山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题

绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题〕请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择题1．What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感慨句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词〞，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。应选B。2．You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A．byB．withC．withoutD．after【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担忧你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.〞讲到父母可能会担忧你，由此推出要用一个表示否认含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母〞，用without符合题意。应选C。3．LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThoughD．Gradually【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，应选A。4．Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.A．takeoffB．shutoffC．gooffD．putoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞，脱掉；shutoff关掉；gooff失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;putoff推迟。根据“theelectricityandwater〞可知此处表达“关掉电源和水〞，用动词短语shutoff。应选B。5．—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不是，红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词，故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系，即露西的帽子；答语空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers代指herhat。应选C。6．Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A．tomakeB．makeC．totakeD．take【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。tomake获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；totake拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事〞，动词不定式作宾语补足语；makeprogress“取得进步〞，所以空格处填tomake。应选A。7．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．until【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner〞可知句子使用“not…until…〞的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭〞，用until。应选D。8．MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A．moreeducationalB．themosteducationalC．educationalD．lesseducational【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：?我和我的祖国?是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。moreeducational更有教育性的；themosteducational最有教育意义的；educational有教育性的；lesseducational更少教育性的。根据“I'veeverseen〞我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educational的最高级变化themosteducational。应选B。9．—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．could【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？——大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meetmycousinatthetrainstation〞可知此处表达的是“不得不〞，用haveto。应选A。10．—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Abouttenminutes.A．howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD．howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。howfar多远〔距离〕；howlong多长时间。tellme后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序〔主语+谓语动词〕，A和C语序错误。根据“Abouttenminutes〞表达一段时间“大约十分钟〞，可知宾语从句用howlong。应选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,11mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2021,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy16anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone17.Allshehadleftmewere18inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.11．A．besidesB．includingC．exceptD．beside12．A．worriedB．excitedC．movedD．surprised13．A．butB．whileC．soD．or14．A．callingB．visitingC．helpingD．writing15．A．shoutedB．spokeC．talkedD．cried16．A．thoughtsB．wordsC．ideasD．feelings17．A．everB．foreverC．alwaysD．sometimes18．A．instructionsB．suggestionsC．memoriesD．experiments19．A．themB．herC．itD．us20．A．weakB．carefulC．politeD．strong【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者12岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假，但奶奶却突然逝世了，留给作者的只有回忆，但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己。11．句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外〔还有〕；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁边。前文说“我有一个大家庭"，后面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用including〔包括〕。应选B。12．句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天。worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"去年夏天我们玩的很开心"，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，用beexcitedabout。应选B。13．句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；or否那么。“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起〞是“她今年就要退休了〞的结果，前因后果，用so符合题意。应选C。14．句意：我叔叔打来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院。calling打；visiting拜访；helping帮助；writing写。前文“响"，所以后面一定是用calling〔打〕。应选A。15．句意：我试着坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。shouted大喊；spoke说；talked谈话；cried哭。根据上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.〞可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合题意。应选D。16．句意：我再也无法控制自己的情感，开始大声哭起来。thoughts想法；words单词；ideas想法；feelings情感。根据题干中“begantocryloudly〞讲开始大哭，可推出是无法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合题意。应选D。17．句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。ever曾经；forever永远；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.〞可知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用forever符合题意。应选B。18．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。instructions说明；suggestions建议；memories记忆；experiments试验。根据题干中“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof____〞可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆，用memories符合题意。应选C。19．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。them它们；her她的；it它；us我们。根据题干中“thehourswespentplantingflowers〞可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花，用them指代flowers。应选A。20．句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星星，她希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有不好的时候。weak弱的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的；strong坚强的。根据题干中“eventhoughtherearebadtimes〞可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候，也要像她一样坚强和快乐，用strong符合题意。应选D。评卷人得分三、阅读判断ChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)8435

5959Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.cnfm.org.cnGiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)65116188Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide21．YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.22．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.23．YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.24．YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.25．ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B25．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。21．题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.〞可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A。22．题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打(010)64001467。细节理解题。根据“ChinaNationalFilmMuseum…Tel:(010)84355959〞可知要打(010)84355959。句子表述错误。故答案为B。23．题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。细节理解题。根据“Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)〞可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正确。故答案为A。24．题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30〞可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为B。25．题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。细节理解题。根据“ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing〞可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“DongchengDistrict,Beijing〞可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为B。评卷人得分四、阅读单项选择Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2021,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2021,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2021andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?26．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating27．Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto________.A．growmoreplantsalongtheriverB．builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC．introducethebeaverstothewildD．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild28．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.29．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.30．Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Disappointed.【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境开展的促进作用和不良影响。26．词句猜想题。building建造；spreading传播；helping帮助；creating创造。根据第三段“thebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea〞可知，野生河狸帮助了该地区的野生动物，故野生河狸可以促进野生动物和环境的开展，故划线局部boosting意为“促进、提高〞，可以用help“帮助〞解释，即野生河狸帮助了野生动物和环境的开展。应选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild〞可知，政府想要先做一个试验的目的是看这些野生河狸能否被重新引入野外。应选D。28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers…Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless〞可知，野生河狸能够帮助植物生长，并减少洪水的发生，这是野生河狸带来的好处，其余的诸如引发洪水和啃咬树木，这些都是害处。应选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimals…redsquirrelswerebroughtback…theworld'srarestduck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback〞可知，文中一共提到了三种被重新引入到野外的动物，分别是河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加麻鸭。应选C。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasabigsurprise〞及全文内容可知，对于动物爱好者来说，野生动物重新被引入到野外的消息无疑是让他们非常快乐的。应选B。PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured(测量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine(测定)thelengthofawave.Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.31．Whyareroboticarmsused?Because________.A．certaintasksareverydangerousB．thetasksareexcitingC．theoceansarebeautifulD．therearemanystudyingareas32．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Wavescanmakewind.B．Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C．Scientistsmakemostwaves.D．Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.33．Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?A．Thebeautyofhugewaves.B．Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.C．Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.D．Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiaryentry.B．Afairytale.C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，并介绍了研究的作用和意义。31．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks〞可知机械手臂被使用在非常危险的任务里。应选A。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts〞波浪大多数是风形成的，应选B。33．词义猜想题。根据第三段“Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine〞可知thelengthofawave指的是“wavesfromcresttocrest〞从波峰到波峰的距离。应选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.〞通过海洋的研究，科学家能阻止轮船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能帮助科学家了解特定的海滩是如何形成的，③④表述正确。应选C。35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，可推断来自于科学杂志。应选D。评卷人得分五、补全短文6选5You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?36．.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.37．.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.38．.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.39．Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.40．—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A．UsewordpartsB．LookatthewordsC．ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD．YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit【答案】36．E37．C38．F39．A40．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。36．句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou符合。应选E。37．句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。根据后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint〞有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子，C选项“Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow〞符合。应选C。38．句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。根据“Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation〞Rain和inthedoorway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“thewordshelter〞符合。应选F。39．句意：使用单词的局部。根据“Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword〞如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的局部。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Usewordparts〞符合。应选A。40．句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。根据“lookitup〞及“eitherabookoronline〞可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“findthewordinadictionary〞符合，应选D。第II卷〔非选择题〕请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、用单词的正确形式完成句子dream,shine,giveout,win,hold41．Theboy________highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.42．Happiness________inthedoctor'seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.43．Aclassicalconcert________onlinenextmonth.44．Someclimbers________ofgettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.45．Lucy________thenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.【答案】41．won42．shines43．willbeheld44．havedreamed45．wasgivingout【解析】【分析】41．句意：这个男孩因上学期努力帮助同学而获得高度赞扬。根据空后的搭配“…highpraise〞高度赞扬可知，win的意思适宜，意为“赢，赢得〞。由句中的lastterm可知，应用一般过去时态。故答案为won。42．句意：每次看到病人康复，这个医生的眼睛里都闪烁着幸福的光辉。根据句意以及空后的搭配“inthedoctor’seyes〞可知，这里表示“在眼中闪耀着……〞，选择shine，意为“闪耀〞。由后半句中“everytimeshesees…〞可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语Happiness是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为shines。43．句意：下个月将举行一场网上古典音乐会。由句意可知，这里表示“举办音乐会〞，选择hold，意为“举办〞。主语Aclassicalconcert与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且时间状语为nextmonth，应用一般将来时。故答案为willbeheld。44．句意：有些登山者长时间以来一直梦想着登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据句意可知，这里表示“梦想着……〞，选择dream，意为“梦想〞，用于短语dreamof…“梦想做某事〞。由句中的时间状语foralongtime可知，该句应用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故答案为havedreamed。45．句意：我走进教室时，Lucy正在分发新书。由句意可知，这里表示“发新书〞，应选择短语giveout，意为“分发〞。再根据语境“whenIenteredtheclassroom〞可知，这里表示一个过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为单数。故答案为wasgivingout。评卷人得分七、完成句子46．Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand________(没有一个)ofthemgaveup.【答案】none【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。根据“allthefirefighters〞可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否认，用noneof表示“都没有〞。故答案为none。评卷人得分八、根据中/英文提示填空47．Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity________(在……下面).【答案】below【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。根据提示词，under和below都表示“在……下面〞，under含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填below。故答案为below。48．Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,________(健康),andmoreconfident.【答案】healthier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：做运动能让人们更开心，更健康，更有自信。根据and可知此处用形容词比拟级与happier和moreconfident并列，此处表示healthier表示“更健康的〞。故答案为healthier。49．Prepareyourselfforeverything________(在前面)oftime,andyouwillbesuccessful.【答案】ahead【解析】【详解】句意：提前做好准备，你会成功的。根据语境及中文提示可知，提前做好准备，aheadoftime提前，固定短语，故此处应为ahead在前面。故答案为ahead。50．________(青少年)aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.【答案】Teenagers【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查的是teenager，是一个名词。谓语动词是are，主语应该是复数的，因此这里应变为复数形式，位于句首，第一个字母应大写，故答案为Teenagers。评卷人得分九、答复下列问题InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.51．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?_______________________________________52．WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?_______________________________________53．Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto(指的是)?_______________________________________54．HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?_______________________________________55．WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?_______________________________________56．What'sthetitle(标题)forthepassage?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________【答案】51．Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.52．BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.53．LiInkStick.54．Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.55．TheyappearedintheMingandQingdynasties.56．TheFourTreasuresofStudy./TheHistoryofTheFourTresuresofStudy.【解析】【分析】笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。51．根据短文第二段“Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.〞可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故答案为Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.52．根据短文第三段“TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".〞可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李〞。故答案为BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.53．根据语境“Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.〞李墨的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到的LiInkStick。故答案为LiInkStick.54．根据短文第四段“Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.〞可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.55．根据短文最后一段“TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.〞可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为TheyappearedintheMingandQingdynasties.56．根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。用“文房四宝〞作为题目，能概括短文的中心大意。故答案为TheFourTreasuresofStudy./TheHistoryofTheFourTreasuresofStudy.评卷人得分十、多任务混合问题TotheEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring(指导)group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wehopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoinourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthateveryonetakingpartinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.Iwasassigned(分配)toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturnthecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfromnearlyfailingmathtopassingit.ItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowthatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou'remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.Andwe'restillgoodfriendstoday.Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment(承诺).Mentorsspendonehoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaybedifficulttoaddanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyouwillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,MarkLopez57．将划线句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻译成汉语_______________________________________58．参照例如，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。①passthemathexams②_______________________________________③_______________________________________59．从文中找出与"Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemet."句子意思相同或相近的句了。_______________________________________60．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoaskthe________oftheschoolnewspapertoconsiderthepossibilityof________thementoringgroup.【答案】57．我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生到达他们的目标。58．havetheskillsthathewillusefortherestoflifethinkofstudyingmathincollege59．MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.60．readersjoining【解析】【分析】这是一封信，马克写信给编辑询问读者参加导师组的可能性，介绍了导师组的功能和作用。57．划线的句子是陈述句，主语是ourtask我们的任务；谓语is是；动词不定式tohelp做表语，表示“帮助〞此处用helpsb.do表示“帮助学生到达他们的目标〞，“throughmentoring〞是方式状语，表示“通过指导〞。故答案为我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生到达他们的目标。58．根据例子此处用动词原形。根据“thinkingofstudyingm