云南省西双版纳景洪市重点中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案

云南省西双版纳景洪市重点中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．areencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged2、___________excitingnewsreporter!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata3、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who4、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish5、---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?---Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A．another B．theother C．other6、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.7、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a;the D．an;/8、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．torealize9、--Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?--Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.A．silent B．active C．patient10、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；theⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Forstudents,1wedon’tstudyhard，wewillfall2otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow3theword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa4ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways5andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould6EachtimeIsawchildren7games,andheardtheirlaughter,I8Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words--Youmustworkveryhard9haveagoodfuture.SoI10upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnot11whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas12anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel13myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.Ilearnedalot14whatIexperienced.NowIunderstand15abouttheworld.Competitionsareimportantforusall.1．A．becauseofB．thoughC．whenD．if2．A．behindB．afterC．overD．before3．A．howB．whereC．whatD．who4．A．fewB．kindC．numberD．little5．A．winnersB．athletesC．soldiersD．runners6．A．appreciateB．improveC．combineD．progress7．A．toplayB．playingC．playsD．played8．A．donatedB．hopedC．washedD．wished9．A．sothatB．inordertoC．asforD．inorderthat10．A．pickedB．droppedC．tookD．put11．A．agreeB．sureC．believeD．think12．A．joiningB．enteredC．joinedD．takingpartin13．A．asB．thanC．thoughD．unless14．A．aboveB．underC．fromD．over15．A．lessB．moreC．specialD．betterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandletusgettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.“Hi,girl!MynameisRose,I’m87yearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.Rosebecameacollegesymbolthisyearandsheeasilymadefriendswithotherstudents.Attheendofthetermweinvitedhertospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit!“Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdoanything,youwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsold,andstayinbedforayear,andneverdoanything,willturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.Buteveryminutecountsforyoungmen,”sheadded.SheendedherspeechbysingingTheSongRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.RememberGROWINGOLDERISMANDATORY(必选的),GROWINGUPISOPTIONAL（可选择的）.1．Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe___________.A．wantedtolivelongerB．lovedtostaywiththeyoungC．wantedtorealizeherdreamD．plannedtoenjoyherlifethere2．Rosewas____________duringherstayincollege.A．outgoingandpopularB．braveandhard-workingC．honestandathleticD．calmandcreative3．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinRose’sspeech?A．Peoplewon’tgrowoldiftheystopplaying.B．Themoreyoulaugh,theyoungeryouwillbe.C．Peopleeasilybecomeoldiftheydomorethings.D．Timeisespeciallyimportanttoyoungpeople.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A．Livewithyourdream.B．Findsecretsofstayingyoung.C．Learnwhereveryouare.D．Behappyeveryday.B14、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A．amotorcarB．amotorhomeC．amotorbikeD．abigtruck2．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A．ababyB．muchmoneyC．morethantwochildrenD．interestinvans3．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesC15、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(评定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血压).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦虑)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．self-controlled.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．aretooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Newspaper.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Researchpaper.D．Travelguide.4．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.D16、Whattimeofdayareyouquicktothinkoract?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplearegettingtired.Thisispartlybecauseweareslowtothinkoractaftereatingabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.1．Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause___.A．theycan’tgetupveryearlyB．thebody’stemperatureneedstimetoriseC．theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD．that’swhenthebrainwakesup2．Eveningpeoplehadbetter___.A．riseearlyandworkinthemorningB．riselateandworkinthemorningC．wakelaterandworkbetterintheeveningD．wakelaterandworkaftermidnight3．Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B．Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C．Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D．Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ResearchabouttimeB．ThebesttimetodothingsC．BrainperformanceD．DifferentperiodsofadayE17、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor____________.A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD．allpeople2．Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．HappinessisthesameasmoneyB．HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC．Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD．Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Alloftheabove.4．Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD．onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5．Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A．旋转的 B．自动的 C．防盗的 D．屏蔽的F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A．asmallamountoffood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweek D．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A．peelandcutthemforyou B．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以 B．但是 C．然而 D．因为4．