人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中）选出最佳选项。

A

Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.SomehospitalsinEurope,theUSAandJapanuserobotsto

helpnursesanddoctorsnow.

Robotscantakethingstodifferentpartsofthehospital.Theycancarrypeopleandthingstodifferent

places.Theycanalsogivefood,drinksandmedicine.Ifsveryimportantforahospitaltobeclean.Peoplecan'tgointo

smallplacesbutrobotscan.Theycancleaneverypartofthehospital.

Butcanrobotsreallybenurses?Herearesomeopinionsfromdifferentpeople.

RobotscandoalotofthingsTheycandodifficultanddirtyjobs.Theycanrememberalotof

Lind

information.Theyneverfeeltiredsotheycanwork24hoursaday.Nursesareimportantbutwecan

a

alsouserobotsinthehospital.

ItsOKforrobotstocleanandmovethings.Butbowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan*tsmile

Leo

orbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.

Yournextnursecouldbearobot.Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehavior（行为）andhelp

Mike

doctorsinoperating（手术）rooms.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnurses*work?

A.EasyB.RelaxingC.BoringD.Hard

2.Whothinksrobotscanbenurses?

A.LindaandLeoB.LindaandMikeC.LeoandMikeD.OnlyLeo

3.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN'Trobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothereading?

A.Cleaneverypartofthehospital.B.Givefoodandmedicinetopeople.

C.Sharetheirfeelingswithpeople.D.Movethingsforpeopleifthereisaneed.

TeaHouseWantsYou

JoinusinTeaHouse-thebestChineserestaurantintown.,Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwith

us.

2Cooks

Atleasttwoyears*workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen

GoodatmakingChinesedishes

Abletoworkonweekends

Work16:00-21:00everyday(¥600/week)

5Waiters/Waitresses

Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants

Part-timewelcome

Work11:00-15:00or16:00-21:00(¥16/hour)

2Cleaners

Noexperienceneeded

Parttimewelcome

Washdishes,cleanthekitchen

Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22-00(¥12/hour)

WearealsolookingforsingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!

Cals.Wu

FourpeoplehavecalledMs.Wu.Here'stheirinformation.

Ronaldcleanernight-timeworker,lookingforajobinthemorning

Marysingersinger,wantingtosingsongsatrestaurantsonweekends

Frankcookcookinarestaurantforoneyear,goodatmakingpizzas

Stellacleanercollegestudentwithnoworkexperience,lookingforapart-timejob

4.WhowouldgetacallfromMs.Wuforaninterview（面试）？

A.Ronald.B.Mary.C.Frank.D.Stella.

5.Howmuchcanyougeteverydayifyouworkasapart-timecleanerworkingfrom17:00-22:00?

A.¥32.B.¥36.C.¥60D.¥80.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaHousefromthisreading?

A.Thecooksoftherestauranthavetoworkatlunchtime.

B.WaitersinTeaHousemustknowaboutleamaking.

C.It'sthecleanersjobtowashthedishesinthemorning

D.Wednesdayeveningistheshowtimeforsingers

7.Whatkindofpassageisthisreading?

A.AnadofChineseteaB.Anadofarestaurant

C.AnadofTeaHouse.D.Aposterofaconcert.

c

InDecember2004,TillySmithwasinPhuketwithhermumanddad.ItwasherfirstholidayinThailandandthe

familywereveryhappy.

OnDecember26ntheywereonMaiKhaobeachwhentheseadisappeared（消失）.Itwassostrangethatpeople

walkedtotheseaandwatched.Tillywatchedtoo,butshewasworried.

TillyrememberedageographylessonatschooLInthelessontheystudiedtsunamis,Tsunamisarevery

big,dangerouswaves（波浪）Theycantravel20-30mileseachhourwithwaves10-20metershigh.Atsunamicankill

peopleordestroybuildingsaseinandgoout.

Beforethewavesreachthebeach,theseadisappears,First,Tillyrantoherparentsandtoldthemallabout

Tsunamis,ThenTillyandherparentsshoutedatthepeople.Run!Peoplestoppedandlistenedtothem.Afterthatthey

hurriedbackfromthebeach.Finally,thebigtsunamiarrived.ltwasatragedyforlotsofpeopleinAsia,butthepeople

onMaiKhaobeachwereallright.

Tillygotaspecialcertificate（证书）forwhatshedidthatday,Andtenyearslaterin2014.20-year-oldTillyvisited

thesamebeachinThailandagain,recallingthespecialdaywithherfamily.

8.HowoldwasTillywhenshefirsttookaholidayinThailand?

A.10.B.14.C.16D.20.

9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecanknowthatTsunamis.

A.areverysmallbutdangerouswavesB.cantravelthirtytofortymileseachhour

C.canbemorethanthirtymetershighD.cankillpeopleaswavescomeandgo

10Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Tillytoldherparentsabouttsunamis

b.Thebigtsunamiscrashed（撞击）onthebeach.

c.Tillyshoutedatthepeopleonthebeach.

dPeoplewalkedtotheseatoseeitdisappear.

A.acbd.B.dacb.C.dabc.D.bdca.

11.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlined"word"tragedy

A.averysadexperience.B.averybeautifulwish.

C.averynormalactivity.D.averypersonalprediction

D

Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,people

are.welcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.

Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartof

thecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange,Someare

unhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind:Ifpeoplefindparkingmore

difficult,theywilldriveless.

Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted（t数）.Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadsto

checkthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity,Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith（处理）,thetraffic

lightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetoslopandwait

untiltherearefewercarsinthecity

Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis,Thisissimplybecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforits

people.

12.Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby.

A.GivingareasonB.givinganexampleC.sharingastoryD.drawingapicture

13.Thewritersays"Zurichmightbethelastcityyou'dliketovisitbecause

1.Zurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminicars

2.Zurichisasmallcitywithalonghistory

3.it'sdifficulttofindaparkingspaceinZurich

4.youcan'tdriveintoZurichatanytimeyouwant

A.13B.23C.34D.14

14.WhatwillhappenifthecarsinZuricharemorethanthecitycandealwith?

A.PeoplewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.

B.AllthecomputersunderZurichroadswillstopworking

C.DriverswillstopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.

D.ThelightsontheroadsinZurichwallbealwayskeptred.

15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）?

第二节

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题,

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Whymight"friends"websitesbedangerous?B.WhatdopeopledoonHfriends"websites?

C.Howtousewebsitessafely?D.HowcanIfindnfriendsnwebsites?

E.WheredoLucy'sfriendslive?F.Whyare,,friends',websitespopular?

Friends^^websites网页）

31_________

LucylivesinNewYork.Shehas204friendsandshemakestwoorthreemorefriendseveryweek.

About20ofherfriendsalsoliveinNewYork,sosheoftenseesthem.Theothersliveinsomewhereelse.Shenever

meetsthesefriends,butshetalkstothemontheInternetTheyarehernMySpaceFriends”.

32_________

WebsiteslikeMySpace,YahooandWeiboareverypopularallovertheworld,especiallywithyoungpeople.People

giveinformationaboutthemselves.Theyshowphotosandgiveopinionsonline.Theyalsowriteabouttheirfavorite

films,music.andTVprograms.

33________

Formanyyoungpeople,thehomepageisveryimportant.Itsays,nThisisme!Ihavesomethingtosay.Thesethings

andthesepeopleareimportantinmylife.Andthesewebsitesarealsoaneasywaytotalktoalotofdifferentpeople.

Thatiswhyteenagerslikethese"friends"websites.

34_________

Butsomepeopleareworriedthatthesewebsitesaren'tsafeForexampleitisimpossibletoknow

thattheinformationonahomepageistrue.Maybethe16-year-oldgirlyoutalktoonlineisreallya40-year-oldman.

Sohereissomeadvice.

35_________

Donotputphotosofyourselfonyourwebpage.Donotmeetpeoplethatyouonlyknowbecauseofthewebsite.And

finally,rememberthatonlinefriendsarefun,buttheyarenotthesameasrealfriends

16.________

17.________

18.________

19.________

20.________

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncesomeoneaskedhimhowhe

wasabletobeso21Hesaidthatitallcamefroma（n）22withhismotherwhenhewas2years

old.Hewastryingtotakeabottleof23outofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery（滑的）and

he24The25floorwascoveredinmilk.

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,shedidn't26himbutonlysaid,"Robert,whatawonderful

messyouhavemade!Ihave27seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkfora

fewminutes28wecleanitup?"

Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,"Thiswasnotasuccessful

experiment（实验）in29tocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhandsLet'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfinda30tocarryitwithoutdroppingit.

Thelittleboyleanedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip（边）withbothhands,hecould

31carryit.Whatawonderful32!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe

knewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidto33

Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunities（机会）tolearnsomething34whichiswhat

scientific.experimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn,t"workn,wecanstilllearnsomethinghelpfulfrom

35

21.A.handsomeB.creativeC.richD.busy

22.A.experienceB.fightC.wordD.trip

23.A.coffeeB.waterC.teaD.milk

24.A.boughtB.soldC.droppedD.found

25.A.kitchenB.studyC.classroomD.bedroom

26.A.learnfromB.shoutatC.agreewithD.thinkabout

27.A.alwaysB.onlyC.alreadyD.never

28.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.when

29.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

30.A.personB.bagC.wayD.basket

31.A.seriouslyB.onlyC.hardlyD.finally

32.A.lessonB.prizeC.bottleD.person

33.A.makemistakesB.dohomeworkC.drinkmilkD.cookmeals

34.A.badB.simpleC.newD.available

35.A.themB.itC.himD.her

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节：

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应

位置

WhenMarywasalittlegirl,herparentswerealwaysworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoney.36(they)

sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,37sheleftschoolandstaredtowork38theageoffifteen.Since

then,shehasdonemanydifferent39(job).Mostofthejobsdidnotpay40(good),butshetriedher

bestinallofthemandleanedalot.

Maryisnowthirtyyearsold,andherfamilyhasabetterlife.ButMary*sfriendskeeptellingherthatsheshould

learntomakemuch41(many)money.They42(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn'ttryanyofthem.

Sheisnotinterestedin43(something)risky(冒险的).Sheknowsshe44(be)reallyhappyifshecanbe

astudentagain.Goingbacktoschoolis45shewantsmostnow.

第四部分写作

第一节：单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)

46.WhenmysisterandItriedparagliding,wefeltlikewewereb

47.Uyoutakeanumbrellawithyouonrainydays,youwillcertainlygetwet.

48.1boughtalotofthingsformyparents,butnothingform

49.Sorry,Ican'tseeyourpicturec.Whatisitabout?

50.VeratalkswithsomeforeignerstoiherEnglish

51.Gregisveryhbecausehedoesn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

52.IfpeopleIatsomeone,theymakejokesaboutthem.

53.Thingswentfrombadtow,andintheendLauralostherjob.

54.RobertbthattherewillbelesspollutioninthefutureandIhopeso.

55.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourh.

56.书面表达

假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会主办的英语节将于下周五开幕。请你先设计一个英语节活动并补全表格信

息,然后拟一份邀请函给外教Michael,告知他当天安排并邀请他参加.

EnglishDay

TimeActivityPlace

1:00-1:30openingceremony（开幕式）

1:30-2:30EnglishspeechcontestSchoolhall

2:30-4:30—

注意:1、邀请函须包括所给提示,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

2、短文中不能出现真实校名和人名。

3、词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

答案与解析

第I卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中）选出最佳选项。

A

Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.SomehospitalsinEurope,theUSAandJapanuserobotsto

helpnursesanddoctorsnow.

Robotscantakethingstodifferentpartsofthehospital.Theycancarrypeopleandthingstodifferent

places.Theycanalsogivefood,drinksandmedicine.Ifsveryimportantforahospitaltobeclean.Peoplecan'tgointo

smallplacesbutrobotscan.Theycancleaneverypartofthehospital.

Butcanrobotsreallybenurses?Herearesomeopinionsfromdifferentpeople.

RobotscandoalotofthingsTheycandodifficultanddirtyjobs.Theycanrememberalotof

Lind

information.Theyneverfeeltired,sotheycanwork24hoursaday.Nursesareimportantbutwecan

a

alsouserobotsinthehospital.

It'sOKforrobotstocleanandmovethings.Butbowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmile

Leo

orbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.

Yournextnursecouldbearobot.Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehavior（行为）andhelp

Mike

doctorsinoperating（手术）rooms.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnurses*work?

A.EasyB.RelaxingC.BoringD.Hard

2.Whothinksrobotscanbenurses?

A.LindaandLeoB.LindaandMikeC.LeoandMikeD.OnlyLeo

3.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN'Trobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothereading?

A.Cleaneverypartofthehospital.B.Givefoodandmedicinetopeople.

C.Sharetheirfeelingswithpeople.D.Movethingsforpeopleifthereisaneed.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

短文讲述了护士工作时间长,工作难度大。欧洲I、美国和日本的一些医院现在使用机器人来帮助护士和医生。

但是机器人真的能当护士吗?这里有一些来自不同人的意见。

【1题详解】

细节理解题,根据文中“Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.护士工作时间长，J2作难度大。”可知

作者认为护士的工作很难,A.Easy简单的；B.Relaxing放松的；C.Boring无聊的；D.Hard困难的，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题，根据表格中Linda的观点“Nursesareimportantbutwecanalsouserobotsinthehospital.护士很重

要，但我们也可以在医院里使用机器人。”可知Linda是赞同的。Leo的观点“Itcarftsmileorbefriendlybecause

itdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.它不能微笑，也不能友好，因为它没有感情,所以我

认为机器人不能当护士。”可知Leo是不赞同。Mike的观点“Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehaviorandhelp

doctorsinoperatingrooms.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.他们可以成功地学习人类行为（行为）,

并帮助医生在手术室（手术）工作。这个未来可能并不像我们想象的那么遥远。”可知Mike是赞同的，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题,根据表格中Leo的观点“Butbowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecause

itdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.但是,机器人能照看人吗?它不能微笑,也不能友好,

因为它没有感情,所以我认为机器人不能当护士。”可知机器人不能与人们分享他们的感受,故选C»

TeaHouseWantsYou

JoinusinTeaHouse-thebestChineserestaurantintown.,Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwith

us.

2Cooks

Atleasttwoyears*workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen

GoodatmakingChinesedishes

Abletoworkonweekends

Work16:00-21:00everyday(¥600/week)

5Waiters/Waitresses

Atleastoneyear*sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants

Part-timewelcome

Work11:00-15:00or16:00-21:00(¥16/hour)

2Cleaners

Noexperienceneeded

Parttimewelcome

Washdishes,cleanthekitchen

Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22-00(¥12/hour)

WearealsolookingforsingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!

Cals.Wu

FourpeoplehavecalledMs.Wu.Here*stheirinformation.

Ronaldcleanernight-timeworker,lookingforajobinthemorning

Marysingersinger,wantingtosingsongsatrestaurantsonweekends

Frankcookcookinarestaurantforoneyear,goodatmakingpizzas

Stellacleanercollegestudentwithnoworkexperience,lookingforapart-timejob

4.WhowouldgetacallfromMs.Wuforaninterview(面试)？

A.Ronald.B.Mary.C.Frank.D.Stella.

5.Howmuchcanyougeteverydayifyouworkasapart-timecleanerworkingfrom17:00-22:00?

A.¥32.B.¥36.C.¥60D.¥80.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaHousefromthisreading?

A.Thecooksoftherestauranthavetoworkatlunchtime.

B.WaitersinTeaHousemustknowaboutleamaking.

C.It'sthecleanersjobtowashthedishesinthemorning

D.Wednesdayeveningistheshowtimeforsingers.

7.Whatkindofpassageisthisreading?

A.AnadofChineseteaB.Anadofarestaurant.

C.AnadofTeaHouse.D.Aposterofaconcert.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

本表格是一则招聘广告,详细的说明了招聘的岗位及要求。同时也给出了四位正在需求工作的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题,根据"Ronald:cleaner,night-timeworker,lookingforajobinthemorning罗纳德・柯林斯夜班工人，

早上找工作”,不符合时间要求：Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22-00o"Mary：singer,singer,wantingtosingsongs

atrestaurantsonweekends玛丽•辛格，周末想在餐厅唱歌“不符合时间要求“Wearealsolookingforsingersand

bandsforWednesdaynights!我们还在寻找周三晚上的歌手和乐队！"Frank：cook,cookinarestaurantforone

year,goodatmakingpizzas弗兰克在餐厅做饭一年，擅长做披萨“不符合要求“Atleasttwoyears*workexperience

inarestaurantkitchen,GoodatmakingChinesedishes至少两年餐厅厨房工作经验。擅长做中国菜"Stella：

cleaner,collegestudentwithnoworkexperience,lookingforapart-timejob斯特拉，清洁工，大学生，没有工作经

验,正在找兼职工作"符合"Noexperienceneeded,Parttimewelcome不需要经验,欢迎兼职“。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题,根据“Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22-00(¥12/hour),\17:00-22:00一共5个小时,5x12=60,故选Co

【6题详解】

细节理解题,根据"Cooks：Work16:00-21:00everyday（¥600/week）”可知选项AThecooksoftherestauranthave

toworkatlunchtime.餐厅的厨师在午餐时间必须工作。排除A；根据“Waiters/Waitresses:Atleastoneyeafs

workexperienceincafesorrestaurants服务员：至少一年在咖啡馆或餐厅的工作经验”,可知不一定要知道制茶，

排除B；根据"Cleaners:Washdishes,cleanthekitchen,Work12:00-15:00or17:00-22-00（¥12/hour）”可知工作时

间并不是在早上,排除C；根据“WearealsolookingforsingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!我们还在寻找

周三晚上的歌手和乐队！”可知选项D正确，故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题，|艮据"TeaHouseWantsYou:JoinusinTeaHouse-thebestChineserestaurantintown.,Wearenow

lookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.欢迎光临小镇上最好的中餐馆茶馆,我们现在正在寻找有兴

趣与我们合作的人。”可以看出是饭店招工广告，故选B。

C

InDecember2004,TillySmithwasinPhuketwithhermumanddad.ItwasherfirstholidayinThailandandthe

familywereveryhappy.

OnDecember26ntheywereonMaiKhaobeachwhentheseadisappeared（消失）.Itwassostrangethatpeople

walkedtotheseaandwatched.Tillywatchedtoo,butshewasworried.

Tillyrememberedageographylessonatschool.Inthelessontheystudiedtsunamis,Tsunamisarevery

big,dangerouswaves（波浪）Theycantravel20-30mileseachhourwithwaves10-20metershigh.Atsunamicankill

peopleordestroybuildingsaseinandgoout.

Beforethewavesreachthebeach,theseadisappears,First,Tillyrantoherparentsandtoldthemallabout

Tsunamis,ThenTillyandherparentsshoutedatthepeople.Run!Peoplestoppedandlistenedtothem.Afterthatthey

hurriedbackfromthebeach.Finally,thebigtsunamiarrived.ltwasatragedyforlotsofpeopleinAsia,butthepeople

onMaiKhaobeachwereallright.

Tillygotaspecialcertificate（证书）forwhatshedidthatday,Andtenyearslaterin2014.20-year-oldTillyvisited

thesamebeachinThailandagain,recallingthespecialdaywithherfamily.

8.HowoldwasTillywhenshefirsttookaholidayinThailand?

A.10.B.14.C.16D.20.

9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecanknowthatTsunamis.

A.areverysmallbutdangerouswavesB.cantravelthirtytofortymileseachhour

C.canbemorethanthirtymetershighD.cankillpeopleaswavescomeandgo

10.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Tillytoldherparentsabouttsunamis

b.Thebigtsunamiscrashed（撞击）onthebeach.

c.Tillyshoutedatthepeopleonthebeach.

dPeoplewalkedtotheseatoseeitdisappear.

A.acbd.B.dacb.C.dabc.D.bdca.

11.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlined"word"tragedy

A.averysadexperience.B.averybeautifulwish.

C.averynormalactivity.D.averypersonalprediction

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】

短文讲诉了2004年12月，蒂莉・史密斯（TillySmith）和她的父母在普吉岛,这是她在泰国的第一个假期,虽然

遇到了海啸，但是由于蒂莉运用所学知识帮助麦考海滩的人们度过了这场灾难。十年后,2014年,20岁的蒂莉

再次参观了泰国的同一海滩,回忆起与家人的那个特殊日子。

【8题详解】

细节理解题，根据"Andtenyearslaterin2014.20-year-oldTillyvisitedthesamebeachinThailandagain,recalling

thespecialdaywithherfamily.十年后,2014年,20岁的蒂莉再次参观了泰国的同一海滩，回忆起与家人的那个

特殊日子。”可以算出,十年后20岁，可知2004年10岁，故选A。

【9题详解】

Z田节理解题，I艮据"Tsunamisareverybig,dangerouswaves（波？良）Theycantravel20-30mileseachhourwithwaves

10-20metershigh.Atsunamicankillpeopleordestroybuildingsaswavescomeinandgoout..海啸是非常大的危

险的海浪,它们可以以每小时20-30英里的速度行进，海浪高达10-20米。海啸可以在海浪进进出出的过程中

造成人员死亡或摧毁建筑物。”可知选项D正确，故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题，根据短文的故事发展“OnDecember26"theywereonMaiKhaobeachwhentheseadisappeared（消

失）.Itwassostrangethatpeoplewalkedtotheseaandwatched.”可知人们先跑去观看，所以d排第一，排除AD；

有心艮据“First,TillyrantoherparentsandtoldthemallaboutTsunamis,ThenTillyandherparentsshoutedatthe

people.首先,蒂莉跑到她的父母那里，告诉他们所有关于海啸的事情，然后蒂莉和她的父母对着人们大喊大

叫。”可知a在c前；根据“Finally,thebigtsunamiarrived.最后,大海啸来了”可知b在最后,故选B。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题,根据“Finally,thebigtsunamiarrived.ltwasatragedyforlotsofpeopleinAsia,butthepeopleonMai

Khaobeachwereallright.”由这里可知海啸的到来对于人们来说应该是不好的。A.averysadexperience.一次

非常悲伤的经历。B.averybeautifulwish.一个非常美好的愿望。C.averynormalactivity.这是一项非常正常

的活动。D.averypersonalprediction一个非常个人化的预测。可知答案,故选A。

【点睛】细节题：细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类

题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。例如第一题问蒂莉第一次去泰国度假

的时候多大?这里都会涉及一些数字,我们很快可以定位到“In.December2004,TillySmithwasinPhuketwith

hermumanddad."和"Andtenyearslaterin2014.20-year-oldTillyvisitedthesamebeachinThailandagain”这样

就能很快得到答案。

猜测词义题：猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的

题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅

读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的

含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如

because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,通过

反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意

义的词语

D

Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,people

are.welcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.

Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartof

thecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumber