新教材高中英语Unit5Learningfromnature分层跟踪检测（二）Usinglanguage选择性

Unit5分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Weonlymissed(see)eachotherbyfiveminutes.

2.(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

3.His(e)latemadetheteacherveryangry.

4.Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.

5.Ihadgreatdifficulty(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

Ⅱ.短语填空seeksolutionsto,eintobeing,liein,lookto,varyfrom...to...1.Viewsonhowtodealwiththeproblempersonperson.

2.Theofficehadreceivedmanyrequestsfromtheroaduserstotheserioustrafficjam.

3.Ithasbeenafewdecadessincetheputer.

4.Therealcauseoftheproblemthepoorconstructionofthebridge.

5.Historyhelpsacountryunderstanditspastandthefuture.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.面对日益增长的能源限制,中国需要在采矿和勘探方面取得突破。,Chinaneedsabreakthroughinminingandexploration.

2.听到她女儿离家出走的消息,我们感到很惊讶。Wethatherdaughterhadlefthome.

3.昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake.

4.蒸汽机的发明应该归功于瓦特。Wattshouldinventingthesteamengine.

5.保护我们的地球不受污染是我们的职责。Itisourduty.

Ⅳ.语法主题应用——语法填空Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoone1.(love)her.

Oneday,2.(feel)verysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterfly3.(catch)inathornybush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof4.(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.

“Inreturnforyourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishthatyouwouldlike5.(get).”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”6.(lean)towardher,thefairywhisperedinherearandthendisappeared.

Withthelittlegirl7.(grow)up,therewasnooneinthelandhappierthanshewas.Everyonewantedtomakethemselves8.(tell)thesecretofhappinessbyher.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshewasdying,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,9.(fear)thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Sotheybeggedher10.(tell)themwhatthegoodfairysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”

B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.七选五Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.1Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressedoutlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.

2Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays,“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresaway,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveafortingeffect.”

Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.3That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.4

AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said,“There’sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressedoutworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.5

A.Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B.Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C.Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D.Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewellbeing.E.Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F.TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G.Italsofoundforestbathingcandecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.Ⅵ.完形填空ThelastpleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.TheMilneIceShelfis1EllesmereIsland,Canada.Theshelflost240percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.

Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheshelfareallpartsofthe3foritsbreakup.Theshelfareashrankbyabout80squarekilometers.Byparison,theislandofManhattaninNewYork4about60squarekilometers.Temperaturesinthepolarareahavebeen5intense.SummerintheCanadianArcticthisyearhasbeen5degreesCelsius6the30yearaverage.Thathas7smallericecaps,8canmeltquickly.Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft9.Thisthenspeedsupthemelting10.Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.

“Itwasonlya11oftime,”saidMarkSerreze,directoroftheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Hisstudyshowedtheicecapswere12todisappearwithinfiveyears.Theirdisappearancewas13lastmonth,whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedapletelackofsnowandice.Serreze’s14triptotheArcticwasmanyyearsago.“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps,”Serrezesaid.“Youhavethegood15.It’slikeyourfirstgirlfriend.Iwantherback.”

1.A.attheedgeofB.infrontofC.atthebackof D.attheendof2.A.ratherthan B.lessthanC.otherthan D.morethan3.A.situationsB.conditionsC.elementsD.problems4.Abines B.covers C.evaluates D.obtains5.A.seriously B.especially C.naturally D.nearly6.A.down B.below C.up D.above7.A.reduced B.brokenC.threatened D.brought8.A.which B.that C.where D.whose9.A.uncovered B.discoveredC.predicted D.spotted10.A.program B.progress C.project D.process11.A.question B.thing C.matter D.concept12.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.surely13.A.simplified B.launchedC.confirmed D.acpanied14.A.research B.search C.culture D.business15.A.dreams B.ideas C.attitudes D.memories分层跟踪检测(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.seeing2.Knowing3ing4.crying5.findingⅡ.1.varyfrom;to2.seeksolutionsto3.cameintobeing4.liesin5.looktoⅢ.1.Facedwiththeincreasingenergylimits2.wereastonishedtohearthenews3.forwhichHangzhouisfamous4.becreditedwith5.toprotectourearthfrombeingpollutedⅣ.1.tolove2.feeling3.caught4.flying5.toget6.Leaning7.growing8.told9.fearing10.totellⅤ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步,让自己置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康,帮助人们增强免疫系统,减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。1.A根据下文“Ittakesalittleefforttogetthere...theactivityofforestbathing.”可知此处意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式。故选A项。2.F根据下文“StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.”可知是在说明日本的森林浴,故选F项。3.D根据下文“That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.”可知是在说明接触大自然的好处。故选D项。4.G结合上文“Astudyconductedin24forests...thusimprovingourimmunesystems.”可推知本句承接上文,继续说明森林浴的好处。故选G项。5.E根据上文“Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.”可推知本句承接上文,说明在自然环境中放松的方式,故选E项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。1.A根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。2.D根据上文“ThelastpleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.”可知,此处指七月底冰架面积减少了40%多。故选D项。3.C“Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwater”都是导致冰架