2024年江苏省江都区黄思中学苏科版八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省江都区黄思中学苏科版八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided2、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest3、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented4、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her7、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky8、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received9、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(线)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything五、阅读理解（30分）14、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis15、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore16、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不断的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重担)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天上午9点你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?18、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.19、Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm________.20、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.21、Whodoyouthinkis________(聪明的),TomorJerry?七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(边界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.生活和学习方面的变化；2.对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；across穿过；from从。根据“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他妈妈跑过去，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能帮助她吗？考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“She”可知，此空应填her，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anythingelse；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：此信息主要告诉我们什么？考查常识。根据信息内容，Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克，Ana明天可以带到学校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详解】句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【8题详解】句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。根据“Iwas...at...”和提示词汇可知，besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，products“产品”为名词product的复数形式。故填products。【10题详解】句意：幸运地是，他们有一个有趣的童年。根据“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示词汇可知，此处他们有一个有趣的童年是很幸运的，位于句首，空处需填副词，修饰theyhadafunchildhood，作状语，luckily“幸运地”为形容词lucky的副词，位于句首，首字母l需大写。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己小时候在奶奶的姐姐家里发生的事情来告诉我们：我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在了一起。【1题详解】句意：那是一个凉爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他们围坐在一张桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom卧室；window窗户；camp营地。根据“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，应该是从屋子走出去到院子里，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个小时后，我觉得无聊了，就走进去看看他们在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一个小时后感到无聊，应用later。故选C。【3题详解】句意：床上有一条自制的大被子，还在缝着。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made机器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根据“wasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.”可知这个被子是在家里制作的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看着姑姑选了一块合适的布，认真地缝了一小块。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；completely完全地。根据“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在认真地缝，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出来thinking思考；paying支付；replying回复；fearing害怕。根据“sawapieceofthread(线)reachingout”可知作者看到一条线伸出来，没有思考就去拔了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出来。them他们；it它；they他们；itself它们自己。根据“awapieceofthread(线)reachingout”可知，此处是代指这根线，应用it，故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是她第一次对我大喊大叫。on在……上；for为了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：看到我脸上震惊的表情，她笑了，轻轻地向我解释她为什么大喊大叫。angrily愤怒地；weakly虚弱地；loudly大声地；softly温柔地。根据“smiled”可知微笑了，说明应该是温柔地解释，故选D。【9题详解】句意：那一根线在不同的布上来回穿行。cloth布料；thread线；color颜色；quilt被子。根据“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上来回穿行的是线，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在一起。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我们每个人的生活都很像被子里的那根线。我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在一起。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whyevencallitatown”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“toopoor”意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，进而证明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。16、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息。【1题详解】词句猜测题。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校师生齐聚云端，开始了本学期的第一堂课。因此猜测应该是在网上上课，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《开学第一课》以“努力让梦想成真”为主题。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通过《开学第一课》的学习，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人自信心，认识到了作为新时代孩子的责任。所以本段介绍的是孩子们从《开学第一课》中学到的内容，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息，所以推测可能在报纸的教育版块看到这篇文章。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【详解】根据“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。18、(r)apid【解析】【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。根据“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知，随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定语修饰development。故填(r)apid。19、(m)emories【解析】【详解】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起她美好的回忆。根据“Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm...”可知，艾米的旧东西能勾起她美好的回忆。故填(m)emories。20、(s)ince【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。根据“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填(s)ince。21、cleverer##smarter【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁更聪明，汤姆还是杰里？聪明的：clever/smart，形容词；由“TomorJerry”可知，此处是两者进行比较，因此此处用形容词比较级“cleverer/smarter”，意为“更聪明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在飞机上帮助因车祸而断了胳膊的女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她很高兴自己找到了一个座位。byoneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填herself。【2题详解】句意：您介意换一下座位吗？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填changing。【3题详解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tosit。【4题详解】句意：玛丽迅速地思考着此空修饰动词thought，应填副词immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately。【5题详解】句意：她出了车祸，现在正在去接受治疗的路上。根据“now”及“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：当零食和果汁送到时，玛丽意识到埃米莉不能自己吃东西。根据“arrived”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。【7题详解】句意：玛丽考虑给她吃点东西，但又犹豫了一下，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。根据“offeraservicetoa”可知，给一个陌生人提供服务似乎不太礼貌，seemed后接形容词作表语，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。【8题详解】句意：句意：玛丽考虑给她吃点东西，但又犹豫了一下，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。根据a可知，此空应填名词stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger。【9题详解】句意：在五个小时的旅程结束时，玛丽的心温暖了，这段时间真的比她一个人坐着要好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。【10题详解】句意：当我们伸出手去服务他人时，我们就生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。根据“morerewarding”可知，此空应填比较级，故填larger。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetowork