高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7

Unit2Robots晨背三部曲（时态、语态多样化）经典佳句1．该学习顾问每周工作4个小时。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.2．李越因为班级所做的一切被评为“每周之星”。LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.3．你亲自种植的树长得很好，全班同学决定叫它“SueWood”。Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.4．最近网上做了一项关于“当我们生活或者学习中遇到麻烦时，我们青少年应该向谁寻求帮助”的调查。AsurveywasrecentlyheldontheInternetaboutwhoweteenagerswillturntowhenwemeettroublesinourlifeorstudy.热身体验用提示词的正确形式填空1．Myunclewill_never_forget(neverforget)what_happened(happen)tohimyesterday.2．Worsestill,hewas_fined(fine)bythepolice.Howheregrettedwhathehad_done(do)!3．Thebookhas_been(be)popularsinceitwasfirstlypublished.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系3．envyvt.忌妒；羡慕4．boundadj.一定的；密切相关的5．staffn.全体员工；手杖6．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离8．obeyvt.&vi9．satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的10．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的11．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的12．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的13．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn．陪伴；伴随→companionn．伙伴；伴侣；同伴14．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；公布15．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的语境记忆16．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedofthecustomers.(satisfaction)17．Thetalentedsingerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.(talent)18．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)篇章记忆Youareboundtoaccompanyhimandneverleavehimalone.Weknowyouaresympathetic.Wouldyoudohimafavourtomeethissatisfaction,whichishisdesire?Ⅱ.短语互译1.试验；考验test_out2．给……打电话ring_up3．转向；回转turn_around4．不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leave_..._alone5．将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)set_aside6．一共；总计in_all7．beboundto一定做……8．takesth.seriously认真对待某事9．bepleasedwith...对……感到满意10．preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事11．searchfor寻找；搜寻12．compare...with/to...把……和……进行比较Ⅲ.句型一览1.more...than...与其(说)……倒不如(说)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmore_like_a_human_than_a_machine(与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人)．2．代词作同位语Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around(一位远近闻名的有钱有势的女人)．3．therebe/seems/stands...倒装句Assheturnedaround,there_stood(站在那儿)GladysClaffern.4．havesb./sth.doing容忍/允许某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines(允许女人与机器相爱)．5．asif从句中的虚拟语气Useaclearsimplestyleas_if_you_were_writing_to_younger_students(好像你正在给年龄更小的学生们写信)inyourschool.Ⅳ.语法自测——被动语态[Ⅰ](含动词不定式)完成句子1．HeisgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingto_be_bought？(buy)他下周要到上海出差。你有东西要买吗？2．Uptonownoconclusionhas_been_reachedaboutwhothefirstprizeshouldgotointheTalentCompetitioninourschool.(reach)我校才艺大赛的一等奖该给谁到目前为止还没有定论。3．Haveyougotreadyforthecomingjobinterviewto_be_given/that_(which)_will_be_givenbyKFCnextweek？(give)你为下周KFC提供的求职面试做好准备了吗？4．Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemis_rather/very_difficult_to_work_out.(work)我得向老师求助因为这道数学题太难做出来了。1.desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)have/feelastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的愿望(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……①Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoanendaswe'veknownit.(·江苏完形)因为我们已经了解，所以被联系的渴望结束了独处。②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。③Petssatisfyman'sdesiretocareforabitofnature.(·陕西阅读第二节)宠物满足了人类关爱自然的愿望。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空①Theydesiredhimto_clear(clear)theplace.②Heexpressedadesirethatthepollution(should)be_stopped(stop)．Ⅱ.一句多译③我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。③－1Eachstudentinourclasshas_a_strong_desire_togotoafamousuniversity.(desiren．)③－2Eachstudentinourclassdesires_togotoafamousuniversity.(desirev．)2.favourn．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone'sfavour有利于某人①Excuseme？MayIaskafavourofyou?打扰了，请您帮个忙行吗？②Thedecisionwentinhisfavour.这一判决对他有利。【对点练习】用favour的相关短语完成下列句子①我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。Iowed_him_a_favour,_soIcouldn'tsayno.②他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。Mostofthemwerein_favour_ofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.③我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(·新课标卷Ⅱ书面表达)I'mwritingtoaskyoutodo_me_a_favour.3.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(2)companionn.同伴；伙伴companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商号keeppany陪伴某人①Myneighborcametoaccompanyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。②Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。③Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。【关键一点】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。【对点练习】用company的适当形式完成小片段如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子。Iftheyhavenocompanion,_childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation,pleaseconsulttheaccompanyingbookletforinstructions.4.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称①Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.(·辽宁阅读C)有些科学家声称我们大部分的疲劳来自精神和情感的态度。(1)declaresb./sth.tobe宣布、表明某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布；声明；宣言②Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(tobe)innocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告无罪。③Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开幕时，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。【个性比较】announce,declareannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等【对点练习】选词填空(announce/declare)①Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclaredthatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.②ItwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.5.envyvt.&n．忌妒；羡慕(1)envysb.(doing)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feelenvyat...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒become/betheenvyof...成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象withenvy忌妒地；羡慕地①Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。②Afashionablemobilephoneistheenvyofallstudents.一部时髦的手机是所有学生所羡慕的东西。【对点练习】介、副词填空①WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedatherwithenvy.②Nevergetangry！Whatshesaidwasjustout_ofenvy.③Manystudentsfeelenvyathisachievements.6.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起①Leavethatornamentalone;youmightbreakit.别动那件装饰品，你会弄坏它的。leavebehind比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身去……leaveoff停止leaveout省略；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下②Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。③Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内动身前往另一个城市。【对点练习】用leave的相关短语填空①What'syouropinion,leaving_asidethequestionofexpense?②Justleavemealoneandletmesleep.③You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleft_behind.④Makesurethatyou'venotleft_outanythinginyourreport.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(7.satisfaction/staff/junior/setaside))①satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物withsatisfaction满意地②staffn.全体员工；手杖staff作“全体员工”讲，单复数同形；作主语时，若被看作整体，其谓语动词用单数；若被看作个体，谓语动词用复数。③junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者junior通常与to连用，而不与than连用。④setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)【对点练习】结合上述词汇完成下列句子①买完想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwith_satisfaction.②我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市里看时装表演。All_the_staffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.③他比我小两岁。Heis_junior_tomebytwoyears.④爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他抛开自己的工作把它翻译成德语。EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthat_he_set_aside_his_own_workandtranslateditintoGerman.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是一位远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。【句型透视】本句中oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffern作进一步解释和说明。(1)名词、代词作同位语MissWang,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.新来的王老师对我们很好。(2)不定式、动名词作同位语Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人想实现他的目标——进入重点大学。(3)从句作同位语同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。常用句型：Thefactthat...is...……的事实是……Ihaveadreamthat...我有一个……的梦想Weholdthistruthtobeself­evidentthat...……是不言而喻的事实Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat...一些人持有……的观点Thetruththatsomanypeoplesufferfromcanceristerrifyingforusall.如此多的人都患上癌症的事实对于我们所有人来说是可怕的。【对点练习】用同位语(从句)完成下列句子①上海——中国最大的城市之一，是非常发达的城市。Shanghai,one_of_the_biggest_cities_in_China,_ismostdeveloped.②他有重建这座老房子的计划。Hehasaplanto_rebuild_this_old_house.③人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。Thefactthat_man_has_landed_on_the_moonistrue.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepresidentappeared,accompanied(陪伴)bysixstrongbodyguards.2．Hewonthesympathy(同情)ofpassers­bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.3．Theyoungsoldierwaspunishedfordisobeying(违抗)orders.4．It'scommandedthatallthestaff(全体员工)inthecompanywearuniformonMondays.5．John'ssisteristhreeyearsjunior(较年幼的)tohim.6．Hewasrightinhisassessment(评价)andwronginhisprediction.7．Johnhasastrongdesire(渴望)tobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.8．Herelegant(优雅的)stylesetsherapartfromotherjournalists.9．Hismotherbelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvy(嫉妒)him.10．Asayoungman,weshouldhavethecouragetodeclare(宣布)waronthecustoms.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(\a\al(feelsympathyfor，announce，accompany...to...，,leave...aside，beboundto，infavourof，ringup))1．Itwasannouncedthatthenewlibrarywhichisunderconstructionwouldbeopenedtothepublicnextyear.2．Hisfatherisn'tin_favour_ofhisthoughtwhilehismotheralwaysaccompanieshimtothebookstore.3．Doyourparentsoftenring_uptoaskyourrecentprogress?4．Leavingtheexpenseaside,_doweactuallyneedasecondcar?5．IfIbecomepoorbecauseoflaziness,theywon'tfeel_sympathy_forme.6．Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnis_bound_tosucceed.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．约翰极其渴望成为一名科幻小说的作家。2．爸爸不支持他的想法。3．妈妈却经常陪他去书店，相信他将来取得的成绩会让别人都羡慕和嫉妒。4．约翰的妹妹比他小三岁，经常打电话询问他的进展情况。5．由于他的努力，同学们都认为约翰一定会成功。Johnhasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.However,hisfatherisn'tinfavourofhisthoughtwhilehismother,whobelieveswhatheachievesinthefuturewillmakeothersadmireandenvyhim,alwaysaccompanieshimtothebookstore.John'ssister,whoisthreeyearsjuniortohim,oftenringsuptoaskhisprogress.Owingtohishardwork,hisclassmatesallthinkJohnisboundtosucceed.Ⅰ.多项选择1．ManyforeignfriendswereveryexcitedwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuA．leavealoneB．letaloneC．leaveoutD．leaveoff解析：选B句意：年6月11日，当神舟十号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。letalone“更不用说”，符合句意。leavealone“不管；别惹；让一个待着”；leaveout“漏掉；省略；忽视”；leaveoff“停止；中断”。2．WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan________articles,subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.A．getoffB．leaveoutC．turninD．makeup解析：选B句意：当在网上用英语打字聊天时，你可以省略冠词、主语等，以使句子更短。leaveout“省略”，符合句意。getoff“出发；下班”；turnin“上交”；makeup“组成；化妆”。3．(·荆州高三质检)XiJinpingmetPutininBeijingto________viewsonthedevelopmentofthestrategicrelationsofcooperationandpartnershipbetweenChinaandRussia.A．exchangeB．declareC．changeD．express解析：选A句意：习近平与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。4．Recently,manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand________theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A．inspireB．recognizeC．protectD．accompany解析：选D句意：最近，许多家长在学校附近选租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。inspire“激励”；recognize“辨认出；承认”；protect“保护”；accompany“陪伴”。根据句意选D。5．Withthenumberofcholeracasesbeingconfirmedatanincreasingrateacrossthecountry,it'snaturaltofeel______andevenscared.A．attractedB．amusedC．impressedD．alarmed解析：选D句意：随着患霍乱病例的比率不断增大在这个国家得到证实，人们感到惊慌甚至恐惧是很自然的。alarmed“惊慌的”，符合句意。6．Inthereport,hemade________commentsonthedesignofthebridgeandsuggestedadoptinganewtechnics.A．unfavourableB．irregularC．unreasonableD．illegal解析：选A句意：在报告中，他不赞成桥梁的设计，建议采取一种新工艺。unfavourable“不利的；反对的”，符合句意。7．The________ofthesituationfromtheboardwilldecidewherethecompanywillbeledinthefuturedevelopment.A．enquiryB．assessmentC．managementD．trend解析：选B句意：董事会对目前情形的评估(assessment)将决定公司未来的发展方向。enquiry“询问”；management“管理；管理人员；管理部门”；trend“趋势；倾向；走向”。8．(·漳州模拟)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.A．beliefB．prideC．sympathyD．strength解析：选Csympathy意为“同情；同情心”，havesympathyfor意为“对……表示同情”。9．Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's________todosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.A．abilityB．concernC．resolveD．desire解析：选C句意：这个国家更糟的空气质量增强了政府采取措施处理这个问题的决心。ability“能力”；concern“关心”；resolve“决心”；desire“欲望”。根据语境和搭配，正确选项应为C。10.Inourcity,almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.A．inhonourofB．insearchofC．inneedofD．infavourof解析：选Dinhonourof“纪念”；insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；infavourof“赞同；支持”。根据句意选D。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mike'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralplayerswhowerepresent,someof_whom_were_so_upsetthattheyshoutedatthejudges.(upset)在场的几个选手和迈克同样失望，他们中的几个是如此难过以至于对着裁判喊叫。2．(·咸宁高三调研)Gradualwarmingoftheearth'satmosphereissaidto_be_causedbytheincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.(cause)全球大气的逐渐变暖据说是由空气中二氧化碳增多引起的。3．Afterlongwaitingthesuperstarshowedupatthecourt,eventually.accompanied_by_his_manager.(accompany)经过长时间的等待后，这位巨星终于在他的经纪人的陪同下出现在法庭上。4．Itiseverybody'sdesirethateveryeffort(should)_be_made_toreducethepollutioninourcity.(make)每个人都希望能竭尽全力减少我们城市的污染。5．Onlywhenhethoughtofhislovelydaughterdid_he_feelalittlerelievedduringtheharddays.(feel)在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。6．“Leave_me_aloneorI'llcallthepolice！”thegirlshouted.(leave)“别烦我，否则我要报警！”那名女孩大声叫嚷。7．Itisthesepoisonousproductsthat_can_causethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.(cause)就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。8．Notonlydid_my_father_approve_ofmygoingabroad,healsopromisedtosupportmefinancially.(approve)我父亲不仅同意我出国，还保证在经济上支持我。9．Tired_as_she_was,_therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.(as)尽管她很累，但能入睡却很渺茫。10．There_was_no_point_(in)arguingwithyourteacher;youcanlearntheusageofthephraseinadictionary.(point)跟你的老师争论没有什么意义，你可以在词典上了解这个短语的用法。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(·厦门质检)Therearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink­on­paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,India.Inordertoreducefraud(诈骗),hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints.In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist(优生学家).Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints,inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence.Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy(指纹鉴定法).It'sstillusedinmanySpanish­speakingcountries.SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了指纹的发展历史。)1．Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto________.A．developafingerprintingsystemB．preventillegalbusinessC．putthemonpiecesofclayD．collectandstudyfingerprints解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，B项符合语境。2．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?A．Herschel.B．Faulds.C．Gallon.D．Darwin.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，C项符合语境。3．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanB．Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon'sC．DarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsD．Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可推知，B项符合语境。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentusesoffingerprints.B．Thehistoryoffingerprinting.C．Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D．Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是指纹发展历史，尤其介绍了指纹鉴定法的演变史。故B项符合语境。B(·贵阳高三适应性检测)Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,_hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheotherisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(支配)you,youwillfeelembarrassed.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnecessary.B．Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnotpolite.C．Somethinghappensinoureyes.D．Strangersshouldavoideyecontact.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”可知，盯着别人看会让人不舒服，因此盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的行为，所以B项正确。根据第三段第一句“Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.”也可知正确答案。6．Theunderlinedword“gaze”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．attractionB．attentionC．headD．eyes解析：选D词义猜测题。根据该句中的“glancesat”以及“refusestoturnaway...”可知，该句句意为：如果一个男子看着一位女士超过十秒，并拒绝转移他的视线，那么他的意图就很明显了。由此可推知，gaze在此意为“视线，目光”。故D项正确。7．Continuouseyecontactisproperbetween________.A．loversB．strangersC．victimsD．liars解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly...”可知，持续的视线接触只适用于爱人之间。故A项正确。8．Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowing?A．Theimportanceofeyecontact.B．Eyecontactshouldbecontinuous.C．Enjoyingyourselfinconversation.D．Eyecontactinrelatedoccasions.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.”可知，上文讲述了视线接触应根据两个人之间的关系进行。由此可推知，下文应该讲述视线接触的相关场合。故D项正确。写作技能提升(五)图画作文[题目要求]右面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理，请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1．描述图画内容，如图中人物的行为和心情等；2．揭示图画所要表达的人生哲理；3．结合自身实际，谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。注意：词数不少于120。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Manypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.Inthispicture,wecansee1．审题图画作文要审清题意，看懂图画所表达的意思，紧扣主题。审题时应做到三定：①定体裁；②定人称；③定时态。如本篇为夹叙夹议文；在叙述时主要是第三人称，就图画议论时也是第三人称，表述自己观点时用第一人称；时态方面叙述时用一般现在时，议论时也用一般现在时。2．谋篇图画类作文以图画形式给出信息，所以需要抓住每幅画所传递的信息，将图画信息转化为文字要点。如本文分成三个方面进行描述：首先叙述图画内容；然后介绍图画所反映的社会现象；最后陈述我们应该怎样去做。[现场演练]满分范文Manypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.①Inthispicture,wecanseeamaniscuttingearthinatunnel,hopingtofindsomediamonds.②Hemakesgreateffortsinhiswork.③However,afteralongtimeofpainswithoutgains,h