海外法国Overseas France情况分析报告-外文版培训课件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYOverseasFranceCHAPTER

01OverviewPopulationofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianabetween1967and2020PopulationoftheFrenchoverseasregions1967-2020,byregionLaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana1,000,000900,000800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,00001967197419821990199920082013201920204Description:ThepopulationofLaRéunionhasmorethandoubledinfiftyyears,from416,525in1967toover863,000in2020.WhileFrenchGuiana'spopulationwasthesmallestoftheregions,itspopulationhasincreasedsixfoldoverthesameperiod.Meanwhile,thepopulationsofGuadeloupeandMartiniquehavebeendecliningsince2013and2008,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1967to2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseePopulationdensityofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianabetween1967and2020(innumberofresidentpersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityoftheFrenchoverseasregions1967-2020,byregionLaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana4003503002502001501005001967197419821990199920082013201920205Description:In2020,therewasanaverageof344.7inhabitantspersquarekilometerontheislandofLaRéunion,aFrenchoverseasregion.Itwasinfactthemostdenselypopulatedoftheoverseasregions,followedbyMartiniqueandGuadeloupe.Incontrast,therewereonly3.4inhabitantspersquarekilometerinFrenchGuiana.ꢀInthesameyear,LaRéunion,MartiniqueandGuadeloupewerethethreemostdenselypopulatedFrenchregionsafterÎle-de-France(1,021.6inhabitantspersquare[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;1967to2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseePopulationofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,byagegroupsPopulationoftheFrenchoverseasregions2020,byregionandagegroupPopulation30to44yearsold

45to59yearsold300,000

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900,0000200,000700,0001,000,000LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana6Description:In2020,peopleunder14yearsofagewerethelargestagegroupinLaRéunionandinFrenchGuiana,with192,583and92,994individuals,respectively.InGuadeloupeandMartinique,peoplebetween45and59yearsofagewerethemostnumerous,with88.987and87.925inhabitants,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseePopulationdistributionofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,byagegroupsPopulationbreakdownoftheFrenchoverseasregions2020,byagegroupShareofindividuals30to44yearsold

45to59yearsold40%Under14yearsold15to29yearsold20%60to74yearsold80%75yearsoldandover100%0%60%120%22.3%17.7%19.4%19%21.3%13%5%8.8%LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartinique16.1%16%23.2%18.3%15.9%15.4%15.3%24.3%19.1%10%FrenchGuiana32.6%23.2%20.2%15%7%

2%7Description:Asof2020,individualsunder14yearsofagewerethelargestagegroupinLaRéunionandinFrenchGuiana,with22.3and32.6percentofthepopulation,respectively.InGuadeloupeandMartinique,peoplebetween45and59yearsofagewerethemostnumerous,with23.2and24.3percentofthepopulation,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseePopulationofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,bygenderPopulationoftheFrenchoverseasregions2020,byregionandgenderPopulationMen

Women400,000

500,0000100,000200,000413,448300,000600,000700,000800,000900,0001,000,000449,635LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartinique175,879165,646207,680195,579FrenchGuiana139,073146,0608Description:In2020,LaRéunionwasthemostpopulatedFrenchoverseasregion.Itwashometo863,083inhabitants,ofwhich449,635werewomenand413,448men.ThesecondmostpopulatedoverseasregionwasGuadeloupe,with207,680womenand175,879men.FrenchGuiana,withasmallerpopulation,had285,133inhabitants.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseeRateoflivebirthsintheregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianafrom1968to2020(per1,000population)BirthrateinFrenchoverseasregions1968-2020,byregionLaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana4035302520151051968to19751975to19821982to19901990to19991999to20092009to20142014to20209Description:InLaRéunionandMartinique,therateoflivebirthsdeclinedbyabout16pointsbetween1968and2020.EvenmoresignificantisthedeclineinthebirthrateinGuadeloupe,whichwentfromnearly35livebirthsper1,000populationto11.6.Incontrast,thebirthratehasremainedfairlystableinFrenchGuiana,fluctuatingbetween25.2and31.8livebirthsper1,000populationbetween1968and2020.Infact,itwasthehighestofthefourregionsin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1968to2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseeMortalityrateintheregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianafrom1968to2020(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)MortalityrateinFrenchoverseasregions1968-2020,byregionLaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana9.58.57.56.55.54.53.52.58.98.58.88.287.37.2576.96.76.56.46.35.46.15.76.15.55.55.35.24.43.73.43.21968to19751975to19821982to19901990to19991999to20092009to20142014to202010Description:InGuadeloupeandMartinique,themortalityrate,whichwas6.1deathsper1,000inhabitantsbetween1990and1999,hasincreasedinrecentyears,reaching8.2and8.8respectively.InLaRéunion,afterasignificantdecreasebetween1968and1982,themortalityrateremainedstableuntil2020.Bycontrast,thenumberofdeathsper1,000inhabitantshassubstantiallydecreasedinFrenchGuiana,from8.5between1968and1975to3.4between2014and2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;1968to2020;FrenchoverseasregionsexcludingMayotteSource(s):InseeNewCaledonia:Birthratefrom2011to2021(per1,000inhabitants)CrudebirthrateinNewCaledonia2011-20211816.916.616.316.215.815.616141210815.2151514.614.364202011201220132014201520162017201820192020202111Description:In2021,thecrudebirthrateinNewCaledoniadecreasedby0.3livebirthsper1,000inhabitants(-2.05percent)since2020.Asaresult,therateinNewCaledoniasawitslowestnumberin2021with14.3livebirthsper1,000inhabitants.

ReadmoreNote(s):AustraliaandOceania;2011to2021;crudebirthrateSource(s):WorldBankNewCaledonia:Adultmortalityratefrom2011to2021(per1,000adults),bygenderMortalityrateinNewCaledonia2021,bygenderfemalemale155135.61133.68131.1113511595128.95128.52126.21123.43120.48118.79114.55110.457560.63201160.03201557.357.17201457.14201654.65201354.34201752.62202151.65549.01201946.532020352012201812Description:ThestatisticshowstheadultmortalityrateinNewCaledoniafrom2011to2021,bygender.Accordingtothesource,theadultmortalityrateistheprobabilityofdyingbetweentheagesof15and60-thatis,theprobabilityofa15-year-olddyingbeforereachingage60,ifsubjecttoage-specificmortalityratesofthespecifiedyearbetweenthoseages.In2021,themortalityrateforwomenwasat52.62per1,000femaleadults,whilethemortalityrateformenwasat120.48per1,000male[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):AustraliaandOceania;15-60yearsSource(s):WorldBankFrenchPolynesia:Birthratefrom2011to2021(per1,000inhabitants)CrudebirthrateinFrenchPolynesia2011-20211816.616.2315.5815.5816141210815.0414.5114.0213.7813.0912.9212.7664202011201220132014201520162017201820192020202113Description:ThecrudebirthrateinFrenchPolynesiasawnosignificantchangesin2021incomparisontothepreviousyear2020andremainedataround12.76livebirthsper1,000inhabitants.Butstill,theratereacheditslowestvalueoftheobservationperiodin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):2011to2021;crudebirthrateSource(s):WorldBankFrenchPolynesia:Adultmortalityratefrom2011to2021(per1,000adults),bygenderMortalityrateinFrenchPolynesia2021,bygenderfemalemale8074.6744.1320217061.4359.0457.18605040302055.8554.9153.9452.9951.8450.4449.3635.433.94201232.83201332.07201431.52201531.08201630.65201730.08201829.35201928.452020201114Description:ThestatisticshowstheadultmortalityrateinFrenchPolynesiafrom2011to2021,bygender.Accordingtothesource,theadultmortalityrateistheprobabilityofdyingbetweentheagesof15and60-thatis,theprobabilityofa15-year-olddyingbeforereachingage60,ifsubjecttoage-specificmortalityratesofthespecifiedyearbetweenthoseages.In2021,themortalityrateforwomenwasat44.13per1,000femaleadults,whilethemortalityrateformenwasat74.67per1,000male[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):AustraliaandOceania;15-60yearsSource(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

02EconomyGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)oftheoverseasregionsofLaRéunion,Martinique,FrenchGuiana,GuadeloupeandMayotteinFrancebetween2000and2022(inmillioneuros)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)oftheFrenchoverseasregions2000-2022GuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuianaLaRéunionMayotte25,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002000

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202216Description:Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)hasincreasedoverthepasttwodecadesintheFrenchoverseasregions.InFrenchGuiana,forexample,itwasalmosttwobillioneurosin2000,comparedtoover4.56billionin2022.Themostsignificantincrease,however,concernstheGDPofLaRéunion,whichhasgrownbynearlytenbillioneurosintwentyyears.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2022Source(s):InseeGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaintheoverseasregionsofLaRéunion,Martinique,FrenchGuiana,GuadeloupeandMayotteinFrancebetween2000and2022(ineuros)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaintheFrenchoverseasregions2000-2022GuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuianaLaRéunionMayotte30,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0002000

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202217Description:Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitahasincreasedoverthepasttwodecadesintheFrenchoverseasregions.InFrenchGuiana,forexample,itwasapproximatively11,800eurosin2000,comparedtoover15,600in2022.Themostsignificantincrease,however,concernstheGDPpercapitaofMartinique,whichhasgrownbymorethantenthousandeurosintwentyyears.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2022Source(s):InseeRateofinflationinFrenchoverseasregionsbetween2017and2022InflationrateinFrenchoverseasregions2022FranceMayotteLaRéunionFrenchGuianaNewCaledoniaGuadeloupeWallisandFutunaMartiniqueFrenchPolynesia10.0%8.0%6.0%4.0%2.0%0.0%-2.0%20172018201920202021202218Description:Between2017and2022,theinflationratehasgenerallyincreasedinFranceandintheoverseasregions.InMayotte,forexample,itwas0.2percentin2017,comparedto7.1percentfiveyearslater.In2022,inflationwashighestinFrenchPolynesia,witharateof8.5percent.ꢀAccordingtotheINSEE,"Inflationisthelossofpurchasingpowerofthecurrencythatresultsinanincreasegeneralandsustainableprices.Itmustbedistinguishedfromtheincreaseinthecostofliving.Thelossinvalue[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2017to2022Source(s):Insee;MinistryoftheInterior(France)(ObservatoiredesOutre-mer)QuarterlyConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFrenchoverseasregionsbetweenthefirstquarterof2017andthethirdquarterof2023ConsumerPriceIndexinFrenchoverseasregionsQ12017-Q32023GuadeloupeFrenchGuianaLaRéunionMartiniqueMayotteNewCaledoniaFrenchPolynesia13513012512011511010510095902017

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Q319Description:Betweenthefirstquarterof2017andthethirdquarterof2023,theConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)increasedinthesevenFrenchoverseasregionsobserved.Inthethirdquarterof2023,itwashighinGuadeloupe(114.02).Incontrast,itwaslowerinNewCaledonia(104.78).INSEEdefinestheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)astheinstrumentformeasuringinflation,makingitpossibletoestimate,betweentwogivenperiods,theaveragechangeinthepricesofproductsconsumedbyhouseholds.Itis[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;Q12017toQ32023Source(s):Insee;MinistryoftheInterior(France)(ObservatoiredesOutre-mer)NumberofcompaniescreatedintheFrenchregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianabetween2012and2022NumberofcompaniescreatedinFrenchoverseasregions2012-2022LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana14,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000012,04411,3909,4835,8229,3967,8498,2648,0246,7517,7957,3845,0676,9505,0466,9304,7046,8066,8194,4756,6065,8595,5925,4515,5555,6052,01020205,0043,8544,4894,5211,49520174,4074,2634,2234,2203,08720222,9522,2602,0591,9701,91820181,96020191,7481,57020122013201420152016202120Description:Morethan12,000businesseswerecreatedinLaRéunionin2022.Thisisanincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,when11,390businesseswerecreated,andanincreaseofmorethan5,000businessescomparedto2012.Thenumberofcompaniescreatedhasalsoincreasedinotheroverseasregions,thoughthesmallestincreasewasinFrenchGuiana.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2012to2022;marketactivitiesexcludingagricultureSource(s):InseeDistributionofcompaniescreatedintheFrenchregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2022,byeconomicsectorBreakdownofcompaniescreatedinFrenchoverseasregions2022,byeconomicsectorShareofcompaniescreatedWholesaleandretailtrade,transport,accommodationandcateringProfessional,scientificandtechnicalactivitiesandadministrativeandsupportserviceactivitiesPublicadministration,education,humanhealthandsocialworkOtherserviceactivitiesConstructionManufacturing,miningandotherInformationandcommunicationFinancialandinsuranceactivitiesRealestateactivities0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%9.5%90%100%32.7%28.2%19.4%25.1%56.7%21.5%14.1%9.7%11.3%11%5%

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3.2%1.91%.8%2.9%5.8%

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2.9%LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartinique9.6%6.7%14%14.4%6.3%FrenchGuiana32.5%9.3%8.6%21Description:Whilemostofthecompaniescreatedin2022intheFrenchoverseasregionswereinthewholesaleandretailtrade,transportation,accommodationandfoodservicessector,differencesexistdependingontheregioninquestion.Forexample,morethan32percentofthebusinessescreatedinFrenchGuianathisyearwereinthiseconomicsector,comparedto14.4percentinMartinique.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2022;marketactivitiesexcludingagricultureSource(s):InseeNumberoflegalunitsintheFrenchregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianaasofDecember31st,2020,byeconomicsectorNumberofenterprisesinFrenchoverseasregions2020,byeconomicsectorNumberoflegalunitsWholesaleandretailtrade,transport,accommodationandcateringProfessional,scientificandtechnicalactivitiesandadministrativeandsupportserviceactivitiesPublicadministration,education,humanhealthandsocialworkOtherserviceactivitiesConstructionManufacturing,miningandotherInformationandcommunicationFinancialandinsuranceactivitiesRealestateactivities010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana22Description:WhilemostoftheenterprisesintheFrenchoverseasregionswereinthewholesaleandretailtrade,transportation,accommodationandfoodservicessectorasofDecember2020,differencesexistdependingontheregioninquestion.Forexample,thereweremorethan24,000legalunitsoperatinginthissectorinLaRéunion,comparedto21,000inGuadeloupeand6,140inFrenchGuiana.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020;marketactivitiesexcludingagricultureSource(s):InseeCHAPTER

03EducationShareofthepopulationenrolledinschoolintheFrenchoverseasregionsin2020,byagegroupEnrollmentrateinFrenchoverseasregions2020,byagegroup2to5yearsold6to10yearsold11to14yearsold15to17yearsold18to24yearsold25to29yearsold30yearsoldandover120%100%80%60%40%20%0%MartiniqueGuadeloupeLaRéunionFrenchGuiana24Description:In2020,FrenchGuianawastheoverseasregionwiththelowestproportionofthepopulationaged2to24yearsenrolledinschool.Incontrast,1.4percentofthepopulationover30yearsofagewasenrolledinschool,comparedtolessthanonepercentintheotherregionsstudied.Inallregions,theschoolenrollmentratedropssharplywhenthepopulationreaches18yearsofage,andevenmoresowhenitreaches25yearsofage.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):InseeDistributionoftheout-of-schoolpopulationintheFrenchregionsofLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,byhighestdegreeachievedHighestdegreeamongtheout-of-schoolpopulationinFrenchoverseasregions2020ShareofpeopleNodiplomaorprimaryschoolcertificateBEPC,middleschoolcertificateCAP,BEPorequivalent*Baccalaureate,professionalcertificateorequivalentDiplomaofhighereducationatbaccalaureate+2levelDiplomaofhighereducationoflevelbaccalaureate+3orbaccalaureate+4Highereducationdiplomaoflevelbaccalaureate+5ormore0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%6.3%FrenchGuianaLaRéunionGuadeloupeMartinique45.4%4.8%16.5%14.4%16.7%17.7%17.8%6.1%7.9%9.1%9%6.5%36.9%33.5%31.3%5.1%20.3%20.7%20.6%7.2%7.4%5.9%6%5.6%6.3%7.9%7%25Description:In2020,nearlyhalfoftheout-of-schoolpopulationinFrenchGuianaaged15andoverhadnodiplomaoraprimaryschoolcertificate.Thisproportion,whilelowerintheotherFrenchoverseasregions,wasstillhigh:itwasnearlyone-thirdinMartinique,33.5percentinGuadeloupe,andmorethan36percentinLaRéunion.Inthesefourregions,theproportionofout-of-schoolpersonswithatleastamaster'sleveldegreewasbetween5.9andsevenpercent.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020;15yearsandolder;*CAP:Certificatd'AptitudeProfessionnelle:vocationaltrainingcertificateBEP:Brevetd'EtudesProfessionelles:vocationaldiploma.Thesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"Dataareestablishedatthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):InseeProportionof25-34yearoldswithhighereducationinFrenchoverseasregionsin2021Shareof25-34yearoldswithhighereducationinFrenchoverseasregions202145%39.1%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%32.2%26.5%19.5%0%MartiniqueLaRéunionGuadeloupeFrenchGuiana26Description:In2021,lessthanoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof25and34inFrenchGuianahadahighereducationdegree.ThereweremorethanaquarterinGuadeloupe,aboutathirdinLaRéunion,andnearlytwooutoffiveinMartinique.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;25-34yearsSource(s):Eurostat;InseeShareof16-25yearoldswithoutadiplomaandnotpursuingtheireducationinFrenchoverseasregionsin2019YoungpeoplewithnodegreenotpursuingeducationinFrenchoverseasregions201930%25%20%15%27.1%14.2%9.2%9%10%5%0%MartiniqueGuadeloupeLaRéunionFrenchGuiana27Description:In2019,morethanaquarter(27.1percent)ofthepopulationofFrenchGuianabetweentheagesof16and25withoutadiplomawerenotpursuingtheireducation.ThisfigurewaslowerinotherFrenchoverseasregions,suchasLaRéunion(14.2percent),orGuadeloupe(9.2percent).ComparedtometropolitanFrance,theseoverseasregionsweretheoneswherepeopleofthisagemostoftendroppedoutwithoutadiploma,withtheexceptionofCorsicaandHauts-de-France.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2019;16-25yearsSource(s):InseeProportionofyoungpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesinFrenchoverseasregionsin2022ShareofyoungpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesinFrenchoverseasregions202260%55.7%51.8%50%40%30%20%10%0%30.4%28.9%26.4%MayotteFrenchGuianaGuadeloupeMartiniqueLaRéunion28Description:In2022,morethanhalfofthepeoplebetweentheagesof16and25hadreadingdifficultiesinMayotte.IntheotherFrenchoverseasregions,thisproportion,althoughlowerthanhalfofthepopulation,wasstillhigh:inLaRéunion,morethanaquarterofpeopleofthisagehaddifficultyreading,about30percentinGuadeloupeandMartinique,andmorethan50percentinFrenchGuiana.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2022;750,000*;16-25years;*Thesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:"Duringtheyear2022,morethan750,000youngmenandwomenaged16to25,ofFrenchnationality,tookpartinareadingassessmentaspartofthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):DEPP;MinistryoftheInterior(France)CHAPTER

04EmploymentNumberofjobsinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianafrom2008to2020NumberofjobsinFrenchoverseasregions2008-2020,byregion2008201320192020300,000270,140265,668247,811250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000235,202134,269131,280129,392

129,960128,708125,194125,166

126,14978,57672,34163,48857,931LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana30/statistics/1353185/number-jobs-french-overseas-regionsBetween2008and2020,thenumberofjobsincreasedinLaRéunion,from235,202in2008to270,140in2020,andinFrenchGuiana,from57,931to78,576overthesameperiod.Bycontrast,therewerefewerjobsin2020thanin2008inMartinique.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2008to2020Source(s):InseeNumberofjobsinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,bysocio-professionalcategoryEmploymentinFrenchoverseasregions2020,byregionandprofessionalstatusFarmersIntermediateprofessionsCraftsmen,shopkeepers,companymanagersEmployeesExecutivesandhigherintellectualprofessionsWorkers100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000091,52970,18350,32644,62641,85632,11333,74432,11920,4805,57923,65322,74419,81920,86919,05914,88614,09414,98111,30910,0645,5342,4071,9351,406LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana31Description:In2020,thesocio-professionalcategorywiththehighestnumberofjobsintheFrenchoverseasregionswasthatofemployees.Infact,thereweremorethan91,000employeejobsinLaRéunionthatyear,aswellasabout44,600inMartinique,41,800inGuadeloupeand22,700inFrenchGuiana.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):InseeNumberofunemployedpersonsinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianafrom2008to2020NumberofjobseekersinFrenchoverseasregions2008-2020,byregion2008201320192020160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000137,784128,756122,898114,70252,15450,51048,87646,77846,41644,98038,28036,724

36,16935,75330,49724,605LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana32Description:Between2008and2013,thenumberofjobseekershadincreasedinMartinique,Guadeloupe,FrenchGuiana,andparticularlyinLaRéunion,wheretherewere114,702in2008,comparedto137,784fiveyearslater.Between2013and2020,thenumberofunemployedpeoplehad,ontheotherhand,decreasedintheFrenchoverseasregions,withtheexceptionofFrenchGuiana,wherethenumberincreasedfrom30,497to36,724between2013and2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2008to2020Source(s):InseeRateofunemploymentinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianafrom2009to2020UnemploymentrateinFrenchoverseasregions2009-2020,byregion20092014202030%25%25%20%15%10%5%22.1%21.8%21.2%20.5%20.6%19.6%19.4%18.5%18.4%17.6%15.8%0%LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana33Description:Between2009and2020,theunemploymentrateintheFrenchoverseasregionofFrenchGuianaincreasedbyaroundtwopoints,from18.4to20.6percent.InLaRéunion,afteranincreasein2014,unemploymenthadreturnedtoits2009levelby2020,at21.8percent.TheunemploymentrateintheoverseasregionstendstobemuchhigherthanintheregionsofmetropolitanFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2020Source(s):InseeRateofunemploymentinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,byagegroupsUnemploymentrateinFrenchoverseasregions2020,byregionandage15to24yearsold25to54yearsold55to64yearsoldTotal60%54.7%49.3%50%40%30%20%10%0%47.1%45.2%32%31.6%29.8%29.6%27.9%27.7%19.3%26.5%21.8%22%19.2%14.9%LaRéunionGuadeloupeMartiniqueFrenchGuiana34Description:In2020,theunemploymentratewashigherinFrenchGuianathanintheotheroverseasregions,particularlyyouthunemployment.Infact,morethan54percentofGuianesebetweentheagesof15and24wereunemployed,comparedto45.2percentinMartinique.TheunemploymentrateintheoverseasregionstendstobemuchhigherthanintheregionsofmetropolitanFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2020Source(s):InseeRateofunemploymentinLaRéunion,Guadeloupe,MartiniqueandFrenchGuianain2020,bylevelofeducationUnemploymentrateinFrenchoverseasregions2020,byregionandeducationlevelNoqualificationsorcertificateofprimaryeducationJuniorsecondaryeducationcertificate,lowerschoolcertificate,orschoolleavingcertificateCertificateofprofessionalcompetence,certificateofprofessiona