解决ChatGPT带来的影响，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I’moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity(诚实)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.(“我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，”他在接受该校校报《Varsity》采访时表示)”可知，Vira的观点是，虽然ChatGPT导致了在大学教育中出现了如学生作弊的问题，但他认为必须要认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程。由此推断他认为凡是都有两面性。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.(ChatGPT，一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了全球。虽然ChatGPT凭借其出色的论文在社交媒体上占据了主导地位，但它也在教育领域引发了兴奋和担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章就人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的而展开的，它对教育界带来的影响有利有弊，故B选项“ChatGPT:Aperfecttool?(ChatGPT：一个完美的工具?)”概括文章主题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RelievetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andtackleitemsfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevenworryabouttheupcomingweek.____16____Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.IdentifyyouranxietysourceAnxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.____17____Createmultiple-to-dolists.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.Don’tforgettorelaxWhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.____18____Maybeabodyscanmeditation(冥想),maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction(分心的事)torecoverfromthescaries.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutwhatispleasingratherthanonlyfocusingonthefrightyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____19____Structureyourday____20____Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.B.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.C.Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.D.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.E.Whenyou’reengaginginwhatmakesyoufeelgood,thatfeelingishardtoholdonto.F.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.G.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.——★参考答案★——16.B17.C18.F19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详析】根据后文“Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可知，前文应该指出周末焦虑对很多人是很常见的，可以应对，专家们就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的办法。B选项“EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.(尽管周日恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据前文“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你的个人原因。)”可知，管理焦虑的方法之一就是找出个人原因。C选项“Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.(试着找出本周让你感到害怕的真正原因。)”承接前文，指出找出个人焦虑和害怕的原因。故选C。【18题详析】根据前文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.(在安排你的周日时，尽量不要安排太多的例行任务。)”可知，此处强调针对周末要记得放松，不要给自己安排太多的例行任务。F选项“Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”承接前文，指出要给自己腾出空间放松。故选F。【19题详析】根据本段段旨“Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead(为接下来的一周创造一些刺激)”以及前文中“Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，此处强调可以尽量为自己的周末创造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。G选项“Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.(这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，这将有助于改善你的情绪。)”中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来”的事实，承接前文。故选G。【20题详析】根据后文“DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.(你要尽量珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”可知，此处主要强调珍惜周日晚上的时光，给自己安排一些有意义的事情，让自己放松。D选项“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.(让周日晚上为自己做些事情来减少焦虑。)”中的Sundaynights与后文呼应，符合语境，强调的是周日为自己做些事情来缓解焦虑。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Idecideditwastimetolearnhowtorideabike.Thiswasnotmyfirst____21____.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattemptfeltsomewhat____22____.Determinedtosucceed,Iwenttothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.Thelearningprocessprovedpainful.DayafterdayIwouldfall,butIwentatitanyway.Injuries,bumpsandscratches____23____that.Myrepeatedfailuresattaming(使易于控制)thetwo-wheeledbeastwereoften____24____byconcernedneighbors.Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!Ibeganmydailytoursbytakinginthelighttrafficofthebackstreets,butinconstant____25____.Igraduallymovedtoevenbusierstreets.Ihadanewcyclingroutine.Asmyanxieties____26____,Igrewtocareforthegustoflightwind____27____fingeringmyhair,theunexpectedfinerain,evensnowflakes,onmyback.Idelightedintheearlymorningbirdsong.Iwelcomedthesightoffamilies____28____theirflowerbeds.Eventually,I____29____enoughcouragetoridealongsidethoseyoungsterstakingcrazy____30____withtheirbikes.Imanagednotto____31____thewayofsweatyjoggersorspeedwalkersandlearnedto____32____thestreetwithdogwalkers.Learningtocyclehasbeena(an)____33____,butithasofferedmemorethanjustanewskill.Icannow____34____thesmallthingsintheareaIliveandunderstandhoweverythingfunctionsin____35____.21.A.step B.decision C.attempt D.move22.A.different B.interesting C.successful D.painful23.A.revealed B.witnessed C.included D.covered24.A.comforted B.teased C.observed D.blamed25.A.fear B.anger C.frustration D.disappointment26.A.appeared B.eased C.increased D.multiplied27.A.heavily B.wildly C.gently D.suddenly28.A.gettinginto B.tendingto C.pickingup D.focusingon29.A.gathered B.caught C.won D.raised30.A.steps B.chances C.consequences D.turns31.A.getdown B.getin C.geton D.getoff32.A.ride B.take C.walk D.share33.A.experience B.story C.adventure D.journey34.A.advocate B.appreciate C.achieve D.acquire35.A.harmony B.silence C.total D.agreement——★参考答案★——21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的过程，作者认为学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带来的不仅仅是一项新技能，作者现在更加感激身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次尝试。A.step步子；B.decision决定；C.attempt尝试；D.move动作。根据后文“Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattempt...”可知，此处指不是第一次尝试骑自行车，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次尝试感觉有些不同。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!(经过整整一个月的爱恨交加，终于有一天我能做到了。甜蜜的胜利！)”以及but表示转折，说明这次的尝试感觉有些不同，这次成功了。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤、磕碰和划痕见证了这一切。A.revealed揭露；B.witnessed目击；C.included包括；D.covered覆盖。根据上文“Injuries,bumpsandscratches”可知，作者身上的伤痕见证了作者学骑车的过程。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我驯服这只两轮野兽的屡次失败，经常被关心我的邻居注意到。A.comforted安慰；B.teased取笑；C.observed观察；D.blamed责备。根据后文“byconcernedneighbors”指邻居看到了作者学车的经过，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天的旅行是从小街上来往的行人开始的，但心里总是充满恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.anger生气；C.frustration沮丧；D.disappointment失望。根据后文“Asmyanxieties”以及上文but表示转折，说明作者的心里还是充满着恐惧和焦虑的。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A.appeared出现；B.eased放松；C.increased增