2018届河南省郑州市第一高三上学期第二次月考英语

2018届河南省郑州市第一高三上学期第二次月考英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00. B.6:00. C.7:00.2.Whathappenedtothecarlasttime? A.Itwasmoved. B.Itwaswashed. C.Itwasfined.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Playputergames. B.WatchTV. C.PreparetheChinesepaper.4.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Seeadoctor. B.Playfootball. C.Watchafootballmatch.5.WhendidthemantraveltotheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.ThisJanuary. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchabus. B.Findthelibrary. C.Catchatrain.7.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninManchester?A.Fortwodays. B.Forsixdays. C.Forsixmonths.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whycouldn’tthewomansleeplastnight?A.Becauseshecoughedmostofthenight.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchwater.C.Becauseshewastootired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom. B.Tobookawake-upcall. C.Tobookaplaneticket.11.Whatistheman'sroomnumber?A.Room669. B.Room666. C.Room696.12.Whatkindofbreakfastdoesthemanwant?A.Acontinentalbreakfast.B.AfullEnglishbreakfastwithextratoast.C.Acontinentalbreakfastwithextratoast.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Onastreet. C.Inapostoffice.14.Howlongwillittaketosendthewoman'sparceltoThailand'?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Onemonth.15.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Tosendtheparcelbyairmail. B.Tosendtheparcelbyemail. C.Tosendtheparcelbyinternationalsignedfor.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.￡10. B.￡15. C.￡25.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Abouttheoilspill. B.Aboutvolunteers. C.Aboutducksandbirds.18.Whodidnotetohelp?A.Somebusinessmen. B.Somechildren. C.Somefarmers.19.Howmanybirdsweredeadintheaccident?A.Morethan100. B.Lessthan100. C.Just100.20.Whatwillthepanydotosolvetheproblem?A.Itwillaskmorevolunteerstohelp.B.Itwillgetridoftheducksandbirds.C.Itwilldoitsbesttopreventthiskindofaccidents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANewYorkCityTourGuideCENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79WithSamL.etoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.ThistourisagreatintroductiontoCentralParkandbinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.Ateachstopofthephototour,Iwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography（摄影）,camerasettings,etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50WithSebastienB.Loverunning?LoveNewYork?Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?Contactmeandwe'lltakeaspecialtour.Allyou'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.I'llshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudsonRiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,I’llgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtimetraining!GREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75WithManhattanW.Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic（美食的）experience.Alongtheway,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolledperiodstotoday.Tourrunseverydayfrom12:30PM-2:30PM.NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115WithSamL.WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe-hourwalkingtour,wesharethesespecialersofNYC.Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe"darker"sideofthecitythatneversleeps:theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadioCityMusicHall.21.WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?A.SamL. B.SebastienB. C.ManhattanW. D.Rockefeller.22.HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?A.$79. B.$50. C.$75. D.$115.23.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?A.Youcanshootsomepictures. B.Youcandosomesports.C.Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood. D.Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthiskindofpassage?A.Advertisement. B.History. C.Science. D.Politics.BAwoman'shomeishercastle.Shecleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,playsandrelaxeswithinthewallsofherhome.Sometimeswomenchoosetostayathometoraisetheirchildreninsteadofworkingoutsideofthehome.Soyouthinkshemustbebored.Iwasoneofthosewomen.Afterfinallygettingpregnant,andgivingbirth,Ifoundmyhometobethebestplace.DuringtheninemonthsIcarriedmydaughter,mybodyhadbeenbrokenandback.Beingabletorelaxwasjustwhatmyweakbodyneeded.Besides,nursingwasarestbecauseIwasunhurriedandveryfortable.Stayingathomecertainlycuredmybrokenbody.Watchingotherfamiliesgrowonechildafterthenextwasahorribledream,whenIdidn’tthinkIwouldeverbeabletohavemyownchild.ButafterhavingAlyssa,myowncutelittlebabygirl,Iwasabletoletmyheartrecoverfromthewounds.IwatchedandIvaluedeverysmallchangeofherbodyandpersonality.Nothingwasmoreexcitingthantimespentwithmychild.Ilovedtostayathome.MentallyIremainedchallengedwithnewopportunitieseveryday.Ilearnedtobeperfectandorganized.Everythingworkedlikeaclock.By9:00inthemorning,thehousewasclean—bedsmade,bathroomscleaned,housecleaned,andwindowscleaned.IenjoyedfinishingthemquicklysothatIcoulddevotemostofthedaytomydaughter.Betweennursing,shortbreaksandstaringather,Ithoughtofwaystoimprovemyhomeandmyself.Evenwithallthehousework,everydaywasfilledwithsomuchfun!25.WhydidtheauthorsayhomeisthebestplaceinParagraph2?A.Shecouldcarryherbabyforninemonths. B.Shecouldknowherbabybetter.C.Shecouldhaveagoodresttocureherweakbody. D.Shecouldmakefriendswithothers.26.Whydidtheauthorenjoystayingathome?A.Becauseshehadabelovedhusband.B.Becauseshecouldhealthewoundsphysicallyandmentally.C.Becauseherdaughterhadsomekindofraredisease.D.Becauseshelikedtodosomuchhouseworkwithherlittledaughter.27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Shelikeddoingworkconnectedwithclocks.B.Shewasbusybuthappywhenstayingathome.C.Shewantedsomeonetohelpherwiththehousework.D.Shepreferredtotakecareofherbabywhiledoingthehousework.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myexperienceasamother. B.HowcanIdealwithmybodyandmyhousework?C.Howcanastay-at-homemotherbebored? D.Stayathome.CMeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens（小猫）werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious（先前的）owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive（适应的）.”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."29.Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease. B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem. D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor. B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily. D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.31.WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working. B.Selfish. C.Kind. D.Rude.DNoteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying（恃强凌弱）.Itissaidthatbullyingisverymonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestomunicatewithothers.Tosolvethisproblem,somefamilieshavecreatedactivities,whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnandplaytogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.Besides,beinghomeschooleddoesn'tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees,too.32.HowmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?A.About3%. B.About97%. C.About50%. D.About70%.33.Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?A.Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.B.Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.C.Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.D.Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.34.Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrenmunicate?A.Theparentscanbuysometextbooks. B.Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.C.Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.D.Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.B.Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.C.HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.D.Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd._36_Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge（自找认识）throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge._37_Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken._38_Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice._39_Overinganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeelunfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic._40_A.Beconfident.B.Openyourmindandspeakitout.C.Thenextstepisoveringyourshyness.D.Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E.Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F.Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G.Youcanbatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Bardisthemanagerathisfamily'sshoepany.Hereally_41_petenceinhisworkers.Healwaystellsthe_42_andhard-workingemployeesthatheis_43_ofthem.ButMr.Barddoesnotonlyshowhisappreciationthroughwords.Themostpetentworkersarealsopaid_44_.Mr.Bardthinkswhenan_45_worksharderandproduceshigherqualityshoes,thepanyearnsmoremoney._46_,theemployeeshouldalsoearnmore.Butmanyofthelesspetentworkers_47_.“Weareequal,”theyprotest（抗议）.“Wedothesamejob,soweshouldgetthe_48_pay!”Heisakindman,butheisalso_49_.Ifhekeepshiringthelesspetentworkers,thewholepanywill_50_,andperhapsallemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.Itwillalsobebadforhisfamilyandforthepanyis_51_.To_52_thesituation,Mr.Bardcreateseveningworkshops（工作坊）tohelp_53_theemployeeswhoarenotworkingatpany_54_.Theywatchthemostpetentworkers,whoreceiveaspecialbonusfor_55_theirco-workers,andmakelotsofnotes.Theyinspecttheproductionline,asklotsofquestions,and_56_untiltheyareskilledand_57_.Productionatthepany_58_,andthecustomersarehappierwiththehigh_59_shoes!Assalesincrease,Mr.Bardisabletopayhisworkersbetter.And_60_thepany’ssmartpaysystem,themostpetentworkerscanbehighlyrewarded.41.A.appreciates B.describes C.absorbs D.agrees42.A.excited B.skilled C.born D.considerate43.A.worried B.confused C.proud D.painful44.A.worse B.less C.degree D.more45.A.employer B.employee C.degree D.guarantee46.A.However B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Therefore47.A.disagreed B.disliked C.disappeared D.discouraged48.A.high B.same C.low D.distant49.A.silly B.likely C.wise D.simple50.A.select B.shake C.suffer D.scold51.A.drivers B.teachers C.cooks D.customers52.A.improve B.putup C.postpone Deup53.A.forget B.sell C.train D.harm54.A.standards B.limits C.borders D.patience55.A.picking B.teaching C.tolerating D.weighing56.A.warn B.sneeze C.sob D.practice57.A.productive B.affected C.strict D.straight58.A.goesdown B.goesaway C.goesagainst D.goesup59.A.quantity B.ability C.quality D.equality60.A.regardlessof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.inspiteof第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeople_61_getatextmessagefromawrongnumbereitherletthepersonknow_62_justignoreit—butthiswrongfultextwasonethatthereceiverfelthehadtoanswer.WhenMarkandLindseyLashleyhadtheirbabyboy,CasonKnox,oneoftheir_63_(relative)sentagrouptextmessagetoletafew_64_(friend)knowaboutthebirth—butitturnedoutthatoneofthephonenumbersnolongerbelongedtosomeonetheyknew.DennisWilliams,thenew_65_(own)ofthephonenumber,respondedtothe_66_(excite)babynews,“_67_(congratulate),butIthinksomeonegotthewrongnumber.”Wheneveryoneelseinthegrouptextmessagerealizedwhatwasgoingon,theylaughedandapologizedtothiskindstrangerforgettinghimcaughtupinthebabybirthingnews,butWilliamsendedup_68_(surprise)everyone.“What'stheroomnumber...wehavegifts,”Williams’sfollow-uptextread—andthebestpanisthathe_69_(actual)showedupatthehospitaltoweleCason.Andtheytalkedaboutturning_70_embarrassingsituationintoasweetone!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwashavingsupperlastsummer,Isawwhitecatintheyard.ItwassocutethatIcouldn’thelpplaywithit.Itwasnervousatfirst,andsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Onedaywhenitjumpedtomyroom,Idecidedtogaveitawarmbath,becauseitfurwasdirty.Astimegoesby,theweatherturnedtocoldgradually.Ithadtoleavetofindawarmlyplace,anditwouldcontinueitsjourney.WheneverIwishtoseeit,thatImustdoistoclosemyeye,anditwillappearinfrontofme.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客，但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统，她给你发了一封电子邮件，请你给她一些建议。请你依据下列要点，给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.适当地送一些礼物； 2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,Ihavereceivedyouremail.YouaskedmeforsomesuggestionsonhowtobeaguestinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________