2024年江苏省扬州市高邮市八校联考英语八下期末考试试题含答案

2024年江苏省扬州市高邮市八校联考英语八下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.2、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor3、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying4、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if5、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads7、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast8、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking9、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch10、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想建议朋友这个周末去购物，可以这样说：____________________________________thisweekend?13、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?14、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?15、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.16、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(层).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(钩)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing18、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(负责人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干净整洁的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(态度)youcanachieveyourbest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥19、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c20、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(热带雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回归线的一片绿洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地标)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、阅读表达（10分）22、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.生活和学习方面的变化；2.对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。——亲爱的，就像你爸爸常说的，熟能生巧。考查谚语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；allroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。可知，此处应该是说“熟能生巧”。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；willtake一般将来时；amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了母鸡为了爱，在两次被狗追赶时，做出了不同寻常的动作。【1题详解】句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都到兴奋和有兴趣。worriedabout担心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感兴趣；pleasedwith对……高兴。根据“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他对一切都感兴趣。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我看见一只母鸡在飞。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指母鸡在飞。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指“母鸡会飞”这件事是不可能的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后母鸡被逼到了墙角。Happily快乐地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母鸡，院子空间有限，最后把母鸡逼到了墙角。故选B。【5题详解】句意：也许因为爱。health健康；luck幸运；love喜爱；fun有趣。根据下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此处指母鸡爱惜自己的生命。故选C。【6题详解】句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的爷爷奶奶。treated对待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸带着汤姆又来到了爷爷奶奶家。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她突然停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着那条狗。angrily生气地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母鸡跑去保护她的孩子，对正在追赶的狗应该是很愤怒。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我拾起一块石头向狗扔去，把狗赶跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor寻找。根据“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此处指捡起了石头扔向了狗。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她知道她不能打败那条狗。beat打败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。结合题干可知汤姆感到困惑，因为这次母鸡没有飞，但她知道她不能打败那条狗，所以才问爸爸。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许是因为爱，对孩子的爱胜过对自己的爱。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子们。根据上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此处指母鸡对孩子的爱。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【详解】建议朋友去购物，可以使用提建议的句型：Shallwedosth“我们做某事好吗”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事吗”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”；“购物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。13、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。14、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【详解】根据what及标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一个固定句式，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，herdress“她的连衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你觉得她的连衣裙怎么样”。15、avoid【解析】【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应avoid，由于“be形容词enoughtodo”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。16、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【详解】根据图片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此处表达的是“你读过《哈利波特》吗”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，谓语结构为havedone，read“读”，ever“曾经”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向冰钓俱乐部成员给出了一些冰钓的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知，这个周天去冰钓。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四处走动是为了保暖。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知，要仔细检查冰块，确保冰必须有十厘米厚或者更厚。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(钩)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知，一定要带上鱼钩、钓鱼竿以及手机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知，这篇文章的目的是给出一些冰钓的建议。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述电台主持人凯文的故事告诉我们只有正确的态度才能做到完美。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，认为没有人会看见他，所以穿成这样是浪费时间的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因为导演想知道发生什么了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，这是他第一次上电视，所以他之前并未上过电视，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(态度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告诉我们只有正确的态度才能做到最好，故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍Jim的情况；第二段到第五段讲述Jim的故事；最后一段总结概括，故选A。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).”（我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。20、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及中国比较受人欢迎的公园的介绍。【1题详解】根据“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项“广州石门国家森林公园：它在广东的广州，森林覆盖率达98.9%。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕头度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕头标志性景物的照片。G项“汕头南滨公园：这个公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。当你到达那里时，你必须找到一个地标‘我爱汕头’，记得和它合影留念。”与之对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜欢动物，尤其是最喜欢熊猫，所以她想选择一处可以看到熊猫的国家公园。选项A“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地。公园里有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主题公园。她们都喜欢海豚并且希望看海豚表演。选项E“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅可以看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还可以看到海豚表演。”与之对应。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山。今年夏天广东很热，所以她希望能找到一个温度适宜的地方。选项B“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省，终年气候温暖，平均气温约17℃～19℃。人们称之为鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。”与之对应。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious