2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习阅读理解必会词汇及句型

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

阅读理解必会词汇及句型题型分析011．surroundingsn.环境2．forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止3．permitvt.&n.许可；允许4．carbonn.碳5．threatenvt.威胁，恐吓6．atmospheren.大气；气氛7．bareadj.裸露的；(土地)荒芜的8．believableadj.可信的9．despiteprep.不管10．expensen.费用，开支11．proposaln.提议，建议12．decaden.十年13．regulationn.规则14．usagen.使用；用法15．standvt.忍耐；忍受16．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系17．eldern.长辈；老人；父辈18．nowadaysadv.现今，现在19．destroyvt.破坏，毁坏20．unclearadj.不清楚的21．desertn.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃22．positionn.位置23．downtownn.商业区24．streamn.小河；溪流25．locatevt.确定……的准确位置；定位26．forestn.森林27．continentn.洲；大陆28．oceann.海洋；大海29．valleyn.山谷；溪谷30．urbanadj.城市的31．climaten.气候32．dryadj.干燥的33．icyadj.冰冷的34．rainbown.彩虹35．wetadj.潮湿的36．showern.阵雨37．stormn.暴雨38．snowstormn.暴风雪39．shortagen.短缺40．degreen.程度；学位41．wildadj.未开发的；荒凉的；野生的；野的42．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛43．lossn.丧失；损耗losevt.(lost,lost)失去；丢失44．habitatn.栖息地45．wildlifen.野生动物46．surveyn.调查47．thereforeadv.因此48．speciesn.物种49．creaturen.生物；动物50．harvestn.收获51．databasen.数据库；资料库52．catastrophen.大灾难53．zonen.地区54．povertyn.贫穷55．randomadj.胡乱的56．emissionn.排放57．substancen.物质58．shiftv.改变；转换59．botanicaladj.植物的60．claimvt.声称61．counciln.委员会；理事会62．complicatedadj.复杂的63．institutionn.团体；公共机构64．postponevt.推迟，延期65．catervi.满足；迎合66．switchvt.转换；转变67．maskn.面具，面罩68．magnificentadj.壮观的69．sharplyadv.急剧地；锐利地70．canaln.运河71．forecastn.&vt.预报72．fountainn.喷泉73．straitn.海峡74．immigrationn.移民75．kingdomn.王国76．landmarkn.地标性建筑77．maplen.枫树78．popcornn.爆米花79．eran.时代80．beastn.野兽81．hazen.雾霾82．frostn.霜83．thundern.雷vi.打雷84．lightningn.闪电85．breezen.微风86．meltvi.融化87．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的88．tidaladj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的89．horizonn.地平线；[pl.]眼界90．tropicaladj.热带的91．gulfn.海湾92．rainforestn.雨林93．bloomn.花；青春焕发vi.开花；茂盛94．botanicaladj.植物的；植物学的95．reproducev.复制；再现；繁殖；生殖96．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地；审慎地97．dinosaurn.恐龙98．fencen.栅栏；围栏；篱笆99．fierceadj.猛烈的100．herdn.兽群vt.使集中在一起101．earthquaken.地震102．floodn.&v.洪水；泛滥103．panic(panicked,panicked)v.恐慌；惊慌104．quaken.&v.震动；颤抖105．occurvi.发生106．ashn.灰；灰末107．waven.波浪；波涛二、神仙佳句1．Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdogreatharmtopeople'shealth.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。2．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。3．Somepeople,whohavethebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.一些人把旅游业当成经济发展的动力，却似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。4．人们普遍认为许多国家在发展经济的过程中忽视了环境保护。It'scommonlythoughtthatlotsofcountriesareblindtotheenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomy.5．随着工农业的发展，汽车发出越来越多的噪音，释放有毒气体。Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakeanincreasinglynumberofnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.6．众所周知，是工业的发展和严重的交通堵塞造成了空气污染。Asweallknow,itisthedevelopmentofindustryandheavytrafficjamsthathavecausedairpollution.7．Nowadays,theenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingaglobalproblem.Asastudent,Iwanttosaveenergy,reducepollutionandlivealow­carbonlife.如今，环境污染正成为一个全球性的问题。作为一名学生，我想节约能源，减少污染，过低碳生活。8．Itisourdutyandresponsibilitytosparenoefforttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.不遗余力地采取措施与污染作斗争是我们的责任和义务。9．Itisurgentforhumanbeingstostopdamagingtheearthandtrytomakeitalovelyplacetolivein.人类破坏地球的行为急需叫停。人类应该竭尽全力保护地球，把地球变成一个适宜居住的美丽的地方。10．ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸。11．LocatedinthesouthofChina,Guangzhouisconsideredasoneofthemostmoderncitiesinourcountry.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。12．Whatimpressesyoumostisprobablythattheairisfreshtobreathe,thereisawidevarietyoffoodtotasteandthelocalcustomsareunique.给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空气，有各种各样的美食可以品尝，独特的当地风俗。13．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thisisadreamplaceforyoutogetclosetonature.在我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。14．Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlyleadstoseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsothreatenstoendhumanlifeonourplanet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。模拟练习02Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A.anxioustodowonders B.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem9.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions. B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice. D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.10.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.11.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出但当我们还是孩子的时候，好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识。而如今我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。尽管需要练习，重新学习观察周围世界的艺术是很简单的，需要打破一些坏习惯。作者就此说明了唤醒意识需要进行的步骤和会遇到的障碍。8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Curiositygaveusa