2024年黑龙江省孙吴县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2024年黑龙江省孙吴县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe____1____tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis____2____.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible____3____.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe____4____thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(哑巴).Hecannot____5____.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree____6____hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid____7____andleftsilently.二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行动)____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及时).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”3、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。TheTangCostumeFashionisfull___1___culture.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.Itgot___2___namewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes.“Tangcostumes”.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashion,___3___alsofromthatinotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandKorea.ThebeautifulsilkknotsandtheotherdecorationsonTang-styleclothesarepopularallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.Itshowsboththepersonalstyle___4___China’straditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeveryattractiveandverydifferent___5___western-stylesuits.4、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。DearClark,At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.202wasgoinga____1____HuiyuanRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____2____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebus____3____(drive),Mr.Wang,a24-year-oldyoungman,stoppedthebuswithout____4____(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____5____(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Thedriverknewhehadtoact____6____(quick).Hetoldallthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthemto____7____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B____8____tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith____9____(he).SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____10____(save)themanintime.5、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(晕倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②四、补全对话（10分）7、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、阅读表达（10分）9、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen’sSpace英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“MyFavoriteGift”为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.same2.wild3.noise4.brought5.speak6.because7.nothing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，因为穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人的马杀死了，然后富人与穷人找法官打官司，穷人用智慧打赢了官司。【1题详解】句意：几分钟后，一个富人走了过来，把他的马拴在同一棵树上。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree”可知，此处是指把他的马拴在同一棵树上。same意为“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。【2题详解】句意：我的马野性很大。根据“Itwillkillyours.”可知，野性很大。wild意为“野的”，形容词作表语。故填wild。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一种可怕的声音。根据“heard”可知，此处指“听到可怕的声音”。noise意为“声音”，名词作宾语。故填noise。【4题详解】句意：他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。根据“beforeMr.Know.”可知，他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。bright意为“带来”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。【5题详解】句意：他不会说话。根据“Thismanisdumb”可知，他不会说话。speak意为“说话”，cannot后跟动词原形。故填speak。【6题详解】句意：他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野，会杀死我的马。根据“hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”可知，这是说不要把富人的马拴在同一棵树上的原因。because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。【7题详解】句意：富人什么也没说，默默地离开了。根据“leftsilently.”可知，富人什么也没说。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了二十六路公共汽车司机和乘客救了一个老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：26路公共汽车正沿着一条路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【2题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。根据“…forhelp”并结合备选词可知，应该是大声呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合题意。此处用其现在分词与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shouting。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王平，不假思索就把车停了下来。根据“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交车司机。driver“司机”符合题意。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“askedthewoman…happened”可知，他询问那个女人发生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必须迅速采取行动。此空修饰动词act，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：他认为大多数乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。根据“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空处指的是“乘客”，passenger符合题意。根据“mostof”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填passengers。【7题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“theyallagreedtogo…him”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合题意。故填with。【8题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们及时救了那个人。根据“thedoctors…themanintime”并结合备选词可知，医生们及时救了那个人，save“拯救”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处动词用其过去式。故填saved。【9题详解】句意：很遗憾，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”可知，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这件事是令人难过的，sad符合题意。故填sad。【10题详解】句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”和备选词可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，him的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。3、1.of2.its3.but4.and5.from【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。【1题详解】句意：时尚充满了文化。befullof“充满”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：当中国在汉唐时期为其他国家所知时，它就得名了。根据“It”可知是唐装得到了它的名字，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【3题详解】句意：中国时尚不仅不同于西方时尚，也不同于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”。故填but。【4题详解】句意：它展示了个人风格和中国传统文化。根据“boththepersonalstyle...China’straditionalculture”可知此是结构both...and“两者都”。故填and。【5题详解】句意：所以我们说唐装很吸引人，和洋装很不一样。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故填from。4、1.(a)long2.lying3.driver4.thinking5.happened6.quickly7.get8.(B)ut9.him10.saved【解析】【导语】本文讲述公交车司机和乘客救了一名老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“goinga...ZhonghuaRoad”可知，是沿着中华路，goalong“沿着”。故填(a)long。【2题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“sawanoldman...(lie)onthesideoftheroad”可知，是看见老人正躺在路边，seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用lie的现在分词。故填lying。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。根据“Thebus...(drive),Mr.Right,a24-year-oldyoungman”可知，这里指的是公交车司机，用drive的名词driver“司机”，此处用单数。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。without是介词，后think跟动名词。故填thinking。【5题详解】句意：他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么事。happen“发生”，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填happened。【6题详解】句意：司机知道他必须迅速采取行动。这里修饰动词act，用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：他希望大多数人或所有人都下车，等下一辆公共汽车。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”，to后跟动词短语。故填get。【8题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“Heexpectedmostorallofthem...(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.”和“...tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith...(he).”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。【9题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。介词with后跟代词宾格him。故填him。【10题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。save“救”，事情发生在过去，所以动词填过去式。故填saved。5、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。【2题详解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。【3题详解】句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。【4题详解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。【5题详解】句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。【6题详解】句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7题详解】句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此处应用noone表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。【8题详解】句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。【9题详解】句意：他很幸运！根据“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。【10题详解】句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王寻找人生最重要的三个问题的答案的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是前去拜访一位老人，在老人住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顾这个受伤的人，最后老人给了国王答案，故用文章正确顺序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数最后两段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，国王通过帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人得知了人生最重要的三个问题，得到了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化敌为友。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，可知他是乐于助人的。根据“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他，说明国王是善良的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果国王没有帮老人挖地，他就会被人杀死，可知文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告诉我们最重要的时刻就是当下。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。【1题详解】句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语ZhangYu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意：现在，张在武汉当快递员，他每天都在努力工作。根据“…adeliveryman”可知，此处表示“作为一名快递员”，介词as符合题意。故填as。【3题详解】句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应该用interest的形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“hisspiritand…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5题详解】句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，fire以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。【6题详解】句意：张爬上三楼，救了一家人。根据“the…(three)floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。【7题详解】句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。【8题详解】句意：直到这段视频在抖音上疯传，很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9题详解】句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说。此空修饰动词said，应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。【10题详解】句意：我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes.Becauseit