高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

Unit1Friendship晨背三部曲（话题：学校生活）经典词汇1.subjectn．学科2．applicationn.应用；申请3．monitorn.班长4．libraryn.图书馆5．uniformn.制服6．termn.学期7．scholarshipn.奖学金8．departmentn.系9．graduatev.毕业n.毕业生10．educationn.教育11．discussv.讨论12．responsibilityn.责任；义务13.confidentadj.自信的14．patientadj.有耐心的15．replyv．&n.回答；答复16．handin上交17．handout分发18．putforward提出19．catchupwith追上；赶上20．makeprogress取得进步21．onduty值日22．majorinhistory主修历史23．gothrough仔细检查；经历24．bebusy/occupiedwith忙于25．begoodat擅长热身体验连词成句1．thefinalexam,draw,teacher,urge,studyhard(用with复合结构)With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2．avoid,conflict,we,kind,oneanother,essential,enjoy,aharmoniouslife(用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．Packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹5．gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的6．dislikevt.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜欢，厌恶7．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视→ignorancen．无知→ignorantadj.无知的；不了解的8．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerningprep.关于；涉及9．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外→indoorsadv.在室内；在户内10．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settlevt.&vi.定居；安排→settlementn12．suffervt.&vi.遭受；经历→sufferingn13．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14．exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.准确的；精确的15．disagreevi.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn．同意；协议语境记忆Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed.Therefore,noagreementwasreached.(agree)Manyyoungstudentsareconcernedaboutthepersonalaffairsconcerningtheiridolstoomuch,whichoftenconcernstheirparentsandteachers.(concern)篇章记忆Exactlyspeaking,thegirlandherpartnersstillfeltupsetandhadn'trecoveredentirelyfromthesufferingscausedbytheYa'anearthquakeonApril20.Weshouldn'tignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldshowconcernforthemandhelpthemsettledown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.合计add_up2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm_(...)_down3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查go_through4．一连串的；一系列；一套a_series_of_5.在黄昏时刻at_dusk6．面对面地face_to_face7．遭受；患病suffer_from8．将(东西)装箱打包pack_(sth.)_up9.beconcernedabout关心；挂念10．setdown记下；放下；登记11．onpurpose故意地；有目的地12．nolonger/not...anylonger_不再……13．get/betiredof对……厌烦14．getalongwith与……相处；进展15．fallinlove相爱；爱上16．joinin加入Ⅲ.句型一览1.状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog(在遛狗时),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbefore_they_were_discovered(他们才被发现).3．Itis...that/who...强调句型Iwonderif_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that(是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“这是……第一次……”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)inayearandahalfthatI'd_seen(我目睹了)thenightfacetoface...5．with复合结构Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on(穿着这么多衣服)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)完成句子1．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsif_they_were_interested_inhislessons.(interested)英语老师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。Theheadteacherrequestedthatwe_(should)_arrive_atschoolhalfanhourearliertodaythanusual.(arrive)班主任要求我们今天要比通常时间早半小时到校。3．Thephysicsteachertoldusthatlight_travels_fasterthansound.(travel)物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。Hesaidhehadn'theardthetelephoneringingandthat_he_was_talkingwithafriendatthatmoment.(talk)他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。Hedidn'tknowthepriceofthedictionaryandaskedmehow_much_it_(had)_cost_me.(cost)他不知道那本词典的价格，于是问我花了多少钱。1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetthat...……让人不安(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦Itupsets/upsetsb.that...乱使某人心烦意的是①YeShiwenisstillveryupsetaboutfailingtowinamedalintheWorldSwimmingChampionships.叶诗文仍对在世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿耿于怀。②ItupsetWashingtonthatEdwardSnowdenwasallowedtostayin(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华·斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。【关键一点】(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。ThewholeworldfeltupsetaboutthedeathofNelsonMandela.全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。【对点练习】Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①汤姆做作业的时候，苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。TheflieskeptupsettingTomwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.Ⅱ.一句多译②你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。②－1He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upsetadj.)②－2It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upsetvt.)2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着calm(sb镇静.)down(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持①Ittookseveralminutesbeforetheexcitedfootballfanscalmeddown.过了几分钟，兴奋的足球迷才平静下来。②Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.（北京阅读）一些明星通过与可信赖的朋友和家人在一起或离开大城市到偏远的地方去这些方式来保持平静。【个性比较】calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动【对点练习】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)Everythingwasquietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslidehappened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodtherestill,_notknowingwhattodo.Heremainedcalminthefaceofthedanger,andledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekeptsilentoverhisbravebehavior.3.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 (1)Itconcernssb.that……令某人担忧(2)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(3)concernedadj.担心的；相关的beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.关于；有关①Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatSchool.（重庆高考）公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的广泛关注。②Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it's“useitorloseit”！（·浙江阅读B）就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！【关键一点】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：aconcernedlook“关切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用concern的适当形式填空①Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.②Itconcernsmethatthesepeoplearenotgettingthesupporttheyneed.③Presentatthemeetingwereheadmastersoftheschoolsconcerned.Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段④就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。Asfarasthetoll­freepolicyontheexpresswayis_concerned,_whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeareconcerned_about/forthesafety.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settlesth.解决或确定某事(2)settledown定居下来；平静下来settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事settleinsomeplace在某地定居That'ssettled!一言为定！①Itishopedthatthetwocountrieswillsettletheirdisputeinafriendlyway.人们希望这两个国家会友好地解决争端。②Asyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankoftheriver,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.（·重庆阅读C改变）当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。【联想发散】根据构词法速记下面单词eq\x(\a\al(settlev.,安居；解决))eq\x(\a\al(settlementn.,解决；定居点))eq\x(\a\al(settledadj.,不变的；稳定的))eq\x(\a\al(settlern.,移民))【熟词生义】选择句中settle的含义Shesettledthelittleboyonthenextchairtoher.__C__A．定居B．确定C．安顿【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①It'sterrible.Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmesettling_down_toanythingtoday.(settle)太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。②Heseemsnot_to_settle_inasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohemovestoanothercityandstartsagain.(settle)他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。Ⅱ.根据英汉提示完成小片段③这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。Thesettlershadjustsettled_downwhentheyfoundanotherproblemwhichwashardto_settle.5.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”(2)sufferingn．[U/C]痛苦(3)sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受难者①AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.（·陕西高考）虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。②Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.(·辽宁阅读C）我们遭受的疲劳大多数来源于精神层面。【轻松识记】【对点练习】Ⅰ.选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Theysufferedhugelossesbecauseoftherainyseason.②Severalstudentsinthisschoolsuffered_fromabadfluagain.Ⅱ.完成句子③Having_suffered_fromlungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(suffer)这名患者患有肺癌好多年了，已经决定戒烟。④Having_suffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.(suffer)遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。 6.recovervi.痊愈vt.重新获得，恢复(1)recoversth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recoverfromsth.从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复知觉(2)recoveryn.恢复健康，重新获得①Thethieveswerecaught,butmanyoftheitemswereneverrecovered.小偷被抓住了，但是许多遗失物品都没有找回。②Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.（浙江高考）在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。③Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.（·北京阅读C）这个月Grace将要出演一部关注海豚拯救和康复的电影《一只海豚的传说》。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用recover的适当形式填空①Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.②Weallhopethathewill_recoverfromhisinjuryassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.句式升级③It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible._(用“Itis＋过去分词＋that”句型改写练习②)7.addup合计addupto加起来共计(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添add...to...把……加到……上addthat...补充说……①AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。②Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。③Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。【轻松识记】【对点练习】用add的相关短语填空Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.Headded_thatthefinancialcrisisadded_tothedifficulty.However,thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headded_uptheexpensesandthetotalaup_tomorethan1,000,000yuan.8.gothrough经历；经受；穿dded_过；仔细检查；完成；用完①Thepolicewentthroughthethreesuitcasesbutdidn'tfindanythingvaluable.警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任何有价值的东西。②Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant。（·福建高考）直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。【联想发散】完成下面“动词＋through”短语①look_through浏览；复习；彻底审查②get_through通过；穿过；完成；接通电话③pass_through经过；路过【对点练习】写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe'sgonethrough?经历②Theywentthroughtheforesttofindthelostchild. 穿过③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon. 完成④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail. 仔细检查，审查⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.花完，用掉9.setdown记下；制定；放下；登记setaside留出．搁在一边setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setouttodo开始做，着手做setoff动身；引爆setup创立；开办；竖起setout(for...)动身(去……)①Theyoungladysetdownalargevaseonthetable.那位年轻的女士将一个大花瓶放在了桌上。②Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,setupatableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.（·山东完形）库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。【对点练习】用set的相关短语填空①Setting_outearlyinthemorning,wefeltreallyexcitedandhappyontheway.（北京高考）②Shesets_asideabitofmoneyeverymonth.③Hetriedtoset_downallthattheteachersaid.④Assoonasshecamehome,sheset_aboutpreparingsupper.10.getalong/onwith与某人相处；某事进展(如何)①TheboysfoundithardtogetalongwithTom.男孩儿们觉得汤姆很难相处。②How'syourdaughtergettingalongatuniversity?你的女儿在大学学习怎么样？getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过getover克服③NewssoongotaroundthatYaoChengavebirthtoaboy.姚晨生了个男孩的消息很快传开了。【关键一点】getalong可单独使用，表示“进展情况”。【对点练习】Ⅰ.单句改错①Idon'tthinkthegirlishardtogetalong.get_along_后加介词withⅡ.完成句子②Ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgetting_his_ideas_across_tous.(get)我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。③Heiseasy­going,soitispleasantto_get_along_withhim.(get)他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。【真题印证】④（·江苏高考）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A．getoverB．lookoverC．takeoverD．comeover解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。getover“克服”，符合句意。lookover“检查”；takeover“接管”；comeover“顺便来访”。eq\a\vs4\al(11.onpurpose/gettiredof/betiredof/disagree/joinin)①onpurpose故意地，有意地for/withthepurposeof为了byaccident/bychance偶然，碰巧②get/betiredof对……厌烦get/betiredfrom/with因……而劳累betiredout筋疲力尽③disagreevi.不同意；不适应disagreewithsb.与……意见不同；(气候、食物)不适合disagreewithsb.about/onsth.就某事和某人有不同看法④joinin参加，加入join(sb.)in(doing)sth.(和某人一起)参加某项活动joinin参加(用于句末，in为副词)【对点练习】介、副词填空①Theyareplayinggames.Let'sjoinin.②ThoughIdisagreewithyouon/aboutthispoint,Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.③Infact,manypeoplearetiredofhisperformance.④Shecamehereonpurposetodiscussitwithyou.1.While_walking_the_dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。【句型透视】句中Whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句，补全后为Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的条件when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中动词含有be省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.（广东高考）换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat？（·湖北听力）当被问及她的公寓卖价的时候，这位女士感觉如何？【对点练习】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空①Whileclimbing(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.③Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.Ⅱ.句型转换④Workhardwhenyoung,oryou'llregret.→Workhardwhenyouareyoung,_oryou'llregret.⑤Helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.→Helookedeverywhereasifhewasinsearchofsomething.⑥WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.→Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.【真题印证】⑦（·安徽高考）When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A．askingB．askedC．havingaskedD．tobeasked解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。【句型透视】beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。—Whydidn'tyoutellhimthenews?—HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.——你为什么不把消息告诉他？——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。(3)It＋be＋时间段＋before＋从句，意为“……之后才……”。ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。(4)It＋be＋notlongbefore＋从句，意为“……不久就……”。Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.（陕西高考）约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。【对点练习】英译汉(注意before的用法)①SeveralyearswentbybeforeIrealizedthathehadliedtome.几年之后我才意识到他对我撒了谎。②Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。③Itwon'tbelongbeforehegoesabroad.不久之后他就要出国了。④Doitbeforeyouforget.尽早动手，免得忘了。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isuffered(遭受)seriousburnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.（·四川完形）2．Sittingtherewaiting,Ifeltgrateful(感激的)thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.3．Herhairwasloose(松散的)andhungonhershoulders.4．Shewasreallytiredofthetraininganddidn'tknowhowtosettle(解决)theproblem.5．Heisevencalmer(镇静的)thanbeforeandhashadmoreconfidenceinhimselfsincetheOlympics.6．We'releavingearlytomorrowmorning,soyou'dbetterpack(收拾行李)tonight.7．Face­to­face(面对面的)talksbetweenObamaandPutininJuneweretensebecausethetwodisagreed(有分歧)onRussia'shumanrightsrecordandotherissues.8．Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(打翻)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.9．①China'sworldrecordholderLiuZigesaidshewilltakeabreakfromtrainingnowtogiveherbodyachancetorecover(恢复)．②ThedoctorsexpectMarytomakeafullandspeedyrecovery(恢复健康)．10．①Iwasignorant(无知的)ofthetermsusedinbusiness.②Heignored(无视)allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.Ⅱ.选词填空Gothrough,nolonger,calmoneselfdown,getalongwellwith,joinin,beconcernedabout,before,setdown 1．Tom'smotherwas_concerned_abouthisfutureandoftentaughthimmathsathome.2．Shereallywent_throughalotbecausetheboyisveryyoung.3．Sheset_downaseriesofmathsexercisesforhimtodo.4．Shedecidedshewouldno_longerforcetheboytostudymaths.5．Hetookadeepbreathtocalm_himself_down.6．Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhowtoget_along_well_withoneanother.7．Itwasthesecondtimethathehad_joined_inthediscussionabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.8．HowlongwillitbebeforetheprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．汤姆的妈妈对他的未来很关心，经常在家教他数学。2．因为孩子很小，她的确经历了很多困难。3．她写下了一连串的数学题让汤姆做，汤姆一次次让她失望。4．她真的厌倦了这样的训练，不知如何解决这个问题。5．经过深思熟虑，她下决心不再强迫孩子学数学了。Tom'smotherwasconcernedabouthisfutureandoftentaughthimmathsathome.Shereallywentthroughalotbecausetheboyisveryyoung.Onceshesetdownaseriesofmathsexercisesforhimtodo.However,Tomupsetheragainandagain.Shewasreallytiredofthetraininganddidn'tknowhowtosettletheproblem.Aftergivingthemattercarefulthought,shedecidedshewouldnolongerforcetheboytostudymaths.Ⅰ.多项选择1．WhatIwantto________toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomedegreedoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A．getoffB．getthroughC．getacrossD．getdown解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想给青少年们讲清楚的是沉迷于网络在一定程度上对身心健康有害。getacross“把……讲清楚”，符合句意。getoff“动身；出发”；getthrough“顺利通过(考试等)”；getdown“写下；记下”。2．—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheatedB．hidC．ignoredD．recognized解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项ignore“忽视；不理睬”，符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize“认出”。3．AfteralongsearchLaurence________thelargehousewithfourbedrooms,eventhoughitneededalotofdecorationandrepairs.A．settledforB．settledonC．settledinD．settledup解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一番调查之后，Laurence对这个四居室的大房子勉强接受，尽管它还需要装饰和维修。A项意为“勉强接受”，符合语境。B项意为“决定；选定”；C项意为“安顿；安居”；D项意为“结账；了事”。4.Thewoodsandthenewly­dugriverthroughthecampus________thebeautyofthisworld­knownuniversity.A．standforB．callforC．addtoD．belongto解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：树林和新挖的穿过校园的河流为这所世界著名大学增添了一道美景。standfor“代表；象征”；callfor“要求；需要”；addto“增加；增添”；belongto“属于”。分析空前的“树林、河流”与空后的“美景”之间的关系可判断出，addto符合语境。5．Having________suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.A．sufferedB．achievedC．receivedD．recovered解析：选A句意：遭受严重损失之后，那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。宾语是loss，所以用suffer。achieve“完成；成就”；receive“收到”；recover“恢复；重新获得”。6．Apartfromskill,nationalplayersshouldalso________anever­say­diespiritandsenseofhonor.A．possessB．recognizeC．upsetD．observe解析：选A句意：除了技能，国家队球员也应该拥有永不言败的精神和荣誉感。possess“具有”，符合句意。recognize“承认”；upset“使不安”；observe“遵守”。7．ItisreportedthatthereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restoreB．cureC．treatD．recover解析：选D句意：据报道，比尔伤愈复出赶上比赛的可能性极大。recoverfrom...“从……中恢复过来；痊愈”。restore“归还；复原”；cure“治愈”；treat“治疗；对待”。 8.Aschoolusesagreenscarftoencouragepoorpupilstomakeprogress,whichmanyparents________with.approveB．disagreeC．acceptD．reply解析：选B句意：一所学校用绿领巾来激励成绩差的学生取得进步，这一做法很多家长不赞同。disagreewith“不同意；与……不一致”，符合句意。agreewith“同意；与……一致”。9．—WhatdoesoldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?—Thesedaysheis________memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.puttingupB．puttingonC．settingupD．settingdown解析：选D问句是询问老沃尔特退休后做的事情。根据答语中已经提到的信息Thesedays以及memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook及各选项的含义可以判断选D项，指他这些天正在写农村生活的回忆录。setdown“记下”，符合句意。putup“举起”；puton“穿上”；setup“建立；创立”。10．Don'tbenervous!Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.A．stillB．calmC．silentD．quiet解析：选B句意：不要紧张！即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervous相对应的是calm。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Delhiisacitythatissaidto_have_been_destroyedandrebuilt11timesinitshistory.(destroy)据说历史上德里是一座被毁和重建11次的城市。2．Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldnotunderstandwhat_you_are_going_through？(go)你担心你的朋友不会理解你正经历着什么吗？3．It_is_how_you_will_respond_toyourmistakesthatIcareabout.(respond)我在意的是你对于自己的错误将作出什么样的反应。4．Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhensuddenlyaboyinthesameschooluniformstoppedmeandaskedmewhether_I_would_make_friends_with_him.(make)我正在朝学校走去，这时一个穿着和我一样的校服的男孩拦住我，并问我是否能和他交朋友。5．It'snogoodfalling_in_love_with_herwhenyoushouldpaymostattentiontoyourstudy.(fall)爱上她是没有好处的，而你应该把主要的注意力放到学习上。6．Itwasthefirsttimethatafemalehad_been_elected_presidentinthatcountry.(elect)在那个国家这是第一次女性被当选为总统。7．Iwould_be_very_gratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.(grateful)对于初次尝试时如何通过驾考，如果你能给我一些建议我将感激不尽。8．Asaresultof“Onefamilyonechild”，thechildofthefamilyalwaysplayswithhimself/herself,whichleadstomanychildrenhaving_trouble_in_making_friends.(trouble)由于“独生子女”的政策，每个家庭的孩子总是自己和自己玩，这使得很多孩子交友有困难。9．Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_long_it__will_be_beforetheprofessormakesanothervisittoChina？(be)很抱歉，你能告诉我多久之后那位10．What_your_parents_are_most_concerned_aboutiswhetheryoucanbeindependenttomakealivingallbyyourselfinthefuture.(concern)你父母最担心的是你将来是否能独立谋生。Ⅲ.完形填空WatsonenteredMr.Smith'soffice.Thebosswasa(n)__1__man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson，”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney.We'regoingto__2__thatdepartment.It'sfinished.I'msorry—butyou'llhaveto__3__.”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe__4__tokeepmy__5__atRiversideSchool.”“What'sthat！”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere.That'sa(n)__6__schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!He'sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim__7__there.”Thebosssatperfectly__8__foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We'vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou'll__9__anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore__10__.Nowgetout.You'rehereforlife.”Watsongotoutwith__11__inhisface.Thentheboss__12__aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie's__13__letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter__14__：Ican'tsaytheboyshereareany__15__thantheotherswere.Iguessit'sthesameeverywhere__16__you'reacripple(跛子).Butdon'tworryaboutme,Dad.They'vegotagood__17__departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere'soneboywhoisreally__18__.He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He__19__themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest__20__Ieverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon'tevenknowabout.Yourson，Herbie1．A.impoliteB．hospitableC．modestD．hard解析：选D根据下文“Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.”可知，老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite“没有礼貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“谦虚的”；hard“苛刻的；严厉的”。2．A.dropB．checkC．punishD．lose解析：选A根据“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney”及上文老板的苛刻可知答案。drop＝close/giveup“关闭；放弃”。3．A.joinB．presentC．goD．attend解析：选C根据上文信息，老板很严厉，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必须离开这个公司。4．A.favourB．chanceC．jobD．promise解析：选C根据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。5．A.starB．champC．sonD．daughter解析：选C解析见上题。6．A.suitableB．expensiveC．beautifulD．average解析：选B根据老板惊讶的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。7．A.WatsonB．ChampC．HeroD．Herbie解析：选B根据最后的那封信中的“He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.”可知答案。8．A.stillB．eagerC．nervousD．anxious解析：选A根据下文的“suddenly,hesaid”可知，这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still“安静的”。9．A.takeoverB．gooverC．thinkoverD．comeover解析：选A根据后面“anewjobinanotherdepartment”和“You'rehereforlife.”可知答案。takeover“接管，接手”；goover“复习”；thinkover“仔细考虑”；comeover“过来拜访”。10．A.timeB．attentionC．payD．energy解析：选C联系下文可知，老板之所以一反常态留用了沃森是因为老板儿子的那封信。儿子在信中提到“Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon'tevenknowabout.”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。11．A.smileB．careC．pleasureD．surprise解析：选D根据文章第一段信息，老板一向严厉，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊讶。12．A.receivedB．openedC．tookD．read解析：选C老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。13．A.lastB．longestC．businessD．reply解析：选A根据后面的“writtenafewdaysbeforehedied”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最后一封信。14．A.wroteB．spokeC．saidD．printed解析：选C信上“写着”用read或said。15．A.cruelerB．nicerC．poorerD．stronger解析：选B根据下文的“Iguessit'sthesameeverywhere...”可知，此处意思是这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。16．A.thoughB．whenC．unlessD．after解析：选B根据“Butdon'tworryaboutme”可知赫比是一个残疾的孩子，此处表示赫比认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。 17．A.medicineB．chemistryC．physicsD．trade解析：选B根据后文中“inmyclassthere'soneboy...andjusttopsinchemistry”可知答案。18．A.friendlyB．helpfulC．greatD．cautious解析：选C根据下文的“He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.”以及男孩对自己的帮助可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。19．A.forcedB．persuadedC．suggestedD．made解析：选D句意：他不让同学们乱扔“我”的书。makesb.dosth.“迫使某人做某事”。force/persuadesb.todosth.“迫使某人做某事”；suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。20．A.athleteB．starC．friendD．student解析：选C根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友了。 Ⅳ.阅读理解ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbo