南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第四次月考（6月）英语试题（含答案）

南阳一中高一年级2024年春期第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesLindarefusetogototheconcert?A.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.B.Shewantstorestathome.C.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomework.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dosomerunning.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.4.WhatisMichelletryingtodo?A.Expressherthanks.B.Givesomeadvice.C.InviteHenrytodinner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajoke.B.Amouse.C.Afriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Atschool.C.Inapalace.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gobackhome.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A.Doingthewashing.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Preparingthefood.9.WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A.Relaxmore.B.Studyharder.C.Dosomechores.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromacompetition.11.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asalesgirl.C.Alawfirmclerk.12.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured.B.Itbecametrapped.C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit.B.Hesaveditbyhimself.C.Hecalledforhelp.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.Atherownhome.B.Inafriend'sbedroom.C.Atthecinema.18.Whereisthemovieset?A.Inaninlandcity.B.Inabeautifulvillage.C.Inaseasidetown.19.WhatdoesLukalikedoing?A.Hearingothers'stories.B.Takingadventureoutdoors.C.Spendingtimewithhisfamilies.20.Whyisthefriendshipthreatened?A.Lukahasaterriblesecret.B.Luka'snewfriendisn'tarealboy.C.Luka'sfamilyhastomove.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyouareinterestedtofindaparttimejoborlearnsomethingdifferentduringyoursparetime,youcanhavealookatthefollowingjobsofferedbytheDCPublicLibrary.TeensofDistinctionProgramTheDCPublicLibraryoffersparttimejobsforteensthroughtheTeensofDistinctionProgram.Teenswork10-12hoursperweekallyearlong,helpingthelibrarywithimportanttasksandprojects.TheTeensofDistinctionProgramisnowhiring!Toapply,youhaveto:●beaDCresident●haveandmaintainatleasta2.5gradepointaverage●be16to18yearsold●beabletowork10-12hoursperweek●beabletoworkforDCPLforatleast9monthsOh,andofcourseyouhavetoimpressuswithyourwonderfulpersonality!TeenVolunteerOpportunitiesIfyouwanttoearncommunityservicehoursforschool,Youth202isagoodchoice.Youth202isaradioprogramcreatedbyyouthandforyouth.Youcanlearnradioproductionskills,interviewpeoplearoundyou,andhelpkeepotherteenstolearnnews,events,andanythingelseyouthinkisimportant.SummerYouthEmploymentProgram(SYEP)Everysummer,teenscanworkheretohelplibrarycustomersorganizebooksandlearnlotsofnewskills,suchasprogramplanning,writingandmediaproduction.OnFriday,January25at12:15pm,theapplicationforthe2014SYEPwillbeopentoteensbetweentheagesof14and21.Applicationswillbeprocessedonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Spaceislimitedthisyear,soteensareencouragedtoapplyearly,andremembernottomissthedeadline,Saturday,February16.21.WorkingfortheTeensofDistinctionProgram,teenagerswill.①becomeaDCresident②work10-12hoursperweek③workforDCPLforatleast9months④haveawonderfulpersonalityA.③④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④22.Whohasthebiggestchancetoworkforthe2014SYEP?A.Ateenagerwhoappliesearly.B.Ateenagerwhoispopular.C.Ateenagerwhoissmart.D.Ateenagerwhogetshighgradesinexams.23.Theaimofthetextisto.A.introducetheDCPublicLibraryB.describethejoboflibraryworkersC.offerteenagerparttimejobsintheDCPublicLibraryD.teachhowtoapplyforpart-timejobsBIanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftensenttheirvegetablestotheneighbors."I'mgoodatgardening,"saysMcKenna,now16."Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?"McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoesandcucumbersforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife."hesays."Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday."WhentheepidemichittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistribute(配送)tothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygarden,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24.WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Hisschool'ssupport.D.Hismother'ssuggestions.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly.B.Itwasstartedwithmanysupports.C.Itisfundedbyschools.D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIan?A.Well-educated.B.Honest.C.Boring.D.Caring.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodProjectB.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC.GivingGardenProject,achallengingTaskD.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionCRisingtemperaturesdrivenbytheclimatecrisisarecuttingthesleepofpeopleacrosstheworld,thelargeststudytodatehasfound.Theresearchersuseddatafromsleep-trackingwristbandsusedby47,000peopleoversevenmonthsandacross68countries.Theanalysisrevealedthatbecauseofincreasingnight-timetemperatures,theaverageglobalcitizenislosing44hoursofsleepayear.However,lostsleepaffectssomegroupsmuchmorethanothers.Thesleeplossperdegreeofwarmingisaboutaquarterhigherforwomenthanmen,twiceashighforthoseover65yearsoldandthreetimeshigherforthoseinlesswealthynations,wherepeoplehavelessaccesstocoolingequipment.Previousstudieshaveshownthatrisingtemperaturesdamagehealth,includingincreasingheartattacks,mentalhealthcrises,andaccidentsandinjuries.Poorsleephasalsobeenshowntohavetheseeffects,andtheresearcherssaytheirnewstudysuggeststhatdisturbedsleepmaybeakeymechanism(体内机制)bywhichheatcausesthesehealthimpacts.Theresearcherssaytheirdatashowsnosignsofpeoplebeingabletoadapttohotternights.“Inthisstudy,weprovidethefirstplanetary-scale(世界范围的)evidencethatwarmerthanaveragetemperaturescuthumansleep,”saidKeltonMinor,wholedtheresearch.“It'sverylikelytheeffectismoreserious.”Minoraddedthattheresearchhadimportantimplicationsforpolicymakers,whoneedtoensurecities,townsandbuildingsarewelladaptedtoheatinordertoreducethehealthimpacts.Thedatausedinthestudycamemainlyfromrichernations.Thewristbandsalsotendedtobewornbypeoplelessprone(易于遭受)tosleepdisturbancebywarmertemperatures.“Lower-incomepeopleareunderrepresentedinthedataandwe'rewellawareofthat,”saidMinor.Hesaidmoreresearchwasneeded,particularlyinplacesthatarealreadyamongthehottestintheworld.28.InParagraph2,theauthorexpresseshisideamainlybyA.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.usingquotesD.listingfigures29.Howdoincreasingtemperaturesaffectpeople?A.Theylimitpeople'sincome.B.Theyimprovepeople'shealth.C.Theyreducepeople'ssleeptime.D.Theyleadtopoorrelationshipbetweenpeople.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromKeltonMinor'swordsinParagraph5?A.Heat'simpactsmaybeworsethanexpected.B.Policymakershavedoubtsaboutthestudy.C.Thestudyadoptedanewresearchmethod.D.Somecitieshavetakenfurtheractiontofighttheheat.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.thestudyiswidelyappliedintheworldB.thestudyissignificantinsleepingresearchC.thestudyhasitslimitationinsomeaspectsD.thestudycanrepresentthelow-incomepeopleDIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet'ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That'swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt'sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯离子)cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey'reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeevidence.C.Todefinethephenomenon.D.Torevealthemisconception.33.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A.Byloweringthetemperature.B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure.D.Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A.Concentrations.B.Weights.C.Qualities.D.Salts.35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Othersaltswon'tdisturblocalecology.B.Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C.Bitterwintermakesitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.D.Manyalternativesolutionshavealreadybeenwidelyavailable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisaMobileBlog?Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.36Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.37Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.Thus,amobileblogcannotonlyincludetext,butapictureaswell,addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart,suchasaphoto,canbeaveryusefultool.38Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidoutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.39Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice,onlyexpandedalittlebittoincludelongerpieces,andadditionalmedia,suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadableonotherphonesormaybeavailable,insomecases,forreviewoncomputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.40A.Therefore,aspecializedprogrammaybenecessary.B.Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.C.Thus,moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareneeded.D.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.E.Thewriterisexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyaspossible.F.Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.G.However,itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphonekeypad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday'skayaking(皮划艇)trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41myfingersthroughthecoolwater.Ilookaround.It'sjustme,acoupleofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,is42.Solooutingshadnever43mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadloyalfriendswillingtoaccompany.Butthreeyearsago,ImovedtoCleveland.Meetingclosefriendsinanewcityis44.Andaworldwidehealthcrisismade45impossible.InOctober2022,Idecidedto46awholedayonasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahogaValleyNationalPark(CVNP)to47theautumnleaves.Fivemilesin,Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeI'dfeltsoalive.Iwasmore48ofmysurroundingsthanI'deverbeenwhilehikingthatday.Istudiedthemarkingsoftrees,focusedmyearsoneachforestsoundanddidsomethingIhadalmostneverspared49for:Ilistenedtomyownthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound50——solohikingismyhappyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactivity.Pride51throughmybodywhenIfirstlaunchedmykayak.Mychest,52tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessasIfinallyreachedthemiddleoftheriverthatI'dlong53standingonshorebefore.Adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicineforme!It'salsopushedmetogo54mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Throughmeetupsandsocialmedia,myadventurefriendcirclehas55.Butatleastoncepermonth,Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmyfavoritepal:me.41.A.dipB.raiseC.pointD.slip42.A.exhaustingB.awesomeC.surprisingD.terrible43.A.crossedB.lostC.clearedD.occupied44.A.availableB.crucialC.toughD.common45.A.admissionsB.circumstancesC.connectionsD.relationships46.A.bringupB.takeupC.pullupD.putup47.A.appreciateB.collectC.cutD.sweep48.A.ashamedB.scaredC.awareD.tired49.A.timeB.effortC.roomD.money50.A.mythB.regulationC.definitionD.truth51.A.pulledB.lookedC.coursedD.carried52.A.occasionallyB.initiallyC.constantlyD.instantly53.A.visitedB.swamC.rowedD.admired54.A.withinB.intoC.beyondD.through55.A.emergedB.balloonedC.surroundedD.encountered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantsareactuallygrowninspacealready.Doyouknowthefact56astronautsaboardtheISS(国际空间站)atethefirstspace-grownsaladonAugust10,2015?Andyes,theylikedwhattheyate.Growingaplantinspaceisnotaneasytask.57(normal),growingeatableandnutritiousplantsisdifficultenoughhereonEarth,soimagine58challengingitwouldbetogrowthosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力)andunderhighly59(control)soilconditions,humidity(湿度),light,andvariousgases.Traditionally,rootsgrowandspreaddownwardsdue60gravity.Still,inspace,where61effectofgravityisslight,thingschange,andtheydosoquitestrongly.Canyouimagineaplantfloatinginaspaceship,withitsroots62(stick)outineverydirection?Therefore,keepingthisentiresysteminagoodconditionisveryimportant.Toachievethis,RickMastracchio,the63(found)ofaspecialcontainernamed“Veggie",madegreateffortswithhispartnerforafewyears.Cultivatingaplantinspaceisjustonepartofa64(complex)andlargereffort.Astronautfarmersmustensurethattheplantsgrowinginsuchartificialconditionsaresafetoconsume,havenosideeffectsandarepleasant65(eat).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校校刊英语栏目开展以"ThePersonIAdmireMost"为题的征文活动,你打算介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征:1.该人物的基本信息；2.该人物的贡献；3.你对该人物的评价。注意：1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。杂交水稻:hybridrice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanythatIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgorunningbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn'ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn'thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegaveme10dollarsandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Hesaidsorrytomeandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn'tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwasalittlestrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkhitme.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecameanxious,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe10dollars!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn'tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfist(拳头)athim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgaveme10dollars.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn'twaittotellmywifethestory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Isaidwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.Para2:ButIdidn'tgiveupfindinghimandforseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplaceinthepark.英语答案听力1-5ACBBA6-10CBACA11-15CAABC16-20BACBB阅读理解21-23BAC24-27ABDA29-31DCAC32-35DDAB36-40DBFGA完形填空41-45DBACC46-50BACAD51-55CBDCB语法填空56.that57.Normally58.how59.controlled/controlled60.to61.the62.sticking63.founder64.morecomplex65.toeat小作文ThePersonIAdmireMostYuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistswhodevotedhislifetoimprovingtheproductionofrice.Heiswidelyrecognizedas“thefatherofhybridrice”.Whenhewasyoung,YuanLongpingdreamedofbecominganoutstandingscientist.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantoapplyhimselftoriceresearch.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongping'seffortsgreatlyincreasedriceproductionandtheaverageincomeofcountlessfarmers.Unfortunately,YuanLongpingpassedawayattheageof91in2021.However,hiscontributiontotheworldwillneverbeforgotten.读后续写Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltextremelyguilty,withtheinnocentjoggerandhis“helplessness”onmymind.“HowcouldIbesorudetohimwithoutknowingthetruth?Whywasitthatthejoggergavemethemoney?IstillrememberedhisfrightenedfacewhenIscaredhimawaylikeamonster.Idecidedtofindachancetoapologizetohim.Thenextmorning,Igotupandwenttotheparkasusual,butnotforjogging.IjusthungaroundwhereIhadmetthatjogger,butinvain.ButIdidn'tgiveupfindinghimandforseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplaceinthepark.Buttomydisappointment,hedidn'tturnup.ItwasalmostaweeklaterbeforeIfinallyspottedhimagain.I,the“robber”,gavethe$10billbacktohimandsaidsorrytohimagainandagain.Fortunately,heforgavemeforwhatIhaddonetohimandsaid,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.”Manyyearshavepassed,butIcanstillfeelmycheeksburningwithshame.FromtheexperienceIhavelearnedthatitistooearlytojudgeapersonbeforeyouknowthetruth.D篇解析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。32.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句可知，这句话是为了揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使冰雪融化的错误想法。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess...”可知盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.”可知,此处指的是氯离子含量或浓度的增加会使当地生态系统受到干扰并使水质恶化。35.B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段,特别是最后一句中的“allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition”可知,最后一段主要讲地方政府努力确保人们在冰雪天气安全出行。【七选五解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。【36题详解】设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone,internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D项“Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎,是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知,此处是在讲述相机的作用,所以B项“Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题,其中cameras为同词复现。故选B项。【38题详解】设空位于段首,为本段中心句,根据后文“Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘,与电脑键盘类似。实际上,从实际操作经验来看,在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet,asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice,whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力,因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易,所以F项“Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题,为本段中心句。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“Actually,judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating,writingonthemcanbeinconvenien