高三英语一轮总复习（教学指导）选修6Module3InterpersonalRelationships-Friendship

Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship(主题语境——良好的人际关系与社会交往)1．harmonyn．和睦，和谐2.harmoniousadj.和谐的3．friendlyadj.友好的4．admirableadj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的5．respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的6．consultvt.请教；商量7．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激8.associatevt.联想；联系9．respectvt.&n.尊重10.understandv11．understandingn.理解12.accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴13．sharevt.分享，共同使用14.cooperatevi.合作15．congratulatevt.祝贺16.congratulationn.祝贺17．enthusiasticadj.热情的18.preciousadj.珍贵的19．gratefuladj.感激的20.sincereadj.真诚的21．consciencen.良心；良知22．mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的23．modestadj.谦虚的；谦逊的24．reliableadj.可信赖的25．patientadj.有耐心的26.promotevt.促进；提升27．conflictn.冲突28.barriern.屏障，障碍29．frictionn.摩擦30.prejudicen.偏见，成见1．stayintouchwith与……保持联系2．benice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好3．bereadytohelpothers乐于助人4．beconcernedfor/about...对……担心/关心5．share...with...与……分享……6．trusteachother互相信任7．have...incommon有共同之处8．fitinwith...与……相适应/相融洽9．geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽10．beinharmonywith...与……和谐相处/协调11．thinkofothers为别人着想12．breakup分手；解散；结束13．beboredwith厌烦14．befedupwith受够了15．betoblame应受责备16．havewordswith...与……发生口角17．introuble处于麻烦中18．inneed在危难中1．Agoodfriendisapersonwhomwecanturntowhenwe'reintrouble.好朋友就是一个当我们有困难时能够向其求助的人。2．ItwasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3．Aslongasweobeytherulesmentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithourfriends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友相处融洽会很容易。4．Tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．amountn.数量2.bottomn.底部，底端3．harvestn.收获4.perfectadj.完美的5．countv.数6.couplen.夫妇7．dampadj.潮湿的8.lossn.损失9．raisev.筹措(金钱)(二)知其意1．acuteadj.剧烈的，急剧的2.betrayv.背叛3．broomn.扫帚4.confrontv.面对(危险、困难)5．interpersonaladj.人际关系的，人与人之间的6．pacev.踱步走7.rewindv.倒(磁带)，倒回去8．ripenv.成熟9.saluten.致敬，行礼10．scratchv.擦伤，划伤11.slidev.滑，滑行，滑落12．squirreln.松鼠13.theftn.偷，盗窃Ⅱ.拓展单词1．closeadj.亲密的，亲近的→closelyadv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地2．financiallyadv.财政上地→financialadj.财政上的，金融的→financen.财政3．moodyadj.喜怒无常的→moodn.心情，心境，情绪4．regretv．&n.后悔，悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地5．considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的→considervt.考虑→consideringprep.鉴于，考虑到→considerationn.考虑6．forgivev.原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅7．predictv.预言，预测→predictionn.预言，预测8．reunitev.重聚→unitev.(使人或事物)合为一体，联合→unitedadj.(为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely(close)，theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing，forexample，a13overthesumof8and6.2．(2015·江苏卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.3．(2015·陕西卷)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate(consider)tothem.4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss(lose),scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.5．(2013·辽宁卷)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgiveness(forgive)ispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.6．(2011·江西卷)Largefootballclubsbenefitfinancially(finance)fromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.7．(2010·湖南卷)Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregret(regretful)ignoringhermom.8．(2009·重庆卷)Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyare(be)usedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.1．“信任，依靠”家族①trust信任，信赖②believein信任，信仰③relyon/upon信赖，依靠④counton/upon指望⑤dependon/upon依靠2．­y结尾形容词聚焦①moody喜怒无常的②stormy暴风雨的③foggy有雾的④tidy整洁的⑤pretty漂亮的⑥naughty淘气的⑦bloody血腥的⑧funny滑稽的3．­count形近词大观园①discountn.折扣②countern.柜台③countyn.县④countryn.国家；乡村⑤countrysiden.农村⑥accountn.账户⑦accountantn.会计

短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.burst_out突然发生，突然……起来2．knock...over(开车)撞伤，撞死3．lose_interest_in对……失去兴趣4．from_time_to_time偶尔，有时5．turn_round转过身来6．keep_in_touch保持联系7．lose_touch_with与……失去联系8．(be)_ashamed_of对……感到惭愧/羞耻9．(be)_on_good_terms_with与某人关系很好10．all_at_once突然，忽然11．bring...tomind使……想起12．in_return反过来，作为交换13．belong_to属于1.(2015·广东卷)Shemadesomerulesfullofloveandrespectto“manage”herstudents.In_return,_herstudentstookonacompletelynewlook.2．(2013·江西卷)Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburst_outlaughing.3．(2012·广东卷)Iwasblind,butIwas_ashamed_ofitifitwasknown.4．(2011·北京卷)Allhehastodoisturn_round,_crossthebridgeandwalktothetree.5．(2011·浙江卷)From_time_to_timegivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.1．“有时”词语知多少①fromtimetotime有时②attimes间或③nowandthen偶尔④onceinawhile偶尔地⑤sometimes有时⑥occasionally偶尔2．mind相关短语大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind记住③makeupone'smind下定决心④changeone'smind改变主意⑤have...inmind想要⑥absenceofmind走神3．“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜①belongto属于②leadto导致③keepto遵守，坚持④contributeto有助于，为……做贡献⑤admitto承认⑥turnto求助于句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.thefirsttime后跟省略了关系词的定语从句IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。2．现在分词的完成式作状语Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit...因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它……3．without引导含蓄虚拟条件句ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听说这个当地城市将举办一个中国画展，我写信的目的是申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者，Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam，having_heard_that_a_Chinese_Painting_Exhibition_will_be_held_in_this_local_city.2．(2018·北京卷)假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。Without_his_support,_wewouldn't_bewherewearenow.3．(2012·广东卷)玛丽永远不会忘记她第一次见到他的情景。Marywillneverforgetthe_first_time_she_saw_him.

高频词汇精讲1．countv．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数Havingcountedthemoney，MrWhiteputitinthebox.数完钱后，怀特先生把它放到了盒子里。(1)count...as...把……看作……countout不算countin把……计算在内countonitthat...依靠/指望……counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countableadj.可数的countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的(1)单句语法填空①Hecannotcountonhisfriendsto_help(help)himwhenintrouble,forheisaselfishguy.②Therearecountless(count)fallenleavesasiftheywerearedblanketcoveringtheground.③Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueus.④Wecounthimasoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.(2)补全句子Whenthegamegetsstarted,youcancount_me_in.比赛开始的话，你也可以算我一个。2．regretv．&n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做某事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事regretthat...很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone'sregret＝totheregretofsb.令某人遗憾的是[名师指津]regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为tosay/totell/toinform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。(1)单句语法填空①Iregretleaving/having_left(leave)theworkunfinished;Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.②Iregretthatapreviousengagementpreventsmefromacceptingyourkindinvitation.③Tomyregret,Icannotacceptyourinvitation.Hopefully,we'llgettogethersometimenextyear.(2)补全句子Weregret_to_inform_youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.我们很遗憾地通知你，你订购的材料缺货。3．mentionv．&n．提到，涉及；说起Thenthewebsitewasmentionedonaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.接着，一家无线电台节目提到了这一网站，很快，它就变得非常受欢迎。(1)mentiondoingsth.提到做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(mentionsth.tosb.,mentiontosb.that...))向某人提及……nottomention＝withoutmentioning更不必说，更谈不上；且不说Don'tmentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make(no)mentionof(没)提及，(没)提到(1)单句语法填空①Intheinterview,thesingermentionedherchildhoodtothejournalist.②Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionhaving_been_promoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.(2)补全句子Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,not_to_mention/without_mentioninghisvillainFrance.且不说在法国有别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。4．burstout突然……起来，突然发生Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burstoutdoing＝burstinto＋n.突然……起来burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstinto突然闯入burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(1)单句语法填空①Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.②Whenhemadeaspeech,thegatheringburstintothunderousapplause.(2)句型转换Onhearingthebadnews,hismotherburstintotears.→Onhearingthebadnews,hismotherburst_out_crying.5．keepintouch保持联系Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18,theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。(1)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系(动作)be/keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系(状态)(2)losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系(动作)beoutoftouchwithsb./sth.和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解……[名师指津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表动作，不能与时间段连用。(1)单句语法填空Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewelosetouchwithyouagain.(2)补全句子①Itishardtoget_in_touch_withLily,forwehaven'tbeen/kept_in_touch_witheachothersincegraduation.我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。②Ican'tgiveyouadvice,becauseIam_out_of_touch_witheconomicconditionsnow.我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。③Believeitornot,Ihave_been/kept_in_touch_withhimfortenyears.信不信由你，10年来我和他一直保持联系。6．inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为报答；作为回报Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingsofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehiminreturn.这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。inreturnfor...作为对……的回报on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来inturn轮流，依次；反过来byturns轮流地；交替地选用上述短语填空①In_return_fortheloveandcarefromourparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemistheunshakeableresponsibility.②MyEnglishteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhimin_return.③Whathappensintheworldmakesushappyandsadby_turns.④On/Upon_his_returnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.重点词汇点拨1．raisev．筹措(金钱)；征集(人员)；养育；饲养；举起；提高；提出；引起，使出现写出下列句中raise的含义①Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.养育②Wemustraisethelivingstandardsofthepeople.提高③Withtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.饲养④Thewaytheresearchwascarriedoutraisesdoubtsabouttheresults.引起，使出现⑤Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000！筹措(金钱)⑥Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhand.举起2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy，butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.公平的②Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars，hefiredthesprayatthewolf.喷雾，喷雾剂③Toconstructaworkingstill，useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.潮湿的④“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.面对⑤Slowly，thepassenger­windowbegantoslidedown.滑，滑行典型句式精析without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。句中without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，主句中的wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。(1)without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词(或词组)来引导。补全句子①Withouthissuggestion,Iwouldn't_have_finishedtheprojectontime.要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。②Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewewould_beingreattroublenow.感谢你的及时帮助，否则我们现在会有大麻烦。③Imight_have_gonetoseethefilmWolfWarriorsⅡlastnightbutforthefactthatIwasbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.要不是我昨晚忙着准备英语考试我可能已经去看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影了。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedevelopmentofthesmallbusinesseswillmaketheeconomyofourcitylively(有生气的)．2．Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years，andneveroncehavetheyquarreled(吵架)witheachother.3．Failurehurtsgrown­upsandchildrenalike(相似地/同样地)，butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.4．Peoplefled(逃跑)aimlesslyinterrorasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.5．Andyoufindthatyou'renottobetrusted(信任)withapositionofrealresponsibility.6．Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobeaprivilege(特权)inamodernsociety.7．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraised(养育)him.8．Thefatherglaredatthenaughtyboyandscolded(训斥)himforhisbehaviour.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Don'tcounton/uponotherpeopletohelpyououtoftrouble.2．Thefactmentioned(mention)aboveishardforallthepeoplepresenttobelieve.3．Healthproblemsareclosely(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.4．Theroadwasicy.Asaresult,sheslipped(slip)andherleftleggotinjured.5．Weregretto_hear(hear)nearlyhalfofthepeopleinthatareastilllivebelowthepovertyline.6．Hiseffortsto_raise(raise)moneyforhisprogramwereinvain,becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.7．Thoughheisbusy,heisveryconsiderate(consider)andmakesatelephonecalltohisparentsfromtimetotimeandtrieshisbesttosparesometimetovisitthem.8．Ican'tforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.9．Pleasedon'tgivehimthewalnut.Heisallergictonuts.10．Awomanwasknockedoverlastnight，butthedriverescapedswiftly.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Hearingthenews，allpresentburstintolaughing.laughing→laughter或into→out2．Ican'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.can't→couldn't3．Whatcountisdeterminationandconfidenceinourstudies.count→counts4．Alargeamountofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.are→is5．Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning，whomIhavebeenoutoftouchforalmost20years.whom前加with6．Hadshenotgottoocloselytothelakeshewouldn'thavedrowned.closely→close7．Puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorealive.alive→lively8．Wegivedogstime，spaceandlove，andinreturns，dogsgiveustheirall.returns→return9．IfonlythewholefamilycouldbeuniteduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear！unite→unitedⅣ.语段填词1．Sheisinfinancialdifficultiessothereisnodoubtthatsheisstillfinanciallydependentonherparents.(finance)2．Itwasveryconsiderateofhimtotakethecommonpeople'sneedsintoconsideration.(consider)3．Thehurricaneis_predictedtoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.However,it'sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsaboutthelossitwillcause.(predict)4．Seeingherpicturetornintopieces,shecouldn'tholdoutandburstintotears.(tear)5．Hearingwehadraised$5,000,shedidn'thesitateto_risefromherchairtohugus.(raise,rise对比练)6．ThoughIhavebeggedforgivenessformymistake,Idon'tthinkshe'severquiteforgivenme.(forgive)7．Afterthreeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.Thatis,hewasreunitedwiththem.(unite)8．Iregretto_tellyoutheboydoesn'tregrettellingliestoyou.(tell)Ⅴ.完成句子1．随着爷爷年龄的增长，他对什么都失去了兴趣，除了钓鱼。(loseinterestin)Asmygrandfathergrewolder,helost_interest_in_everything_except_fishing.2．要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。(虚拟语气)Icould_not_have_finished_the_workintimewithoutyourhelp.3．我清楚地记得我第一次参观长城。(thefirsttime)IvividlyrememberthefirsttimeI_visited_the_Great_Wall.4．具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。(现在分词作状语)Having_equipped_himself_with_necessary_knowledge_and_skills,_theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.5．我们大约有10年没和他联系了。(outoftouch)Wehave_been_out_of_touch_withhimforabouttenyears.Ⅵ.微写