Unit4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）必修三

Unit4SpaceExploration---ReadingandThinkingLearningobjectivesBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto：Analyze

thestructureofthetextbysummarizingthemainideaforeachparagraphthroughskimmingandscanning.1Learnfromscientists’aerospacespirits.2Perceivethespaceexplorationaroundus.3rocketgravityfrontiervehicleuniversedetermineddeterminesatellitelaunchorbitgiantn.重力；引力n.边境；国界；边远地区n.交通工具；车辆n.宇宙；天地万物adj.有决心的；意志坚定的vt.查明；确定；决定n.人造卫星；卫星vt.&n.发射；发起；上市n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.n.火箭，火箭弹leapmankindagencytransmitdatadisappointeddesirecarryoutongoingn.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt,leaptorleaped,leaped)vt.&vi.跳过；跃过n.人类n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处vt.&vi.传输；发送[pl.]n.资料；数据adj.失望的；沮丧的n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望n.继续做，坚持干adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的Leadinpre-readingHi!I’mZhumeng.I’minterestedinspace.Whydoweexplorespace?Somethingwentwrongduringthetransmission.Somedatawereinawrongorder.Helpmewiththemissingdata.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.ProfessorLi:JadeRabbit(玉兔号月球车)Challenger(挑战者号)aftertheaccidentApollo11MoonLandingdelaySpace:TheFinalFrontierAccordingtothetitleandthepictures,canyoupredictwhatthepassageisabout?achievementsaccidents/challengesChina’sprogressP401.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文SeekandThinkWhile-readingIthinkitisourcuriositythatdrivesustoexplorespacetirelessly.hardworkskillsambitionsdeterminationcuriosityeffortspersistencecouragedevotionpatriotismWhatkindofspiritmakesusachieveoureternalspacedream?ServethesegreatspiritsasfuelstohelpusrushoutofEarthandintoSpace!Circlesomecluesthatmayhelp!Missiontips:Whenfillingthegaps,weshouldpayattentionto:Thelinkingword(s):now,however,although,after,...Pronoun(s):they,it,this,...Repeatedword(s)-thesameorsimilarwordsorphrasesThepositionofthemissingsentenceC.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.(1)

Para.1

A.China'sprogressofspaceexploration.(2)Para.2

B.Earlierachievementsofspaceexploration.(3)Para.

3 C.Brightfutureofspaceexploration.(4)Para.

4

D.Thedesiretoexploretheouterspace.(5)Para.5

E.Continuouseffortinspiteofdisasters.n.成就v.achieveReadquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.1.Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.Choosethecorrectsentences[A-D]tofilleachgap.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanets

thataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.Step2.Fast-readingWhile-reading:structureTimeorderSpace:theFinalFrontier

Reasons:Developments:Thefuture:Para.1Para.2,3,4Para.5A.

Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothing

goeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanets

thataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin

makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.AnalyzetheoptionsWhatshouldwepayattentionto?keyinformation:subject,object...pronouns,linkingwordsexpressionstotellorderoftime,space...Para1“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse._______________________________________________________________________B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.

Para1“Arewealone?What'soutthere？”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospace

tomakeimportantdiscoveries.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway，andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanets

thataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.“我们是孤家寡人吗？外面还有什么呢？”仰望星空，人们想知道太空的奥秘。他们研制出飞行器，将航天员送入太空，去探寻重大发现。太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。做后置定语修饰vehiclesthat引导的定从做目的状语Para2Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._________________________________________________________________________________On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.D.Aftermany

experiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.

Para2Beforethemid­20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadream

thatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrockets

thatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。that引导的定从that引导的定从felt后是省略了that的宾语从句，该从句中v.­ing短语travellingintospace作主语Para3_________________________________________________________________________AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.

Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitehugerisks....A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.

Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.

However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof

carryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.

虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时有发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者号”的宇航员们在执行任务时全部遇难。然而，尽管诸如此类的灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大风险。尽管；引导让步状语从句n.失望；disappointedadj.失望的todo做定语，修饰desire；想要做某事的愿望尽管；引导让步状语从句because引导表语从句，表示原因...的重要性继续做，坚持干Para3A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.同一语义频繁出现

China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.

Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto

independently

sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoon

tostudyitssurface．中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中

国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了再一次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。随后“玉兔号”月球车被送往月球进行月表研究。指代thespaceprogramme取得进步the+序数词+n.+todo(不定式作定语)独立地不定冠词+序数词+名词：再，又见下页过去分词短语做伴随状语现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰JadeRabbit目的状语Para4Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.M_______isexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheu________.However,exploringspaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.OneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopletoescapeEarth’sg_______.Ifthereisamistakeduringthel________,itcanleadtoanaccidentthatkillseveryoneonb________.GettingMankinduniversegravitylaunchboardoutofo________andbacktoEarth’ssurfaceisalsoverydangerous.Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalf_______soastolearnitssecrets.orbitfrontierWhile-reading:

completethetimechart:Para.4TimeEventsShenzhou5(2003)________successfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.

Shenzhou6&7(2005&2008)Theycompleted__________________and_____________________JadeRabbit(2013)Tostudy_______________.Tiangong2&Tianzhou1(2016&2017)Chinalaunched________________________________and______________————Chang'e4(2018)Toexplore_______________________________YangLiweiasecondmannedorbitthefirstChinesespacewalk.themoon'ssurfacelabintospacethesurfaceofthefarsideofwithit.theTiangong2spacetheTianzhou1todockthemoon.While-reading:

completethetimechart:Para.2TimeEvents1957USSRlaunched___________________and___________________________.

1961___________becamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.1969Americanastronaut_______________steppedontothemoonandsaid:“______________________________________________________”.1977_________________________launched_________tostudy__________.theSputnik1satellitesuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.YuriGagarinNeilArmstrongThat'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegaintleapformankindAmerica'sNASAspaceagencyVoyager1deep