2024年湖北省咸宁市三校英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024年湖北省咸宁市三校英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever5、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need6、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is7、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience8、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive9、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so10、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麦).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麦人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鸭》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、阅读理解（30分）14、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.15、Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.1.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.16、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改为感叹句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!18、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.19、下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.20、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.21、昨天晚上，那个瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!八、阅读表达（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这家医院大约有六千名医生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字，thousand不加s不加of；前无具体的数字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你，但是我能不能和你说几句话？考查情态动词的用法。could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。考查时态。根据“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary，两者是并列关系，应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞，原型；flew飞，过去式；areflying在飞；willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道，动名词；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正确的表达；hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量，后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予；gives给予，三单式；gave给，过去式；give给，原形。结合前后句子，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你期待他们的计划吗？at在；through通过；about关于；to朝。短语lookforwardto表示“期待”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北欧的一个国家——丹麦。重点介绍了它的位置以及那里人们的生活情况。【1题详解】句意：一年四季阳光不多。This这个；That那个；One代词，指代同类不同物；It它，代词。根据“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此处指丹麦一年四季阳光不多，用it指代丹麦，故选D。【2题详解】句意：它靠近德国，离汉堡不远。inside在……里面；close离……近；outside在……外面；far远的。becloseto“离……近”，固定搭配，故选B。【3题详解】句意：每个孩子都喜欢他的著名故事《丑小鸭》。job工作；note笔记；advice建议；story故事。因为UglyDuckling为一本故事书，故选D。【4题详解】句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们什么都不用担心。because因为；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句为原因状语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：政府做了很多事情带给了人们比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，本空应填比较级形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：父母有长假陪伴孩子。students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此处指父母有长假陪伴孩子，故选C。【7题详解】句意：妇女享有与男子相同的权利。as作为；for为了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一样”，固定搭配，故选A。【8题详解】句意：丹麦人也有健康的生活习惯。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根据“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麦人的生活习惯很健康，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车。taking拿；riding骑；buying买；selling卖。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此处指丹麦中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在丹麦首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此处指人们骑自行车上学或上班，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。由此可知，本文最佳题目是《机器人进课堂》。故选D。15、1.D2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.”可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”和“●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.”可知适当的饮食或短暂的休息对我们的心理健康有很好的影响。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。所以connected表示“联系”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。故推理出，我们最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstore”可知她妈妈去买电池。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她们晚饭吃了鱼和面包。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她们可以在房子周围看路，所以是点燃蜡烛，故此处划线部分意为“点燃”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中aniceplace为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。18、digging【解析】【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。19、Takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，需要安慰以及鼓励康康，因此用takeiteasy“放轻松”。故答案为Takeiteasy。20、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。21、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，且动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，先行词为“thewatch”，意为“手表”，因此关系词用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，时间状语。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。【1题详解】句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broketherecord表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到它没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力，可推测此处是他住在9米深的湖底，空处需填形容词，修饰lake，合成形容词9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“andoceanresearch”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“医学研究”符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在逗留期间，约瑟夫通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与1000多名学生建立了联系。根据“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和备选词汇可知，此次是通过在线课程，约瑟夫与1000多名学生建立了联系，over“超过，多于”符合语境。故选F。【7题详解】句意：说实话，我很惊讶自己如此想念太阳。根据下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到约瑟夫真地很想出去看看太阳，可推测此处是我非常想念太阳，howmuch表示“非常”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：尽管我非常想念太阳，但我仍然