Unit+5+Into+the+Wild+Using+language+Listening+and+Speaking+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguagebyAdaAnimalidioms1asbusyasa(n)

.1Lookatthepicturesandcompletetheidiomswithanimalnames.2killtwo

withonestone3Whenthecat’saway,the

willplay.4holdyour

.

5It’sraining

and

.beebirdsmicehorsescatsdogs像蜜蜂一样繁忙一石二鸟；一举两得猫儿不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快)慢点，别急在下倾盆大雨Animalidioms2CompletetheparagraphwiththeanimalidiomsinActivity1.Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.Forexample,insteadofsaying“It’srainingheavily”,youcouldsay1

.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.Forexample,todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysworkingorbusydoingsomething,wecansaytheyare2

.Ifthey’rerushingintosomethingandshouldwaitandbepatient,youcouldsay“3

”.Learningidiomscanbefun,especiallywhenwecomparethemtoChineseequivalents.Take,forexample,“4

”(peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhensomeoneinauthorityisabsent)and“5

”(solvetwoproblemswithoneaction)--aretherecorrespondingidiomsinChinese.It’srainingcatsanddogsasbusyasabeeholdyourhorsesWhenthecat’saway,themicewillplaykilltwobirdswithonestoneconciseadj.简洁的

rushinto冲进equivalentn.等同物authorityn.当权，权力correspondv.与...相对应

Animalidioms3Workinpairs.Findmoreanimalidioms.Chooseanidiomanddescribeasituationwithit.putthecartbeforethehorselockthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolenbirdsofafeatherflocktogetherlookagifthorseinthemonthridethehighhorseletsleepingdogslieblackhorse本末倒置亡羊补牢物以类聚吹毛求疵趾高气扬莫惹是非害群之马Animalidioms3Workinpairs.Findmoreanimalidioms.Chooseanidiomanddescribeasituationwithit.A：She’sasbusyasabee.B:Whatmakesyousaythat?A:Preparingforthefollowingfinalexam,shehasbeenworkingfrommorningtillnight.B:Oh,I’vegotit.Didyouknow?Dogswerefirstdomesticatedover14,000yearsago.Sheep,cowsandpigshavebeenkeptathomeassourcesoffoodforaround7,000years.TheoldestzoointheworldisinVienna,openedin1752.TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.Debatingaboutanimalsdomesticatev.驯化；驯养Debatingaboutanimals4ListentotheTVdebateandchoosethecorrecttopic.1Canzooanimalssurviveinthewild?2Canzoosofferanimalstheirnaturalenvironment?3Shouldwekeepwildanimalsinzoos?4Shouldweeducatepeoplemoreaboutanimals?LearningtolearnInadebate,firstlistenoutforthemaintopic.Thisisusuallyastatementorquestionattheverystartofthedebate.Speakerswillstatewhethertheyarefororagainstthestatement.Then,theywillintroducetheirsupportingargumentswithexpressionssuchasWemustrememberthat...andWecan’tdenythat...

Debatingaboutanimals5Listenagainandcompletethemindmap.ForDebateZooscanhelpprotectanimals1

.Zoosareagoodwayto2

.Zoosallowustoseeandlearnaboutanimalsinplacessimilartotheir3

.indangerofdyingouteducatepeopleaboutanimalsnaturalenvironmentsDebatingaboutanimals5Listenagainandcompletethemindmap.AgainstDebateZooanimalscan4

andbeunabletoliveontheirownwhenreturnedtothewild.Zooscannotofferanimalsanenvironmentthat’s5

theirnaturalone.Zoos6

peoplethanforanimals.dependtoomuchonhumansasgoodasdomoregoodforDebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.DJ:JoiningustodaywehavezookeeperMaxWilson,andAmyLeefromtheorganizationKeepWildAnimalsWild.Theyareheretodiscusswhetherweshouldkeepwildanimalsinzoos.Max,let'sstartwithyou.Max:Asazookeeper,I'veseenhowzooshelpprotectanimalsindangerofdyingout.Forexample,myzooiswell-knownforitsprogrammetosavetigers.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:I'mafraidIdon'tagreethattheseprogrammesarealwayssuccessful.We'veseenalotofexampleswheretheanimalsstarttodependtoomuchonhumans,andareunabletoliveontheirownwhenreturnedtothewild.We'veseenalotofexamplesthathavefailed.Max:Butyoumustadmittherearesuccessfulones.Andzoosarealsoagoodwaytoeducatepeopleaboutanimals.That'skillingtwobirdswithonestone.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:Oh,Itotallyagreethatpeopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutanimalsbecausewesharetheplanetwiththem.Max:Exactly,Zoosallowustoobserveanimalsinplacesthataresimilartotheirnaturalenvironments.DebatingaboutanimalsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersexpressagreementanddisagreement.Listenagainifnecessary.Amy:I'msorry,butthat'sjustnottrue.Nozoocanofferitsanimalsanenvironmentthat'sasgoodastheirnaturalone.Elephants,forexample,needahugeamountofspacetolivehappily.Onthewhole,Ithinkzoosdomoregoodforpeoplethanforanimals.DJ:Well,Ithinkweallagreethatweshoulddoourbesttohelpprotectanimalsandteachpeoplemoreaboutthem,Let'scontinuethisdiscussionafterashortbreak.Debatingaboutanimals6Workinpairs.Holdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.StudentAYouareinfavourofkeepinganimalsaspets.Youhavethefollowingarguments:Keepingpetsdevelopsakindandcaringattitudetowardsanimals.Keepingpetsisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Keepingpetshelpspeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.

UsefulexpressionsAgreeingExactly!Iagree.Thatistrue.Iseeyourpoint.Nodoubtaboutit.Isupposeso.DisagreeingIdon’tagree.That’sjustnottrue.I’mafraidItotallydisagree.I’mnotsosureaboutthat.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotalwaysthesame.

Debatingaboutanimals6Workinpairs.Holdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.StudentBYouareagainstkeepinganimalsaspets.Youhavethefollowingarguments:Caringforotherpeopleismoreimportantthancaringforanimals.Itisbadforanimals’physicalandmentalhealthtobekeptaspets.Animalskeptathomecancausetroubleforneighbours.UsefulexpressionsAgreeingExactly!Iagree.Thatistrue.Iseeyourpoint.Nodoubtaboutit.Isupposeso.DisagreeingIdon’tagree.That’sjustnottrue.I’mafraidItotallydisagree.I’mnotsosureaboutthat.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotalwaysthesame.

Languagepoints①idiomn. 习语；成语②conciseadj. 简洁的③equivalentn. 同等物；对应物；等价物④authorityn. 权力；权威；官方；当局⑤correspondv. 对...相对应(to)；与...相符合(with)⑥domesticatev. 驯养；驯化词汇拓展Languagepoints①addv.添加；增加；加上→

additionn.增加的人(物)②patientadj.耐心的n.病人

→

patiencen.耐心

③comparev.比较→

comparisonn.

④absentadj.出席的；在场的→

absencen.

⑤foundv.创建；创立→

founding/foundationn.⑥trueadj.真实的；真正的

→truthn.事实；真相词汇拓展Languagepoints①insteadof... 代替；而不是②rushinto 冲进；匆忙做某事③compare...to... 把...与...相比较④listenoutfor 留心听⑤indangerof... 有...危险；容易⑥dieout 灭绝；消失；逐渐熄灭短语积累Languagepoints⑦bewell-knownfor 因...而闻名⑧dependon 依赖；依靠⑨beunabletodosth. 不能做某事⑩onone’sown 独自⑪returnto 返回；返还

⑫awaytodosth./ofdoingsth. 一种做...的方法短语积累Languagepoints⑬share...with... 和...分享

⑭besimilarto 和...相似⑮anamountof 大量的⑯onthewhole 总的来说⑰dogoodfor 对...有好处⑱doone’sbesttodosth. 尽全力做某事短语积累Languagepoints1.accommodationn.住所；工作场所accommodatev.容纳；留宿；使...适应①provideaccommodation(s)for 为...提供膳食②rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodaton(s)租的/临时的/有家具的住处③accommodateoneselfto 使自己适应LanguagepointsExercise1.Thehotelcana

(容纳)50people.2.Thepriceincludesflightsand

(accommodate).3.Thehotelbeingbuiltistoaccommodateguests

theking’swedding.4.Someanimalsandplantsspeciescannotaccommodate

therapidlychangingconditions.commodatecommodationfortoLanguagepoints2.foundv.创建；创立foundingn.发起；创办→foundationn.创建；创办；基础→foundern.创始人①foundaclub/company 创办俱乐部/公司②befoundedon 建立在某事物的基础上③found--founded--foundedLanguagepointsExercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe

(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Theirmarriagewasfounded

loveandrespect.3.

(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.4.Hewasoneofthe

(found)oftheuniversity’dmedicalfaculty.foundingonFoundedfoundersLanguagepoints3.absentadj. 缺席的；不在场的；没有的absencen.缺乏；没有→absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的①beabsentfrom 缺乏；缺席②in/duringone’sabsence 在某人不在的时候③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder. 失去方知珍惜LanguagepointsExercise1.Thesecretarytookchargeofthebusinessinthemanager’s

(absent).2.Hehasabsent

schoolthreetimesthisterm.3.Inhislaterlifehebecameeven(absent-minded).4.Henodded

(absent).absencefrommoreabsent-mindedabsentlyLanguagepoints4.educatev.教育；教导；培养educatorn.教师；教育工作者→educationn.受教育；教学；培训→educationaladj.教育的→

educatedadj.有教养的；受过教育的①educatesb.insth. 在某方面教导某人②educatesb.aboutsth. 教导某人某方面的知识③beeducatedatsth. 在某处接受教育LanguagepointsExercise1.Thegovernmenthelpstoeducatepeople

healthylifestyle.2.Heisawell

(educate),amiableanddecentman.3.Thegameisdesignedtohelpeducateteenagers

AIDS.4.Thestaffshouldmakesurethekidshaveanenjoyableand

(educate)day.ineducatedabouteducationalLanguagepoints5.debate

v.讨论；辩论；仔细考虑n.讨论；争论；辩论(discussion)→debatern.辩手；辩论者①adebateon... 关于...的辩论②opentodebate 可争辩的；有疑问的③debate/considerdoingsth. 仔细考虑做某事LanguagepointsExercise1.Whichofthemhasmoremusicaltalentisopen

debate.2.Thereareexpectedtobesomeheateddebates

.

environmentoverthenextfewdays.3.Heturnedround,

(debate)whethertogoback.4.Heisakeen

(debate).toondebatingdebaterLanguagepoints6.survive

v.活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比...活得长survivaln.幸存，生存→survivorn.幸存者；生还者①struggletosurvive 为了生存而奋斗②survivetheatt