高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour晨背三部曲（话题：社会）满分佳作(·江苏高考)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner(横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,①likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.热身体验句式仿写1．Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcut­tingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Thetalltreestandsbythegate,likeasoldierguardingtheschoolyard(像一名士兵保卫着校园)．2．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadiffer­enceinwhateverwehopetoacc­omplish.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougoout(只有当你完成了作业，你才能出去)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的3．throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4．wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5．failuren.失败(者)6．overcomevt.&vi7．occasionn.时刻；场合8．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n9．whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说10．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的11．performern．表演者；演出者→performvt.执行；表演→performancen．执行；演出12．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的13．fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.(反义词)不幸地→fortunen．运气；财富14．entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainmentn．娱乐→entertaining15．convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的16．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指导；方向→directorn．导演→directlyadv.&conj17．particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地18．reactvi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应语境记忆19．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment,_makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)20．Toourastonishment,_hewasnotastonishedattheastonishingnews.(astonish)21．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)篇章记忆Bothverbalandnonverbalhumourcanamuseus.Uptonow,nobodyhasbeenmuchbetterthanCharlieChaplininnonverbalhumour.HebrightenedAmericans'livesbyhisstrangecostume,funnygesturesandparticularlythroughhisconvincingacting.Hemadepeoplelaughwhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Ⅱ.短语互译1.强行闯入；进入break_into2．直到现在up_to_now3．挑出；辨别出pick_out4．切断；断绝cut_off5．在……担任主角；主演star_in6．feel/becontentwith对……满足7．badlyoff穷的；缺少的8．inbetween在中间；介乎两者之间9．goby(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．ononeoccasion有一次Ⅲ.句型一览1.it作形式宾语Youmayfind_it_astonishing(发现它是令人震惊的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2．“v.­ing形式”作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off(使得家境更加艰难),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.3．with的复合结构Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat(没有任何东西可吃)．Ⅳ.语法自测——动词­ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语完成句子1．MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It's_so_excitingthatweoftenfeelexcitedwhenweseeit.(excite)我最喜欢的卡通人物是米老鼠。它太令人兴奋了以至于当我们看到它时，我们经常感到兴奋。2．Hehasgivenusseveraltelephonecallsconvincing_us_of_hishonestyanddetermination.(convince)他给我们打了很多通电话，让我们相信他的真诚和决心。3．With_a_deadly_typhoon_breaking_out,_morethan600peoplewerelistedaseitherdeadormissingonAugustthe21st,inTaiwan.(break)8月21日，在台湾由于一场致命的飓风来袭，六百多人被列入了死亡和失踪名单。4．Kittyopenedhereyes,andtohersurprise,shefound_herself_lyingonthefloorofherlivingroom.(lie)凯蒂睁开眼睛，让她吃惊的是，她发现自己躺在客厅的地板上。5．Thechurchdating_fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.(date)始建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。1.contentadj.满意的；满足的n．满足；内容；[C]容纳的东西；目录[U]含量vt.使满足(1)feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她把钱包扔在地上，里面的东西散落一地。②Iwasnolongercontent/satisfiedwiththelifethathadoncecontentedme.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。【轻松识记】【对点练习】写出下列句中content的含义①Highdaytimetemperaturesincreasethesugarcontentofthegrapes.含量②Nowmygrandmotherbegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.满足③Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookbeforejudgingit.目录④Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet？里面所装的东西⑤Greatpeoplearenevercontentwithsmallsuccess.满足的⑥Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.使满足2.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的(3)entertainmentn.款待；请客；娱乐；消遣①Theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricks.那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。②Theyentertainedustoafantasticmealastherewardforourhelp.他们设盛宴款待了我们作为对我们帮助的回报。【对点练习】用entertain的适当形式填空①Everysummertheyentertaintheneighboursatanoutdoorparty.②Children'sTVprogrammesnowadaysaremuchmoreentertaining.③Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment,_whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.3.convincevt.使确信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……(2)beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的①ThehistoryofUnitedStates'developmentsincewinningindependenceconvincedAmericansthattheycouldliveabetterlifeiftheystruggled.美国自从赢得独立以来的发展历史让美国人相信，如果他们奋斗就能过上更好的生活。②Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.(浙江高考)我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。【对点练习】用convince的适当形式填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingto_convincehimtoseeadoctor.②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.③Convinced_oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.4.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)do/bedone...指示/命令……做/被做directsb.toaplace指引某人去某地(2)directionn.方向；方位；指点；指示(常用复数)说明书inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指导下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”①TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(·江西阅读B)联合国组织(UNO)可以负责指挥援助的分配。②It'sonlyasmallimprovementbutatleastit'sastepintherightdirection.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。【语境串记】Afterschool,shedirectlywenttothedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。【关键一点】作为副词direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；径直”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。【对点练习】Ⅰ.选词填空(directly/direct)①Directlyhesawme,headviseddirectlythatIshoulddirecttothepolicestationforhelp.Ⅱ.用direction的相关短语完成下列句子②听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。Atthesound,thebirdsinthetreeflewin_all__directions/_every_direction.③一下飞机，这个小女孩就朝着妈妈跑去。Whenlanding,thegirlrushedin_the_direction_ofhermother.④上学时，这个小女孩在妈妈的帮助下提高了英语水平。Wheninschool,thegirlimprovedherEnglishunder_the_direction_ofhermother.5.particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n．细节；细目(1)inparticular尤其；特别beparticularabout对……挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地①Chinesepeopleareparticularaboutthefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.中国人讲究：穿出感觉来，穿出自信来。②Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.(北京高考)这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。【对点练习】用particular的相关短语完成下列句子①他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyonein_particular.②正如大家知道的那样，英国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。Asisknown,theBritishare_rather_particular_abouttablemanners.【真题印证】③(·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo________aboutherjob.A．specialB．responsibleC．unusualD．particular解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。betooparticularabout...“对……太挑剔(讲究)”。special“特殊的”；responsible“有责任的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。6.whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地；低声地①Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeeswhisperingintheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottodothatagain.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语特别生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。【对点练习】用whisper的相关短语完成下列句子①她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。Sheleanedoverandwhispered_something_in_his_ear.②不要小声说，我没听见。Don'tspeakin_a_whisper,_Ididn'thear.③据秘密传闻市长被逮捕了。It_is_whispered_thatthemayorhasbeenarrested.7.reactvi.作出反应；回应(1)reactto对……作出反应reactagainst反对reactwith...与……起化学反应(2)reactionn.反应one'sreactiontosth.某人对某事的反应①Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.你根本不知道他对这个消息会作何反应。②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不听父母的话来表示抗拒。【对点练习】介词填空①Howdidtheaudiencereacttohislecture?②Iwonderwhyhereactsagainstmysuggestion.③Oxygenwillreactwithnearlyallorganicmaterialsandmetals.8.pickout挑出；辨别出pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包①Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.证人从一群人中认出了窃贼。②HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。【对点练习】用pick的相关短语完成下列句子①为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。Acompetitionwasheldto_pick_outthebesttabletennisplayers.②他拿起了电话，拨打号码。Hepicked_up_the_phoneanddialledthenumber.【真题印证】③(·四川高考)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A．pickedupB．lookedupC．putupD．madeup解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pickup“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”，符合句意。lookup“(在书籍中)查找”；putup“张贴；搭建”；makeup“构成；编造”。9.cutoff切断；断绝cutsb.off中断(电话通话)；停止(供给)cutsth.off切掉；割掉；阻挡cut...offfrom...切断……的去路；使……与外界隔绝①Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。②Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.他们未付电话费，被停机了。【对点练习】写出下列句中cutoff的含义①Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourphoneconversation.使电话中断②Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillontime,youmaybecutoff.切断；停掉③Theywerethenalmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.隔绝；断绝eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.uptonow/astonish/overcome/occasion/amuse))①uptonow直到现在uptonow相当于sofar，通常与现在完成时连用。②astonishvt.使惊诧whatastonishessb.is...令某人吃惊的是……sb.beastonishedthat.../todo...某人惊讶于……astonishmentn.惊诧；惊奇inastonishment吃惊地(用作状语)toone'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是(多用作插入语)③overcomevt.战胜；克服overcomedifficulties战胜困难overcomeone'sshortcomings克服缺点④occasionn.时刻；场合onoccasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时onthis/thatoccasion这/那次occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有时⑤amusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusesb./oneselfbydoing...通过做……来使某人高兴amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴amusingadj.有趣的；逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐的amusementn.消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动【对点练习】结合以上短语完成下列句子①截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。(山东高考)Up_to_now,_theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.②我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。(辽宁高考)Wewere_astonished_to_findthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.③两政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercome_their_differencesontheissue.④大家都知道他有时会发脾气。Hehasbeenknownon_occasiontolosehistemper.⑤使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。To_my_amusement,_hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。【句型透视】leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。Theearthquakehappenedinthatarea,causingmanydeaths.在那个地区发生了地震，造成了许多人死亡。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。【关键一点】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。【对点练习】Ⅰ.单句改错①Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,tomakeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.to_make→making②Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,onlyfindingtherewerenojobsforgraduates.finding→to_findⅡ.完成句子③OnNovember13,thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,leaving_millions_(of_people)_homeless.(leave)年11月13日，强台风“海燕”袭击了菲律宾，使得几百万人无家可归。2.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat.在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。【句型透视】(1)句中withnothingtoeat为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。(2)with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,介词短语,doing/done/todo))Withthehouseempty,Jackfeltlonely.因为房子空空的，杰克感到很孤独。Theoldmanfellasleepwiththelightson.这个老人开着灯睡着了。【关键一点】当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用v.­ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用过去分词形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。Witheverythingpreparedwell,hebelievedhecouldsucceed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn'tsettledowntomywork.这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能静下心来工作。Withsomuchhomeworktodo,shewillsparenotimetoattendtheparty.有那么多的作业要做，她抽不出时间参加聚会。【对点练习】完成句子①With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_thenewly­electedmanagerisinadilemma.(settle)有很多难题要解决，新当选的经理处于进退两难的困境之中。②With_his_mother_helping_him,_heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.(help)在妈妈的帮助下，他的工作进展顺利。③With_the_key_lost,_hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(lose)由于丢了钥匙，他不得不在门外等。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'shardforhertodecidewhattobuybecausesheisquiteparticular(挑剔的)aboutthethingsshebuys.2．Whoevercomes,mymotherwillentertain(款待)himorherwiththebestfoodofourfamily.3．He'sfortunate(幸运的)inhavingagoodjob,sincebusinessisbadnowadays.4．Hishometownisinamountainous(多山的)area,whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.5．ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell­knownforhishumour(幽默)andfunnygestures.6．Youshouldn'thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion(场合)．7．Sarah'sfailure(失败)asadancerwasinsomemeasureduetohermother.8．It'sveryhardtomakehimcontent(满意的)becauseheisalwaysinabadmood.9．Hewhispered(小声说)tomethenewsthathehadwonathousandyuanfromthelotteryhebought.10．Theyhaveconvinced(使信服)memorethaneverthattheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(becontentwith，cutoff，badlyoff，pickout，uptonow，leave...behind，overcome)1．Thecoupleareverycontent_withthelifeinthecountryside,whereeverythinggoesquietlyandcomfortably.2．Someofthebranchesmustbecut_offinorderforthetreetogrow.3．Themotherdiedinthetrafficaccident,leavingtwochildrenbehind.4．Hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadly_off.5．Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.6．Hepicked_outsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,XiaoShenyang,forexample.7．Up_to_now,_hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．赵本山是一位著名的中国喜剧演员，他因幽默和滑稽的姿态而出名。2．他出生在一个普通的农民家庭，由他的叔叔抚养，尽管叔叔也很贫困。3．他把业余时间都用在学习表演艺术上。4．克服了很多困难后，他获得了成功。5．他挑选了一些有天赋的人做他的学生，比如小沈阳。6．到目前为止，他已经导演了30多部电影和电视剧，而且在里面担任主角。ZhaoBenshan,aChinesefamouscomedian,iswell­knownforhishumourandfunnygestures.Borninanordinarypeasantfamily,hewasadoptedbyhisuncle,whowasalsobadlyoff.Evenso,hedevotedhissparetimetoperformanceart.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,heachievedsuccess.Later,hepickedoutsometalentedpersonstobehisstudents,Xiaoshenyang,forexample.Uptonow,hehasdirectedandstarredinover30filmsandTVplays.Ⅰ.多项选择1．(·湖北名校质量检查)willstillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.A．onaverageB．inparticularC．onpurposeD．inaddition解析：选B考查介词短语辨析。句意：年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。onaverage“平均”；inparticular“特别；尤其”；onpurpose“故意(地)”；inaddition“除此之外；另外”。故B项符合句意。2．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge解析：选D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找到信息很容易。难的是如何判断你得到的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战；艰巨任务”，符合句意。knowledge“知识；学问”；ability“能力；才能”；competition“竞争”。3．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.A．cautiouslyB．approximatelyC．absolutelyD．fortunately解析：选D句意：在那次大地震中他失去了双亲，但幸运的是，一对善良的夫妇收养了他，并且将他照顾得很好。cautiously“谨慎地”；approximately“大概”；absolutely“绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地”。根据句意选D。4．ThiswasthesecondtimeIhadtakenthedrivingexam,butinvainanditseemedthatallmyeffortsended________.A．introubleB．inpeaceC．inreliefD．infailure解析：选D句意：这是我第二次参加驾照考试，但是没有及格，所有的努力都付诸东流。infailure“失败”，符合句意。5．Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A．pickupB．wakeupC．growupD．showup解析：选A句意：手术很成功，我哥哥正在康复，很快就会回来上学。pickup为多义短语，此处意为“康复”符合题意。wakeup“醒来”；growup“长大”；showup“露面”。6．Thenexttimeyou'reabouttomakeacall,visitafriendorstartaconversation,tellyourchildyouexpecthertobe________andnottointerrupt.A．considerableB．convenientC．considerateD．content解析：选C句意：下次当你要打电话、拜访朋友或开始会谈时，告诉你的孩子你希望她要体谅你，不要打断(你)。considerable“应该考虑的；该注意的”；convenient“方便的”；considerate“细心的；体贴人的”；content“满意的；满足的”。7．(·湖北省八校联考)Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth,anti­corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeoutB．checkoutC．pickoutD．digout解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于网民的努力和记者挖掘真相的决心，反腐工作加快了。digout“找出；发掘”，符合句意。takeout“获得”；checkout“核实；检查(是否一切正常)”；pickout“精心挑选”。8．I'mreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'________willbetomypoorexaminationresult.A．expressionB．reactionC．explanationD．expectation解析：选B句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我这么差的考试成绩将会作何反应。reaction“反应”，后常跟介词to，符合句意。expression“表达；表情”；explanation“解释”；expectation“期待”。9．IwishIdidn'thavetosaythis,buttheboardofdirectorshasagreedto________onthepresentstaff.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：选B句意：我真希望自己不必说这些话，但是董事会已经决定了要裁员。cutdown“减少”，符合句意。cutin“打断，插嘴”；cutout“剪下”；cutup“切碎”。10．(·福州模拟)Theseapolicemen________thedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds,highwaves,aswellascoldweather,andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.A．confusedB．overcameC．reducedD．expanded解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：海警们克服了强风、巨浪、寒冷的天气等困难，终于成功救起了32名海员。overcome“战胜；克服”，符合句意。confuse“使迷惑”；reduce“减少；减缩”；expand“使变大；伸展”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ishould_not_have_shouted_at_youandnowIapologisetoyouformyrudeness.(shout)我不该对你大喊大叫的，现在我为我的无礼向你道歉。2．Hedoesn'tlikethisdirector,nor_does_he_like_his_films.(like)他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。3．Weweredeeplymovedthe_first_time_we_saw_the_pictureinwhichasmallboywastryingtosavetheoldman.(see)我们第一次看到这幅一个小男孩试图救一位老人的图画时就被深深地感动了。4．Unlessproperlydealt_with,_someofthesestates,suchasfearandangercouldhavelong­termpsychologicaleffects.(deal)除非得到恰当地处理，否则类似于恐惧、愤怒的某些状态可能给人造成长期的心理影响。5．Havever_hard_you_try,_itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(·湖南高考)无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。6．Onlybymeansofhardworkingcan_we_realise_our_aim.(realise)只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们的目标。7．Iam_convinced_ofyourloyaltytoyourcolleagues.(convince)我相信你对你的同事是忠诚的。8．It_is_whisperedthathehasbeenputintoprison.(whisper)有传闻说他被关进了监狱。9．Sleeping_in_the_open_airissaidtobegoodforone'shealth,butIdon'tagree.(sleep)据说在户外睡觉有利于健康，但我不赞成此说法。10．ShenzhouXwassuccessfullylaunchedonJune11th,.ItwasthesecondtimethatNieHaishenghad_been_sent_to_space.(send)神舟十号于年6月11日成功发射。这是聂海胜第二次被送往太空。Ⅲ.阅读理解(·合肥一中模拟)Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷车)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytoreplaceherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream？”Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商标)．“That'snothaircreamonyou