2021学年高中英语Unit6 Nurturing nature SectionC课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionCDeveloping!deas&Presentingideas&Reflection

课后篇巩固提升

'基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Werecommendthatfemaleanotwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficult

tomovearound.

答案applicants

2.Whenyou'researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexisting

set-up,consideryourpresentfspot.

答案favourite

3.I'vejustbeenreadingapieceofpaperandIfoundajobaonitwould

beperfectforyou.

答案advertised

4.Theyarenotmadeofleather,whichgivesoffbadsmell.

答案|genuine

5.Generallyspeaking,thecommonwisdomisthatit'salwaysbettertospecializeand

thenyoucandemandahighers.

答案salary

6.Thebondsmaynolongerbe（可转让的）.

答案negotiable

7.Songwriterswhoearnover$10,000annuallyfromsongpublishingroyaltiesdonot

have.

答案qualifications

8.Butunfortunatelyfromhis（月要部）down,hehadnomotorability.

答案waist

II,短语填空

infavorof;inadditionsnumberof;beawareof

1.,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprove

internationallaws.

答案Inaddition

2.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequite

interestingthings.

答案anumberof

3.Weareherpromotiontopresident.

答案infavorof

4.IwasaskedifIanyonewhowaslookingforworkandcoulddo

thejobaswellasIhaddone.

|答案卜asawareof

in.完成句子

i.有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。

Somefindithardtothenewworkingconditions.

答案accommodatethemselvesto

2.她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢。

Shethereturnofherlostbracelet.

答案offeredarewardfor

3.她工作很努力，很快便获得了提升。

Sheworkedhardand.

|答案卜assoonpromoted

4.一切动物体都是由细胞组成的吗？

Areallanimalbodies______________________________________________?

|答案卜adeupofcells

5.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。

Hereceivedamedal.

答案inrewardforhisbravery

6.她发言支持这项计划。

Shespoke.

答案infavouroftheproject

7.要取得成功必须做好准备。

,wemustmakegoodpreparation.

答案Tosucceed

8.问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。

Thequestionisgetridof

poverty.

|答案卜hocouldleadthemto

••….•…素养提升

N.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文

TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensof

thousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40,000plant

species,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeen

scientificallyclassifiedintheregion.Oneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworld

liveintheAmazonrainforest.

Thewarmandwetforesthasbeeninexistenceforatleast55millionyears,and

thrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievable

diversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating（放射性碳定年法）hasrevealedtreesof10

centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000years

old,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.

ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout

11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseases

whichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,ki11ingperhapsasmanyas90%

oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）.Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasin

wascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.

TheAmazonrainforestshasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseof

itsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation

（滥伐森林），rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth'slandsurface,andexperts

believethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestation

beganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Most

deforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.The

additionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,and

atthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwil1bereduced

by40%intwodecades.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种

以及现在所面临的危险。

1.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.

B.Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.

C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.

D.ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.

S]c

画推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的

uallowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies^可推知，那些关于动植

物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C项。

2.WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?

A.BecauseEuropeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.

B.BecausePortugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.

C.Becausealotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.

D.BecausetheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.

|答案|A

画细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所

带来的疾病而死亡,故选A项。

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?

A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.

B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.

C.Itisbecominglargerinarea.

D.Itisbeingendangerednow.

ggl）

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并结合最后

一段的整体内容可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭到严重破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%,故选D

项。

4.Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.

B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.

C.NewsettlementsintheAmazonregion.

D.Waystostopglobalwarming.

5sB

画推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词"deforestation"可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭受砍

伐严重,那么接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B项。

V.应用文写作

为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织

一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.注意事项。

注意：

1.词数:80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

参考范文

Notice

Inordertoimprovestudents'awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseand

protectingtheenvironment,theStudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity.

Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsof

advantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpick

uprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.It

isat9:00amonSeptember21stthattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,which

willlastforapproximatelytwohours.

Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwear

comfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.

TheStudentUnion

VI.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.

Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysaw

aplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewanted

it!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourage

andaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Ilermothersaid,“Well,itisapretty

necklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwe

gethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”

Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearl

necklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyevery

day.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyher

favouritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,aJenny,doyoulove

me?”4<0h,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,“thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,witha

broadsmileonherface."Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfroze

there,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.uOh!Daddy,notmypearls!Butyoucan

haveRosy,myfavouritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformy

birthday.Okay?n"Ohno,darling,thatysokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwith

akiss,gentlyandcalmly."Goodnight,littleone.”

Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyoulove

me?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,“thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,trying

toescapefromherfather'seyes."Well,then,givemeyourpearls."a0h,Daddy,not

mypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?Sheismy

favourite."Thelittlegirlbegged."No,that'sokay,“herfathersaid,smiling

broadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss."Godblessyou,little

one.Sweetdreams.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywas

waitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed._

Holdingtheplasticpearlh