2024年河南省洛阳市洛宁县英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024年河南省洛阳市洛宁县英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few2、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout3、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice4、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful5、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with6、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly7、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，捡起地板上的玩具。——好的，妈妈，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此处指捡起地板上的玩具，故选C。9、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works10、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________13、你能帮助做些事情吗？(helpout)________________________________________________________14、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.15、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).16、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.18、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(设备)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(进化).Primates(灵长目动物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基础)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化学物质)thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自动)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情绪)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.19、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned（遗弃）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.20、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。8、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to9、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽婚戒失而复得的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。garden花园；office办公室；park公园；block街区。根据“pullingoutaplant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。【2题详解】句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。why为什么；how如何；that引导从句无实际含义；where在哪里。根据“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此处用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示强调。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。【4题详解】句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。【6题详解】句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“itwassosimilar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出现；givingup放弃。根据“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“themiddleofit”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。【11题详解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。they他们；he他；it它；we我们。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明显……”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。【14题详解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。【15题详解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为therebe结构的陈述句。Thereare有；主语为manykindsofflowers“很多种花”。故答案为：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多种花。”13、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知句子为提出请求的一般疑问句，通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”，意为“请你做某事，行吗”，帮助：helpout，后接名词或代词作宾语时，需加介词with，再加宾语；一些事，something，故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?14、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，本句为陈述句的形式。Linda作主语，hasgoneto作谓语，表示“去了没回”，Tianjin作宾语。故答案为：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳达去了天津”。15、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。16、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，此处是结构what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，随着年龄增长，近视人数也不断上涨，表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知，空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法，因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时，也即120分钟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因；根据“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量；根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容，因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抚摸的重要性以及可以减压的新设备。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把这个像刷子的设备戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿着你的皮肤来回移动一块柔软的皮毛，感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，可推测这个设备通过在手臂上移动一块柔软的皮毛来让使用者感到放松。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介绍了触摸使人放松的原因是源于进化，即灵长类动物互相梳理毛发，为了交朋友和交换食物，抚摸是这种友好行为的基础，可推测作者举灵长目动物的目的是为了说明抚摸的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍会使我们的身体产生催产素，这是一种使我们更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化学物质，可推测抚摸通过一种可以影响人们感情的化学物质来起作用。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，当你在看电影时，扶手会碰到你，即扶手的情绪会随着电影的故事而变化，此处itsemotion指代“扶手的情绪”。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段主要介绍了检测系统和扶手的作用，可推测下文应该是这个检测系统和扶手的更多的用途。故选C。19、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段介绍捡到狗的那天晚上的天气，及他们正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知，他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，听到了响声；第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned（遗弃）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，看见了一只狗；第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，给狗吃的并给它洗澡；第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看，应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知，他们很幸福，由于他们收留了小狗，所以很热心。故选D。20、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装，电脑和电视不被接受，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果是电子产品，必须要能使用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，志愿者可以给JaneCameron打电话，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenther