外研版八年级上册module2知识点

重点单词与短语单词(1).morethan.--------____________同义词.译为：(2).competitionn.-------_____________v.译为:(3).westn.---------___________adj.译为：(4).Italyn.---------____________adj.译为：(5).countryn.-------____________复数.译为：(6).kindn.-------____________复数.译为：(7).wonderfuladj.-------_____________n.译为：(8).sitv.-------______________n.译为：(9)sellv.-------____________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)(10).nametv.命名n.名字重点短语___________曾经去过某地2.________abroad出国3.invitesb______someplace./invitesb.______dosth.4.dream______梦见，梦到5.the_______of……价格6.the_______prize第一等奖7.all_______China全中国8.______food西方食物9.atthe______of在……末尾10.._______BeijingOpera看京剧11.10______people1000万人12.inthe________在座位上13,_______to飞往……14.______place不同的地方15._______out卖光16.Whatdoyou_______?你觉得怎么样？17.___________acompetition参加比赛18._______off起飞，脱下19._________and_______再三20.________thematch赢得比赛21._________then自从那时起22._____television在电视上23.pick______捡起24._________delicious尝起来好吃25.lastfantastic_________上次奇妙的经历26.___________newspaper今天的报纸重点单词讲解Haveyoueverhad...afantasticexperience?(1)experience可作可数名词，意思是“经历；经历过的事”。someenjoyableexperiences一些愉快的经历(2)experience可作不可数名词，意思是“经验”。-----有经验的：_______Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她一点生活经验也没有。Experienceisthebestteacher.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition.enter报名参加------takepartin/joinjoin参加组织、团体takepartin参加活动ever:曾经反义词：never--Haveyoueverseenthefilm?---No,petition/game/matchcompetition(技巧、体力、知识等方面）竞赛；比赛IhaveenteredanEnglishcompetition.match指重要的、参加队数较多的大型比赛(与game可以互换)Wehadavolleyballmatchontheplayground.game决定胜负的“游戏”Allthe28thOlympicGamestheChineseteamgot32goldmedals.before:“以前”和“以前”不一样做副词，常与现在完成时连用，表示“从现在开始追溯到过去的一段时间”。Hehasneverseensuchahugestonebefore.作介词：在……之前；Myfatherusuallygoestobedbefore9:00pm.温馨提示：ago不能与现在完成时连用Icamehereayearago.Haveyoulookedattoday'snewspaper?名词所有格：不仅用于有生命的名词后，还可以用于一些无生命的名词后，如表示时间、距离、地方、价格等的名词后。anhour’sride一小时的车程6.takeoffv.起飞、脱下起飞—反义词：.Theplanetookoffathalfpasteightthismorning.Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.脱下、取下--反义词：Takeyourcoatoff,please.It'sveryhot.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每词一空。飞机将于六点起飞。Theplane________________________atsixo'clock.脱下你的脏鞋，穿上这双新鞋。__________yourdirtyshoesand__________thesenewones.sellv.卖sellThebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。selloutTheyhavesoldoutallthetickets.他们已卖完所有的票。8.乘飞机去……flyto...goto...byplane/airtakeaplaneto...MyfatherwillflytoLondonnextweek.yet还、仍然,已经（用于一般疑问句和否定句中）There'sonlyonethingIhaven'tdoneyet.只有一件事情我还没有做的。notyet还没有Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Itsoundsbrilliant.听起来，后跟形容词。词语辨析1.other四兄弟another另一个，后跟可数名词单数Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?other其它的；另外的Doyouwantotherbooks?theother两个的另一个one...theother...Herearetwobooks.Oneismine,andtheotherisyours.others其它的人或物Heisgladtohelpothers.他热于助人。2.problem/question二者都可表示“问题”，但有区别：problem客观上存在的等待解决的问题，也指比较棘手对的难题。例如:Theproblemisthepriceoftheticket.question经常与ask和answer一起出现。例如：Whocananswerthisquestion?例题："Ifyouhaveany_____,I'llbegladtoanswerthem,"theteachersaid.A.questionsB,problemsC,mistakesD,doubts4.alot/alotof/lotsofalot非常，很=verymuch.Iamfeelingalotbetter.许多，大量There'salottoseeanddothere.alotof=lotsofTherearealotof/lotsofbooksonthedesk.has/havebeento去过某地（去了，现在回来了）has/havegoneto去了某地（去了，现在没回来）--Where'sJim?--HehasgonetoEngland.HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.语法--现在完成时定义：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihavereadthebook.Idon'twanttoreaditagain.Ihavefinishedthework.I‘veknownhimsincethen.构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。各种句式：句式构成举例含义肯定式have/has+过去分词Ihavehadlunch.我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)否定式have/has+not+过去分词Ihaven’thadlunch.我还没吃午饭。一般疑问式have/has提前Haveyouhadlunch?你吃过午饭了吗?用法：1.表示曾经做过某事或已经做过某事表示某人的经历:常用状语：ever,疑问句及回答—Haveyouworked?—Yes,Ihave./____________—Havehe/sheworked?—Yes,he/shehas./_________—Havetheyworked?—No,theyhavenot./__________过去分词的变化规则直接+ed:work-worked-worked+d:like-liked-likedy变i+ed:study-studied-studied双写+ed:stop-stopped-stopped写出下列动词的过去分词is_______visit_______go_______find________eat________break________do______want_______enter_______try________send_______take________show_________cost________grow________用所给单词的适当形式填空He______just______(come)back.I________(try)westernfoodthreetimes.________she_______(wash)hersocks?按要求改写下列句子，每空一词Theyhavehadtheirlunch.(改为否定句)They____________theirlunch________.Linglinghassentanemailtoyou.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)---_______Lingling_______anemailtoyou?--______,____________.TomhaseverbeentoAustralia.(对划线部分提问)___________Tomever_______?4.IhavebeentoEnglandthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)__________________haveyoubeentoEngland?如何写好记叙文有三种形式：以人为主，围绕人物组织材料以事情为主，围绕事件组织材料或围绕事件写人以写景状物、描写为主注意以下几点：(1）在开始交代背景、时间、地点、人物等，然后再进一步叙述情况(2)足够的细节，但不宜过多，否则读者会混淆(3）认真组织(4)合理选用人称【抛砖引玉】你上周去了西安，在那里玩得很愉快。你参观了许多地方，尤其是著名的兵马俑(famousclaysoldiersandhorses)，它们是世界七大奇迹之一。另外还去了半坡村博物馆(BanpoVillageMuseum），半坡村已有数千年的历史。你认为，如果要了解中国的历史，去西安是很有必要。IwenttoXi'anlastweek.Ihadawonderfulexperiencethere.Iwenttherebyplanewithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetotravelbyair.Thenwevisitedalotofinterestingplaces.Wesawthefamousclaysoldiersandhorses.Theyareoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.WealsowenttothefamousBanpoMuseum.BanpoVillagehasthehistoryofthousandsofyearsold.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.IthinkifwewanttolearnaboutChinesehistory,weshouldvisitXi'an.【练练吧】生活像一只快乐的小船，承载着无数欢声笑语。请以“AHappyDay"为题，写一篇短文。课堂练习根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子1.S_______iswaitingforyououtsidetheclassroom,Daming.2.I'mgoingtoentertheEnglishc_________nextMonday.3.--Whynotgocyclingthisafternoon?---Its________great!4.Peterd__________abouttravellingtoBeijingonedaywhenhewasyoung.5.Charlieisagoodstudentandhehasgotmanyp__________atschool.6.--Doyouhaveanye___________ofteachingEnglish?7.LiLeiismyfriendandhesitsb_______me.8.HerfathercanspeakI__________verywell.9.Theyhadaw________timeinthetownlastSunday.10.—Willyoustayathomebyyourselfthisafternoon?—No,I’vei______myfriendTinatobewithme.二、单选1.--Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?--He_______totheteacher'soffice.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing--Goodnews.Wewillhavea_____holiday.--I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin______.threedays;threedays'timeB,threedays';threedays'C.three-day;threedaysD.Threedays;three-daytime3.Iinvitedmygoodfriend_____tomybirthdaypartybuthedidn'tcome.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came4.---______youever_____thePlaceMuseum?---No,never.ButI'llvisititnextmonth.A.Do,visitB.Will,visitC.Are;visitingD.Have;visited5.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall_____?---Yes.Iwenttheretwodays_____.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.before;beforeD.ago;ago6.—Whatdoyouournewcar?—Ithinkitisbeautiful.A.find B.like C.think D.thinkof7._____ofpeoplewenttotheconcertwhichwasheldinPeople'sSquare____thenightofMayDay.A.Thousands;inB.Thousand;onC.Manythousand;inD.Thousands;on8.themgottherightanswer.A.Nooneof B.Notany C.Noneof D.None9.They_____toBeijingthreeyearsago.A.movedB.willmoveC.moveD.Havemoved10.Mike,pleaseturnoffthelights_____youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.but11.It'sverywarmhereintheroom.You'dbetter_____yourcoat.A.takeinB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff12.I'msorry.Wehave____allofyoursize.A.saleB.saleoutC.sellD.soldout13.---IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.---SodoI.It________beautiful.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.taste14.Avatarisaninterestingfilm.Mymother_____ittwicealready.A.seesB.sawC.hasbeenD.willsee15.--Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?--_____I'llfinishitnextweek..AlreadyB.WhatapityC.NotyetD.Maybe三、完成句子1.WeiMing'sauntisacabinstewardforAirChinaandshe________(fly)allovertheworld.2.YesterdayIhada_______(west)mealwithmyfriend.3.Everyyear,thereare_________(million)ofpeopletakingtheGreyhoundbusinAmerica.4.Youshouldn'tbe______(friend)toyourpartners.5.Look!Thecat__________-(climb)thetreeinthegarden.6.Amyhasmanydifferent_____(kind)ofmodelshipsathome.7.Peter_______(try)manywaystofindthatanswertothequestionbefore.8.IknownothingaboutMrSmith's____________(experience)inChina,butIknowthathehaslotsof________(experience)intravelling.四、句型转换1.LilyhasmetsomefamoussingersalloverChina.(同义句)Lilyhasmetsomefamoussingers______China.Myfatheroftengoesto.Beijingbyplane.Myfatheroften___________Beijing.(同义句)Thereareoverthirtyhundredstudentsintheschool.Thereare______________thirtyhundredstudentsintheschool.(同义句)4.Howmuchisthetrainticket?(同义句)___________________________thetrainticket?5.IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(同义句)I_____you________helpmewithmyEnglish.6.XiaolingotaletterfromhisAmericanpenpallastweek(同义句)Xiaolin__________hisAmericanpenpallastweek.7.IhaveoncevisitedtheUSA.(一般疑问句)_____________evervisitedtheUSA?MyfatherhasgonetoEnglandforbusiness.(划线部分提问)____________yourfathergonetoEngland?用所给的单词的适当形式填空climbstonepalacenametimeWearegoingtovisitthe_____MuseuminBeijingnextweek.Please_______oneanimalyoulikebest.