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2024年湖北省孝感市孝南区部分学校七下英语期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon4、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought5、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little6、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play7、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost8、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting9、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven10、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!12、I,will,you,wait,for____________________________________________________.13、Don’t________(听)tomusicinclass.14、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(补全否定答语)—No,______________.15、Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.三、补全对话(10分)16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(种类)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.18、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(设计),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.19、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.20、Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutions(决心)beforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNowIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.JimmyI’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientist(科学家)andmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。1.HowwillTonygotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.2.What’sLinda’snewterm’sresolution?A.Learningtorideabicycle. B.Learningtomakemilkshakes.C.Doingmoreexercise. D.Doingmorehousework.3.Inthenewterm,Jimmywillrunfor________everyday.A.15minutes B.30minutes C.45minutes D.50minutes4.Susan’smotherisa________.A.driver B.cook C.scientist D.dentist5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyisateacher. B.LindaisMaria’scousin.C.Jimmywantstobethinner. D.Susanneverdoeshouseworkathome.五、完形填空(10分)21、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,你的英语老师对你帮助很大,你们很喜欢她。请你根据以下表格提示内容,用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的老师。要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;4.词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你每天睡多长时间?——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howfast多快;howoften多久一次;howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段,用howlong。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,看,一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅,亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过;through内部通过;above在……上;under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知,是从窗户内部穿过,故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——信不信由你!世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗?太令人惊讶了!人们是如何过去的?考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错;Lookout小心点儿;Believeitornot信不信由你;Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知,这件事是令人惊讶的,Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知,agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”,不定式作后置定语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你的茶要加点牛奶吗?——哦,是的,请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果;milk牛奶;ice-cream冰淇凌;few没有多少的,修饰可数名词;afew一些,修饰可数名词;alittle一点,修饰不可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知,答语表示肯定的概念,所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词,不能用afew修饰,排除B选项,故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们在公园里玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很开心”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:当你去旅行时,你应该带上地图,否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形,排除ABD。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影,它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“激动的、兴奋的”,修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知,此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影,它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。9、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thousand(千),第二个逗点代表million(百万),第三个逗点代表billion(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:爱护水,否则总有一天水会用完的。考查动词短语。getout出来;hangout闲逛;runout用完。根据“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知,此处是指要爱护水,否则水总有一天会用完的。故选C。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、(L)uckily【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是没有下雨,太阳又出来了!根据“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知,没有下雨,太阳出来了,这是幸运的事,修饰整个句子,用副词,luckily“幸运地”,是副词,故填(L)uckily。12、Iwillwaitforyou【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I作主语;willwaitfor作谓语;you作宾语。故填Iwillwaitforyou“我会等你的”。13、listen【解析】【详解】句意:课上不要听音乐。祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形,listen表示“听”。故填listen。14、①.they②.can’t【解析】【详解】句意:——琳达和她的姐妹会弹钢琴吗?——不,她们不会。含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No,主语+can’t。此处应用代词they代指Lindaandhersisters,故填they;can’t。15、ability【解析】【详解】句意:安娜有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“aspecial...”,可知此空需填名词,结合汉语提示“能力”,可见是ability。故填ability。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知,此处询问对方在做什么,英文表达为Whatareyoudoing,表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知,说话者表示书不是买来的,而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary,表示“我从图书馆借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3题详解】根据“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知,说话者询问去图书馆的路线。英文表达为Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知,说话者不能跟她一起去。英文表达为I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t,表示“对不起,我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5题详解】根据“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知,说话者祝对方玩的开心。英文表达为Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself,表示“祝你玩得开心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了地图的定义及种类,并展示了一幅简单的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“
largetown”可知,大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由地图信息可知,“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路(M13和R67),通过对比两条路线可知,R67距离远些,且是崎岖小路,所以M13最好。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore”地图给我们展示城镇,城市,道路,公园,学校,医院甚至更多。可知,地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类,C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。18、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个18岁的年轻人在父母农场工作两年后决定追寻自己的设计梦想,最终成功成为一名建筑设计师的故事。他父母最终支持了他的决定并卖掉了农场,搬到了海边的一所房子里。【1题详解】根据“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知,此处介绍了作者在农场工作的感受,选项D“这是一项艰苦的工作,但我喜欢亲近大自然。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知,此处是作者告知了自己的决定父母的感受,选项E“听到我的话后,我的父母很惊讶,但很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知,此处介绍了父母搬到海边的房子的感受,选项A“他们喜欢住在这里!”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知,此处介绍了作者的新工作,选项B“现在我正在做一份新工作。”符合语境。故选B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝,邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西,因此,她感到温暖和充满希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知,玛丽对此感到非常惊讶,因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知,一共花了两个小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知,爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知,正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知,她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。20、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文列举了Tony和他的三位同学在新学期决心要做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”新学期我打算学习怎样骑车上学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).”可知Linda想要学习制作奶昔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy打算每天跑步五十分钟。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表“mymotherworksasadentist”可知她的妈妈是一位牙医。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个表“I’mkindofheavy....I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.”可知Jimmy有点胖,因此可推测出他锻炼的目的是想更瘦一些。故选C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意:Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆,她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记;left离开;loved喜爱;disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知,Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意:“它们只是很多老骨头,”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅,只是;still仍然;never从不;yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知,此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意:“它们只是很多老骨头,”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱;interest兴趣;danger危险;luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知,祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意:“嗯,你真的老了,”Katie说。smart聪明的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的;old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知,此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意:“我还没那么老!”祖母说着,找了张椅子坐了下来。like像;for为了;after在……之后;up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知,是寻找一张椅子坐下来,lookfor“寻找”,固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意:“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢?”她说。takeamessage捎个口信;takearest休息;takeashower洗澡;takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知,祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意:它们不是可怕的,我会自己找到一些新的东西!wrong错误的;old老的;terrible可怕的;new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知,此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意:其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊;station车站;tent帐篷;town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知,是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意:Katie沿着它走,以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们;he他;you你;she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知,此处是指Katie,用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意:走廊又长又黑,没有人在这。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知,走廊又长又黑,应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意:Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的;sorry抱歉的;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知,走廊又长又黑,没有人在这,因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意:她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志,但她找不到。and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意:“现在我能做什么?”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地;worriedly担心地;differently不同地;happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知,此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意:她来到一扇大门前,上面挂着一张卡片,写着:禁止入内。dream梦想;story故事;card卡片;newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知,此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意:“我就快速地看一眼,”Katie说着,并慢慢地打开门……opened打开;closed关闭;moved移动;drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知,Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinC
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