无锡市2019-2020学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试试卷(含答案)

英语试卷第8页（共8页）2019-2020学年度第二学期期末试题八年级英语2020.07考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为110分。第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1. HowdidMaria’sfathergoonbusiness? A. B. C.2. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A. B. C.3. Whichsigndoesthewomanmean? A. B. C.4. WhatdoesDanieldonow? A. B. C.5. Whatdidthewomandoyesterday? A.ShevisitedSouthHill. B.Shewenttoameeting. C.Shetookcareofherbaby.6. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7. Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefood? A.Chinese. B.Indian. C.Italian.8. Whatcanweknowfromthetalk? A.Michaeldoesn’tknowwhattodo.B.Michaelwilltaketheadvice. C.Michaelwillhaveanexam.9. Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation? A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.10. Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere? A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For20minutes.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11. Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A.Inacinema. B.Overthephone. C.Outsideacinema.12. Whywasthemanlate?A.Hehelpedafriendinneed. B.Hemetafriendinneed. C.Hevisitedafriendinneed.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。ATelephoneMessageThelocationoftheroomsonthe_________(13)floorPriceforoneroom_________(14)pernightFreemeal_________(15)ThingstobringIDcard13. A.fifteenth B.tenth C.fifth14. A.$50 B.$150 C.$30015. A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16. WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A.Todoexercise. B.Toseedifferentplaces. C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.17. HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve.18. WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A.Russia. B.France. C.Germany.19. HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Atleasttwomonths. C.Overthreemonths.20. WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney? A.Inatent. B.Inhotels. C.Inpeople’shouses.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21. Honey,don’tstand__________thewindow.It’snotsafe. A.over B.opposite C.against D.across22. —__________wasthecityofWuHanlockeddowninearly2020becauseoftheterriblevirus?—Forseventy-sixdays.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften23. Accordingtotherule,usedmasks__________bedroppedintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes. A.need B.can C.may D.must24. —Oh,myGod!I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.—Again?But__________,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly25. Mylovelygrandpaisbusylearningtousehissmartphonethesedays.Hethinksit’snever__________totrynewthings. A.tooold B.oldenough C.tooyoung D.youngenough26. —DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe__________ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest B.purpose C.matter D.experience27. Over20,000koalasdiedinthebushfires,soitis__________peopletosaveandprotecttherest. A.generousfor B.generousof C.necessaryof D.necessaryfor28. —Mum,IwanttowatchChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV-1tonight.—Oh,dear.It__________fornearlytwentyminutes.Comeon.A.willbegin B.willbeon C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon29. TimmyhasmovedintoanewblockneartheCentralParkwithhisfamilyandhecangoandplaythere__________. A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.sometime D.ontime30. —Daddy,whencanIgotosportscentretoplayfootballwithmyfriends?—__________.A.Untilyoufinishyourhomework B.UntilyouwillfinishyourhomeworkC.Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework D.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework31.WhereverGengShuanggoes,hewill______tellingChina’sstoryandmakingChina’svoiceheard. A.clickon B.carryon C.dependon D.turnon32. —Thingsareallovertheplace!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but__________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords33. We’resorrytolearnthatthewar__________manyfamiliesandmillionsofpeoplelosttheirlives.A.wasseparated B.separated C.wassupported D.supported34. —I’mplanningatriptotheUSAforthesummervacation.—__________We’dbetterstayhomeduringthisperiodoftime.A.Goodidea. B.Guesswhat? C.Areyouserious? D.Nevermind.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothwantedtoliveaquietandcalmlife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Walter35tohernext-doorneighbour.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorservice(服务)she36atthelocalcornerstore.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfaction(不满)tothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.37greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhow38hewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healsotoldherhewouldtryhisbesttoofferherhelp.Thenhetookcareofherorder39.Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig40toherneighbour.“IbelieveyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”shesaid.“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“youknow–andIhopeyoudon’t41–Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou’deverseen.”35. A.explained B.showed C.listened D.complained36. A.expected B.received C.accepted D.refused37. A.Mr.Walter B.Mrs.Walter C.Theowner D.Theneighbor38. A.happy B.proud C.surprised D.lucky39. A.carefully B.rudely C.angrily D.easily40. A.success B.change C.problem D.idea41. A.remember B.notice C.mind D.realize42. A.understood B.forgot C.disagreed D.hoped43. A.few B.most C.some D.little44. A.difficult B.interesting C.clear D.correct四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）agreencity:helpmakethecitygreeneragreencity:helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.DonationsacceptedEatWell,BeHealthyJoinus2-4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.Alladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(过敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.When?3-5pm,20thJuly.Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.6-to-9-year-oldsandparents.StorytimewithTomAllyourfavouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells45. WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning? A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary. C.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest. D.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall.46. WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents? A.A3-year-oldgirl. B.Two5-year-oldboys. C.Two8-year-oldgirls. D.A10-year-oldboy.47. Theadvertisementsabovearemostprobably(最有可能)from_____________. A.alocalnoticeboard B.aTVguide C.asportsmagazine D.aschoolleafletBNeveraboringmomentIfyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.5 It’sthenoisiesthouseInthewholeofourtown,There’sadooralwaysslamming(砰地关上)Andthingsfallingdown.There’smydad,whokeepsshouting,10 Andmymum,whobreaksthings,Thebaby(who’llbiteyou!)Andourdogrunningrings.There’smysisterthescreamerAndmybrotherwhoalwaysroars,15 Andagrandpawho’sstonedeaf(He’stheonewhoslamsdoors).Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon’tneedtheaddress,You’llhearittenmilesaway20 Andtheoutside’sa49.Youwon’tmindthenoise,You’lljustlikethedin(吵闹声)–Forthere’sneveraboringmomentInthehousewelivein!48. Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter’shome?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.49. Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable(恰当的)for49? A.medal B.mess C.matter D.mark 50. Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterofthepoem? A.Itisachildwhohopestogetawayfromhis/herfamily. B.Itisanadultwhowantstomoveintotheveryhouse. C.Itisachildwhoisalwayshappyandactive. D.Itisanadultwhohatesnoisesomuch.CPrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingonhishorseintheWelshcountryside.Backhome,hisnewbornsonwassleepingasGelert,hisfaithfuldog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrinceandhismenwereridingthroughtheforest,theyheardloudbarkingcomingfromthedirectionofthehouse.ThePrincehadaterriblefeeling.Heturnedhishorsearoundandranquicklyhome.WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertwaswaitingforhim.Assoonashesawhismaster,thedogjumpeduptogreethimwithahugesmileonhisface.ThePrincelookedatGelert.Somethingwasn’tright.Whenhelookedcloserhesawblooddroppingfromthedog’smouthandfur.Llewellynranintohisson’sbedroom.Thecotwasempty.Thewhitethingsinitwerecoveredinblood.ThePrincedidn’tthinktwice.Hetookhissword(剑)andswungitatthedog.Gelertlookedathismasterasifhedidn’tunderstand.Thenwithafinalweakcry,helaydownanddied.AsPrinceLlewellynlookedathisdeaddogonthefloor,heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Helookedaroundtheroomandhesawthattherehadbeenafight.Therewereclothesandbrokendishesonthefloor.Therewasalotmorebloodtoo.Andthenheheardthesoundofababycrying.Thenoisewascomingfromunderthecot.ThePrinceslowlylifteditup.Therewashisbabyson,aliveandwell.Onthefloorbehindthebedhesawthebodyofadeadwolf.AndthenthePrincerealized.Gelerthadn’tkilledhisson–hehadhiddenthebabyandkilledthewolf.HowsadPrinceLlewellynwas!Heorganizedagreatceremony(仪式)toplacethedogthathadsavedhisson’slifeinagrave(墓穴).Hevisitedthegraveeverydayuntilhedied.51. Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“cot”? A.Akindofbed. B.Akindofclothes. C.Akindofdishes. D.Akindofroom.52. Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder? A.c-d-b-e-a. B.d-b-c-e-a. C.d-c-b-a-e. D.d-e-c-a-b.53. Whatdoyouthinkofthedog? A.Strongbutawful. B.Dangerousbutcool. C.Calmandlovely. D.Cleverandbrave.DRightnow,thebiggestsourceofenergy(能源)intheworldisfossilfuel.Fossilfuelsareoil,gas,andcoal.Morethan80percentoftheworld’senergycomesfromfossilfuel.Therearemanyproblemswithfossilfuel.Oneproblemisthatwhenfossilfuelisburned,itpollutestheair.Also,whenwetakefossilfuelfromtheEarth,weoftencausealotofharm.Anotherproblemisthatwe’rerunningoutofit.Abigsourceofenergyformanycountriesisnuclearpower(核能).Thirty-onecountriesusenuclearpower.Alotofshipsalsouseit.Nuclearpowerhassomeadvantages(优点).Firstofall,wecan’trunoutofnuclearpower.Nuclearpowerdoesnotmaketheairdirty.Also,ifacountryhasnuclearpower,itdoesn’tneedtobuyasmuchoilfromothercountries.However,therearealsoalotofproblemsthatcomewithnuclearpower.Forexample,nuclearaccidentsareveryserious.In1986,therewasanuclearaccidentinRussia.Inthenext20years,about4,000peoplegotsickanddied.In2011therewasanotherveryseriousnuclearaccidentinJapan.Thatwasseveralyearsago,butJapanisstilltryingtocleanupthenuclearwastefromtheaccident.Manypeopledon’twantnuclearpowerintheircountries.Theysaythatit’snotsafe.AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Russia,France,Japan,India,andmanyothercountrieswanttheircountriestousesaferandcleanerwaystogetelectricity(电力).Sometimestheygettogethertoshowtheirstrongdisagreementwithnuclearenergy.Manypeoplehatenuclearenergy,butmoreandmorecountriesareusingit.Onereasonforthisisthattheworldisusingmoreandmoreenergy.Wejustdon’thaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefuture.54. Inthesecondsentenceofthefifthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean? A.Thecountry. B.Nuclearpower. C.Aperson. D.Theelectricity.55. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Nuclearpowerisakindoffossilfuels. B.Therehavebeentwonuclearaccidentsbynow. C.Nuclearpoweriseasyenoughtomake. D.Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfueloneday.56. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_____________.That’swhyweneednewsourcesofenergy. A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph557. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.ASafeSourceofEnergy? B.TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld! C.EveryoneLovesNuclearPower D.WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels第II卷（主观题共40分）五、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。58. Don’t__________(触摸，碰)that–thepaintisstillwet.59. How__________(充满智慧的)sheistoliveasimplelifestyle!60. Nowthedoctorisfamousbothathomeand__________(在国外).61. Theboyknowsthatbitingthingsisabad__________(习惯),buthecan’tstop.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。62. It’s__________(polite)toaskwomenaboutageinmanyareas.63. Nevergiveup__________(train),andyouwillsurelymakeitoneday.64. Tocompletethetask,youneedtowork__________(close)withotherteammembers.65. Mybrotherissuchafast__________(read)thathefinishedreadingthebookinanhour.六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）66. Childrensometimesdon’tknowhow__________(express)themselves.67. —Whodoyouthink__________(host)thefashionshownextmonth? —I’venoidea.MaybeAndywill.HisspokenEnglishisquiteexcellent. 68. Hey!You’rerudetopushinbeforeothers.Everyonehere__________(queue)upfortheticket.69. Sorry,Mr.Whiteisn’thererightnow.He__________(go)tothethemepark.70. —Whywereyoulateforthemeeting? —BecauseI__________(catch)intheheavytrafficduringthemorningrushhour.71. Thepenthatmysisterboughtme__________(write)well.Infact,itisonlytenyuan.七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）SincetheCOVID-19(新冠)outbreak,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforlongperiodsoftimetoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus(病毒).Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystohavefun.Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneeasilyinyourhandwithmobileapps.Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars.Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba,whichtranslatestoSingingBar.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosingwhateverIlikeathome,butalsoletsmekeepintouchwithfriendsbysharingoursongs,”saidanappuser.Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobbytopassthetime.Youdon’tneedtoattendcookingschools,forappslikeXiachufangandEcookgiveahelpinghandtothosewhowanttolearnhowtocook.Withlargenumbersofphotosandvideos,itiseasytolookupdifferentrecipes(菜谱)andfollowtheadvice.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydisheswhichhelpmeeatbetter,”anappusersaidontheapp’swebsite.Tohelpyoustayawayfromsomewherefullofpeople,likesupermarkets,appsthatdelivergoods(送货)righttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Manyelderlypeoplewhoweren’tusedtodoingtheshoppingonappshavebecomeournewusers,”ZhangYi,anofficeworkerfromthemarketresearchcompany,said.Indeed,duringthisspecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofchancestopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Title:AppsMakeLifeBetterBackgroundManypeople