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教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷2(共9套)(共405题)教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷第1套一、完形填空(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthe【C1】______day,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyearwehadacostumeparty【C2】______.Whilewewerewritingthe【C3】______,mymothercameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbetter【C4】______inmaththananyoneinclass.Iwrinkledmynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheeven【C5】______acostume?"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday,mumgavemeone【C6】______withashoppingcertificateinit."Ithoughtit【C7】______beniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn'twanttomakeJohn【C8】______.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayoftheparty,kidsarrivedanddressed【C9】______Johnarrived,inanoldsheet,butstillinthesamebrownpants【C10】______usual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidina【C11】______voice,"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.【C12】______ofuswassurprisedwhenJohn【C13】______upwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedofftheenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpedothers,weneedtofinda【C14】______way,【C15】______wemayhurttheminanotherway.1、【C1】A、differentB、separateC、singleD、same标准答案:D知识点解析:通过后半句可知,每年我们都在一起举办生日派对,由此可以推测我们的生日是在同一天,故选D。different意为“不同的”;separate意为“单独的、分开的”;single意为“单一的”。2、【C2】A、tooB、eitherC、insteadD、finally标准答案:C知识点解析:根据句意可知,以前我们生日的时候是举办生日派对,今年取而代之的是化装舞会,故选instead,意为“反而,代替”。3、【C3】A、lettersB、e-mailsC、cardsD、invitations标准答案:D知识点解析:letter意为“信”,e-mail意为“电子邮件”,card意为“卡片”,invitation意为“邀请,请帖”,根据后文的invite可知,D项更恰当。4、【C4】A、educationB、gradesC、estimationD、influence标准答案:B知识点解析:education意为“教育”;grades意为“分数”;estimation意为“评估”;influence意为“影响”,根据句意,此处用grades表达更确切。5、【C5】A、affordB、haveC、getD、supply标准答案:A知识点解析:afford意为“买得起、担负得起”,supply意为“提供”。根据句意,此处用afford表达更确切。6、【C6】A、envelopeB、packageC、backpackD、suitcase标准答案:A知识点解析:从文章倒数第三段的最后一个单词可知,这里应用envelope。7、【C7】A、couldB、mightC、shouldD、would标准答案:D知识点解析:联系上下文可知,这里要用过去将来时,意为“这将会……”,故用would。could意为“能、会”;might意为“可能”;should意为“应该”。8、【C8】A、awfulB、desperateC、embarrassedD、guilty标准答案:C知识点解析:awful意为“可怕的、糟糕的”;desperate意为“绝望的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;guilty意为“内疚的”。此处用embarrassed表达最确切。9、【C9】A、carefullyB、differendyC、quicklyD、happily标准答案:B知识点解析:根据句意并结合选项可知,每个人的穿衣都是不同的,所以应用differently。10、【C10】A、toB、forC、withD、as标准答案:D知识点解析:asusual为固定搭配,意为“像往常一样”。11、【C11】A、hoarseB、deepC、tediousD、loud标准答案:D知识点解析:根据句意可知,在派对上,Betty准备宣布游戏,声音当然会很大,所以用loud。hoarse意为“嘶哑的”;deep意为“低沉的”;tedious意为“单调乏味的,沉闷的”。12、【C12】A、NoneB、AllC、SomeD、Any标准答案:A知识点解析:从文章的第二段可以了解到,John的数学成绩很好,他能第一个猜出那个数学谜底,对此同学们都不意外,故用none,意为“没有一个”。13、【C13】A、thoughtB、cameC、spokeD、got标准答案:B知识点解析:Comeupwith为固定搭配,意为“想出、提出”。14、【C14】A、formalB、seriousC、properD、equal标准答案:C知识点解析:formal意为“正式的”;serious意为“严肃的”;proper意为“恰当的”;equal意为“平等的”。15、【C15】A、orB、soC、becauseD、though标准答案:A知识点解析:根据句意可知,当我们帮助别人时,我们需要找到一种恰当的方式,否则有可能以其他方式伤害到别人,故用or,表示“否则”,though意为“尽管”。二、书面表达(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)16、随着时代的快速发展,小汽车已不再是奢侈消费,交通堵塞俨然已成为城市的普遍现象。请根据以下要点提示,以“TrafficJam”为题,用英语写一篇短文。(1)谈谈你对“TrafficJam”的认识;(2)谈谈你对解决城市交通堵塞有什么好的建议。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数150左右。标准答案:TrafficJamWiththefastdevelopmentofthetimes,carsarenottheluxuryconsumptionoftherich.Manypeoplecanaffordtobuyanewcaranddrivetoworkinthecity.Therefore,suchalotofcarsandbusesdrivingontheroadleadstoatrafficjam.Thereisnodoubtthattrafficjamhasbecomeagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Ifwearestuckintrafficjamsinrushhoursandlastedforlong,wewouldbeveryannoyingandirritating.Accordingtothissituation,Ithinkthatpeoplecandosomethingtohelpreducetrafficjam.Usingpublictransportisagoodalternative.Thereisawiderangeofpublictransportavailableincities,suchasbusandsubway.Besides,carpoolingisanothergoodway.Sharingacarwithcolleaguesorfriendsisbetterthandrivingonone’sown.Thesewaysareveryconvenientandaffordabletoeveryoneinthecities.Theyshouldbeadoptedwidely.Inaword,ifeveryonegetstogetheranddoesalittleactiontohelpreducetrafficjam,wecanmakeabigdifferenceandourcitywouldbemuchbetterthanbefore.知识点解析:暂无解析17、某中学初二一班准备在周五举行一次登山活动。假定你是该班班长,请写一则通知,告知所有学生。内容包括:(1)早上8点在校门口集合,坐校车前往香山;(2)自带午餐,在山顶有娱乐活动;(3)下午4点半在山脚集合返校。注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。标准答案:NoticeFellowstudents,Inordertoencourageallthestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,wearegoingtoclimbtheFragrantHillthisFriday.At8:00a.m.,wewillmeetattheschoolgateandthentakeschoolbustogothere.Takeyourlunchwithyou.Wewillhavelunchatthetopofthehilltheretogetherandenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.What’smore,wewillplaysomegamesthere.At4:30p.m.,wewillgatheratthefootofthehillandreturnschool.Hopeallthestudentsgetthereontime.Wewillhaveawonderfultimethere.Thankyou.知识点解析:暂无解析一、完形填空(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共15分。)BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthe【C1】______day,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyearwehadacostumeparty【C2】______.Whilewewerewritingthe【C3】______,mymothercameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbetter【C4】______inmaththananyoneinclass.Iwrinkledmynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheeven【C5】______acostume?"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday,mumgavemeone【C6】______withashoppingcertificateinit."Ithoughtit【C7】______beniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn'twanttomakeJohn【C8】______.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayoftheparty,kidsarrivedanddressed【C9】______Johnarrived,inanoldsheet,butstillinthesamebrownpants【C10】______usual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidina【C11】______voice,"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.【C12】______ofuswassurprisedwhenJohn【C13】______upwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedofftheenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpedothers,weneedtofinda【C14】______way,【C15】______wemayhurttheminanotherway.18、【C1】A、differentB、separateC、singleD、same标准答案:D知识点解析:通过后半句可知,每年我们都在一起举办生日派对,由此可以推测我们的生日是在同一天,故选D。different意为“不同的”;separate意为“单独的、分开的”;single意为“单一的”。19、【C2】A、tooB、eitherC、insteadD、finally标准答案:C知识点解析:根据句意可知,以前我们生日的时候是举办生日派对,今年取而代之的是化装舞会,故选instead,意为“反而,代替”。20、【C3】A、lettersB、e-mailsC、cardsD、invitations标准答案:D知识点解析:letter意为“信”,e-mail意为“电子邮件”,card意为“卡片”,invitation意为“邀请,请帖”,根据后文的invite可知,D项更恰当。21、【C4】A、educationB、gradesC、estimationD、influence标准答案:B知识点解析:education意为“教育”;grades意为“分数”;estimation意为“评估”;influence意为“影响”,根据句意,此处用grades表达更确切。22、【C5】A、affordB、haveC、getD、supply标准答案:A知识点解析:afford意为“买得起、担负得起”,supply意为“提供”。根据句意,此处用afford表达更确切。23、【C6】A、envelopeB、packageC、backpackD、suitcase标准答案:A知识点解析:从文章倒数第三段的最后一个单词可知,这里应用envelope。24、【C7】A、couldB、mightC、shouldD、would标准答案:D知识点解析:联系上下文可知,这里要用过去将来时,意为“这将会……”,故用would。could意为“能、会”;might意为“可能”;should意为“应该”。25、【C8】A、awfulB、desperateC、embarrassedD、guilty标准答案:C知识点解析:awful意为“可怕的、糟糕的”;desperate意为“绝望的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;guilty意为“内疚的”。此处用embarrassed表达最确切。26、【C9】A、carefullyB、differendyC、quicklyD、happily标准答案:B知识点解析:根据句意并结合选项可知,每个人的穿衣都是不同的,所以应用differently。27、【C10】A、toB、forC、withD、as标准答案:D知识点解析:asusual为固定搭配,意为“像往常一样”。28、【C11】A、hoarseB、deepC、tediousD、loud标准答案:D知识点解析:根据句意可知,在派对上,Betty准备宣布游戏,声音当然会很大,所以用loud。hoarse意为“嘶哑的”;deep意为“低沉的”;tedious意为“单调乏味的,沉闷的”。29、【C12】A、NoneB、AllC、SomeD、Any标准答案:A知识点解析:从文章的第二段可以了解到,John的数学成绩很好,他能第一个猜出那个数学谜底,对此同学们都不意外,故用none,意为“没有一个”。30、【C13】A、thoughtB、cameC、spokeD、got标准答案:B知识点解析:Comeupwith为固定搭配,意为“想出、提出”。31、【C14】A、formalB、seriousC、properD、equal标准答案:C知识点解析:formal意为“正式的”;serious意为“严肃的”;proper意为“恰当的”;equal意为“平等的”。32、【C15】A、orB、soC、becauseD、though标准答案:A知识点解析:根据句意可知,当我们帮助别人时,我们需要找到一种恰当的方式,否则有可能以其他方式伤害到别人,故用or,表示“否则”,though意为“尽管”。四、翻译句子(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)33、他非常了解法国,似乎他多次去过那个国家一样。标准答案:HeknowsFranceverywell,asifhehasbeentheremanytimes.知识点解析:首先可以判断句子的时态为一般现在时,表示一般性事实。“多次去过”表示已经完成的动作,则要用现在完成时。there作副词时,意为“那里,在那里”,前面不能与介词to连用。34、在历经数百次实验后,他们才成功地解决了这个问题。标准答案:Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments,didtheysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.知识点解析:该句是条件状语从句,可以用only(只有……才……)来引导,当only置于句首时,主句要用倒装句式。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。hundredsof表示“数百次”。35、看到那些照片,她总是情不自禁地回忆起那些难忘的日子。标准答案:Seeingthosepictures,shecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledays.知识点解析:“看到那些照片”可以作伴随状语,用分词结构表示,即seeing+名词。couldn’thelpdoingsth.表示“情不自禁做……”,memorable表示“难忘的”。36、中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅、多彩的艺术和工艺。标准答案:TheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Afterhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovement,ithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.知识点解析:根据汉语的短句形式,翻译成英语时也可采用多个分句的形式来处理。originally意为“最初”,beinventedby意为“由……发明”。37、放弃有时候有助于你把时间和精力集中于那些真正重要的事情上。标准答案:Givingupsometimesishelpforyoutoconcentratetimeandenergyonthingsthataretrulyimportant.知识点解析:giveup表示“放弃”,作主语时要用分词形式,即givingup。behelpfor表示“有助于……”,concentrateonsth./doingsth.表示“集中……”。38、Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.标准答案:慈善团体组织各种活动来为地震幸存者筹集善款。知识点解析:该句宜采用的是直译法。raisemoney意为“筹集善款”;survivor意为“幸存者”。39、Historiesmakemenwise:poetswitty:mathematicssubtle:naturalphilosophydeep:moralitygrave:logicandrhetoricabletocontend.标准答案:读史使人明智,读诗使人聪慧,演算使人精密,自然哲学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞学使人善辩。知识点解析:该句采用了增译法,即增译谓语。形容词的翻译也应注意与名词的搭配。40、Itisnecessarytolearnsomeforeignlanguagesforyoungadults.标准答案:年轻人学习几门外语是很有必要的。知识点解析:该句省译了形式主语。Itisnecessarytodosth.句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构。41、ToomuchexposuretoTVprogramswilldogreatharmtotheeyesightofchildren.标准答案:孩子们看电视过多会严重损坏视力。知识点解析:该句将名词性短语“暴露于电视节目(exposuretoTVprograms)”翻译成了动词结构“看电视”。42、ItmaybesaidwithoutfearofexaggerationthatKoreandramashaveagreatinfluenceonChineseyouth.标准答案:可以毫不夸张地说韩剧对中国年轻人的影响很大。知识点解析:Itmaybesaidwithoutfearofexaggerationthat…译为“可以毫不夸张地说……”五、作文(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)43、随着时代的快速发展,小汽车已不再是奢侈消费,交通堵塞俨然已成为城市的普遍现象。请根据以下要点提示,以“TrafficJam”为题,用英语写一篇短文。(1)谈谈你对“TrafficJam”的认识;(2)谈谈你对解决城市交通堵塞有什么好的建议。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数150左右。标准答案:TrafficJamWiththefastdevelopmentofthetimes,carsarenottheluxuryconsumptionoftherich.Manypeoplecanaffordtobuyanewcaranddrivetoworkinthecity.Therefore,suchalotofcarsandbusesdrivingontheroadleadstoatrafficjam.Thereisnodoubtthattrafficjamhasbecomeagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Ifwearestuckintrafficjamsinrushhoursandlastedforlong,wewouldbeveryannoyingandirritating.Accordingtothissituation,Ithinkthatpeoplecandosomethingtohelpreducetrafficjam.Usingpublictransportisagoodalternative.Thereisawiderangeofpublictransportavailableincities,suchasbusandsubway.Besides,carpoolingisanothergoodway.Sharingacarwithcolleaguesorfriendsisbetterthandrivingonone’sown.Thesewaysareveryconvenientandaffordabletoeveryoneinthecities.Theyshouldbeadoptedwidely.Inaword,ifeveryonegetstogetheranddoesalittleactiontohelpreducetrafficjam,wecanmakeabigdifferenceandourcitywouldbemuchbetterthanbefore.知识点解析:暂无解析44、某中学初二一班准备在周五举行一次登山活动。假定你是该班班长,请写一则通知,告知所有学生。内容包括:(1)早上8点在校门口集合,坐校车前往香山;(2)自带午餐,在山顶有娱乐活动;(3)下午4点半在山脚集合返校。注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。标准答案:NoticeFellowstudents,Inordertoencourageallthestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,wearegoingtoclimbtheFragrantHillthisFriday.At8:00a.m.,wewillmeetattheschoolgateandthentakeschoolbustogothere.Takeyourlunchwithyou.Wewillhavelunchatthetopofthehilltheretogetherandenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.What’smore,wewillplaysomegamesthere.At4:30p.m.,wewillgatheratthefootofthehillandreturnschool.Hopeallthestudentsgetthereontime.Wewillhaveawonderfultimethere.Thankyou.知识点解析:暂无解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷第2套一、书面表达(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)1、由于互联网的迅速发展,电子阅读已然成为当下流行的阅读方式,人们的阅读习惯早已发生了变化,但仍有一部分人比较喜欢纸质阅读。请以“BooksWon’tBeReplacedbyComputers”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数150左右。标准答案:BooksWon’tBeReplacedbyComputersAlthoughe-readingviaInternetismoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople,therearealwayssomepeoplewholovetoreadpaperbooks.OfcourseIamnoexception.Ibelievethatbookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.Firstofall,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaplyaftertheinventionofprintinginChina,andmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadbooks.Secondly,althoughwehaveaccesstoonlineinformationconvenientandquicklyordownloadinformationfromtheInternetratherthanfindtheminbooks,therearepeoplewhoarenotgivenmuchaccesstotheInternetcanonlybeinformedbyreadingnewspaperorbooks.Inaddition,readingsomepositivebookswouldbenefitourworkandlives.Inaword,eventhoughthecomputersareusedwidelyinallwalksoflife,thefunctionthatbooksgivesuswon’tbechangedandthetraditionalbooksaren’tandwon’tbereplacedbycomputers.知识点解析:暂无解析2、假如你是Ms.Jones,一年前曾在中国教英语,后因事回到美国,你今天收到了中国学生航空邮寄过来的许多礼物。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇感谢信。要点:(1)今天收到了很多中国学生邮寄来的包裹;(2)有照片和卡片等。(3)很高兴收到礼物,再次表示感谢。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数80左右。标准答案:Dearstudents,I’dsohappytotellyouthatI’vereceivedallthepresentsmailedmebyair.Therearelotsofluckypostercards,dolls,booksandsoon.I’mverydelightedwhenIsawallyoursmilingfaceonthephoto.IhadamemorabletimeinChinaduringmyteachinginyourschool.Ibelieveyouallarethebeststudentsandmusthaveawonderfulfuture.Thanksagainforyourpresents.Bestwishesforallofyou.Yourssincerely,Ms.Jones知识点解析:暂无解析二、短文改错(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Theproblemismyweight.I'mjust1.57metershigh,but【M1】______myweightis75kilos.Manystudentsoftenmakeafun【M2】______ofme.Someboysareunfriendlyforme—theycall【M3】______me"meatball".Thatmakesmetofeelunhappy.【M4】______AlthoughI'mabittoofat,yetIfeelverywell.I【M5】______enjoymymeal.Iloveeatingmeatverymuch.AndIlike【M6】______sweetfood,though.Ioftenhavesugarwithtea,milk.In【M7】______thepasttwomonthsIhadputon5kilos.SoI'mbecoming【M8】______moreandmoreworriedthisproblem,butIdon't【M9】______knowtoloseweightquickly.Couldyouhelpme,deardoctor?【M10】______3、【M1】标准答案:high改为tall知识点解析:形容人的身高用tall。4、【M2】标准答案:去掉a知识点解析:makefunof意为嘲弄、取笑,中间不用a。5、【M3】标准答案:for改为to知识点解析:对我不友好,介词应用to。6、【M4】标准答案:去掉to知识点解析:makesb.dosth.故此处应去掉to。7、【M5】标准答案:√知识点解析:暂无解析8、【M6】标准答案:meal改为meals知识点解析:meal是可数名词。此处应用复数形式。9、【M7】标准答案:though改为too知识点解析:though意为转折,根据前面的and可知,此处应为too。10、【M8】标准答案:had改为have知识点解析:句子时态应为现在完成时。11、【M9】标准答案:worried后加上about知识点解析:beworriedabout是固定搭配。12、【M10】标准答案:to前加上how知识点解析:我不知道如何减肥,缺少how。LastyearIcaughtthebabycuckooandput【M11】______itinacageoutside.Lateritsmotherflewfromthecage【M12】______withfoodinhermouth.Iwashappytoseethis,becauseof【M13】______themotherbirdknewmuchbetterthanIdidtofeedher【M14】______baby.ButthefollowingmorningIfoundthebabybird【M15】______died.Itoldthestoryofmybirdtomybiologyteacher【M16】______andheexplainedthatwhathadhappened.Amother【M17】______cuckoo,findsherbabyinacage,willbringitpoison【M18】______food.Shebelievesitisgoodforherbabytodiethanto【M19】______liveinacage.IstillfeelsorryforwhatIdotothebird.【M20】______13、【M11】标准答案:the改为a知识点解析:一只杜鹃幼鸟,所以用a。14、【M12】标准答案:from改为to知识点解析:flyto飞向。15、【M13】标准答案:去掉of知识点解析:becauseof后面接名词或动名词短语,because可直接接句子。16、【M14】标准答案:did后加how知识点解析:如何给小鸟喂食,应加how。17、【M15】标准答案:√知识点解析:暂无解析18、【M16】标准答案:died改为dead知识点解析:found后边应加形容词。19、【M17】标准答案:去掉that知识点解析:explained后边直接加宾语。20、【M18】标准答案:finds改为finding知识点解析:此处意为伴随,故用finding。21、【M19】标准答案:good改为better知识点解析:根据后边的than,可知应用比较级。22、【M20】标准答案:do改为did知识点解析:根据上文可知,此处应用过去时。三、翻译句子(本题共3题,每题1.0分,共3分。)23、太多人急着想要成功,总是希望途中能走捷径。但在现实中,捷径往往只会带来失望而非瞬间成功。长久成功的关键是踏实走好所必须的每一步,而不是敷衍了事。不论你的目标是有关经济的、健康的还是人际关系的,这一点都确凿无疑。标准答案:Somanypeopleareinsuchahurrytosuccessthattheyeagerlytakeanyshortcutsthatcomeacrosstheirway.Inreality,shortcutsusuallyleadtodisappointmentsratherthanquickersuccess.Thekeytoanylong—termsuccessistotakethenecessarystepstosteadilyprogressratherthanskipanyofthem.Thiswouldbetruewhetherthegoalsarefinancialorhealthorrelationshiprelated.知识点解析:翻译此段中译英时,可适当采用意译法。捷径(shortcut);而非(ratherthan);踏实走好每一步,即每一步都要走稳(take…stepsteadily,take…steptoprogresssteadily,take…steptosteadilyprogress);敷衍了事,可用动词skip(跳跃)来表示每一步走得不平稳;无论……还是……(whether…or…)。24、Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitiveandbehavioralmodifications,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.标准答案:积极思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者,决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道,每个人都能做到积极思考。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以成为积极思考者。另外一个很重要的因素是:做一个积极思考者并不意味着漠视或消极对待人生中不完美的事情______它意味着你要更积极地对待人生和直面挑战。知识点解析:此段文字中长句较多,从句使用丰富。翻译时宜采用直译法,注意形容词与名词的合理搭配。25、Father’sDayisthethirdSundayofJune.Itisadaytohonorandgivespecialattentiontofathers.Childrengivetheirfatherscards,flowersorpresents.Thatevening,familiesoftengooutfordinner.Childrenwhodonotliveathomecallorvisittheirfathers.Thisspecialdaystartedin1910.标准答案:六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。它是给予父亲们荣誉和特别关注的日子。孩子们会赠送卡片、鲜花或礼物给他们的父亲。晚上,家人们通常会外出就餐。在外居住的孩子们会给家里打电话或拜访他们的父亲。父亲节起源于1910年。知识点解析:此段文字简单句较多,采取直译即可。honor作动词时,意为“给予……荣誉”。四、作文(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)26、由于互联网的迅速发展,电子阅读已然成为当下流行的阅读方式,人们的阅读习惯早已发生了变化,但仍有一部分人比较喜欢纸质阅读。请以“BooksWon’tBeReplacedbyComputers”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数150左右。标准答案:BooksWon’tBeReplacedbyComputersAlthoughe-readingviaInternetismoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople,therearealwayssomepeoplewholovetoreadpaperbooks.OfcourseIamnoexception.Ibelievethatbookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.Firstofall,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaplyaftertheinventionofprintinginChina,andmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadbooks.Secondly,althoughwehaveaccesstoonlineinformationconvenientandquicklyordownloadinformationfromtheInternetratherthanfindtheminbooks,therearepeoplewhoarenotgivenmuchaccesstotheInternetcanonlybeinformedbyreadingnewspaperorbooks.Inaddition,readingsomepositivebookswouldbenefitourworkandlives.Inaword,eventhoughthecomputersareusedwidelyinallwalksoflife,thefunctionthatbooksgivesuswon’tbechangedandthetraditionalbooksaren’tandwon’tbereplacedbycomputers.知识点解析:暂无解析27、假如你是Ms.Jones,一年前曾在中国教英语,后因事回到美国,你今天收到了中国学生航空邮寄过来的许多礼物。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇感谢信。要点:(1)今天收到了很多中国学生邮寄来的包裹;(2)有照片和卡片等。(3)很高兴收到礼物,再次表示感谢。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数80左右。标准答案:Dearstudents,I’dsohappytotellyouthatI’vereceivedallthepresentsmailedmebyair.Therearelotsofluckypostercards,dolls,booksandsoon.I’mverydelightedwhenIsawallyoursmilingfaceonthephoto.IhadamemorabletimeinChinaduringmyteachinginyourschool.Ibelieveyouallarethebeststudentsandmusthaveawonderfulfuture.Thanksagainforyourpresents.Bestwishesforallofyou.Yourssincerely,Ms.Jones知识点解析:暂无解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷第3套一、完形填空(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)Chinawill"declarewar"inthebattleagainstpollution,PremierLiKeqiangsaidattheclosingoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssession.HiscommentsexplainedhisdeclarationofChina's"waronsmog"【C21】______thestartoftheannualparliamentarymeeting,sayingthegovernmentwillcomedownwithan"ironfist"【C22】______pollution.Hevowedtogiveharshpunishmentsto【C23】______andcrackdownonofficialswhohavebeennegligentinsolvingenvironmentalissues.Althoughtacklingtheissuestillhasalongwaytogo,hesaidthewholesociety,【C24】______thegovernment,businessesandcitizens,shouldworktogetherandconsistently【C25】______thefightagainstpollution."Wecannot【C26】______forwindorrain,"Lisaid.Headdedthatthecountryhas【C27】______PM2.5,particulatematterof2.5micrometersorless,in161ofthecountry's660citiesandregions,【C28】______isthemostextensivescaleofmonitoringinadevelopingeconomy."ManypeoplecheckthePM2.5readingswhentheygetupinthemorning,whichmakesitacrucialissueforthepublic,"Lisaid.PM2.5monitoringcannotonlybearemindertothepublicto【C29】______protectivemeasuresagainstpollution,【C30】______meansofputtingpressureongovernmentstoact,Lisaid.Lisaidthecountryaimsto【C31】______energyintensityby3.9percentthisyeartostrengthenconservationandemission【C32】______,whichmeansthecountrywillcutcoalconsumptionby220millionmetrictons.Atotalof596proposalsweresubmittedtotheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommitteethisyearonenvironment【C33】______,accordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.【C34】______emphasizingthedecisiontotacklepollution,Lisaidissuesinvolvingpeople'slivelihoodswillbekeyworkthisyearforthecentralgovernment.Morethan800millionpeopleacrossthecountryarecoveredbythemedicalinsuranceandpensionsystemandthisyearthegovernmentwillgraduallyenhancepensionlevelsandmergethemedicalinsurancesystemsinruralandurban【C35】______,Lisaid.1、【C21】A、onB、inC、atD、to标准答案:C知识点解析:这是一篇关于国务院总理李克强同志针对环境治理和节能减排的总结性报道。atthestartof…意为“在……开始的时候”,属于固定搭配。2、【C22】A、fromB、againstC、onD、to标准答案:B知识点解析:根据句意以及后文的“pollution”,此处应填入一个表示“反对,对抗”的词,B项的“a—gainst(反对,违反)”符合句意。3、【C23】A、pollutersB、officersC、citizensD、people标准答案:A知识点解析:句意为“他发誓要给予那些(污染者)严厉的惩罚……”被施予惩罚的对象应该是破坏者或污染者,结合选项,polluters符合题意。4、【C24】A、includeB、includingC、includedD、beingincluded标准答案:B知识点解析:include意为“包含;包括”,后接名词或动名词;including是其现在分词形式,在此作伴随状语。因此,正确答案为B。5、【C25】A、inB、atC、onD、over标准答案:A知识点解析:inthefightagainst…为固定搭配,意为“与……作斗争”,所以本题选A。6、【C26】A、pickB、waitC、makeD、look标准答案:B知识点解析:waitfor为固定搭配,意为“等待……”,因此,正确答案为B。7、【C27】A、memorizedB、monitoredC、modernizedD、moved标准答案:B知识点解析:由本句的后一句可知,国家已经开始对PM2.5进行监测,故空白处要填monitored。A项意为“记忆”;C项意为“现代化”;D项意为“移动,搬家”。8、【C28】A、whichB、whereC、whatD、that标准答案:A知识点解析:which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前半句话。9、【C29】A、makeB、takeC、letD、undertake标准答案:B知识点解析:takemeasures意为“采取措施”,为固定搭配。10、【C30】A、howeverB、forC、butalsoD、therefore标准答案:C知识点解析:联系上文,notonly…butalso意为“不仅……而且”。句意为“对PM2.5的监测不仅是一个公众对防治污染采取积极措施的警示器,而且也是一种向政府施压,敦促政府(行动)的方法”。11、【C31】A、cutB、increaseC、improveD、change标准答案:A知识点解析:根据下文章的“cutcoalconsumption”可知此处为cutenergyintensity,即减少能源强度。12、【C32】A、operationB、permissionC、connectionD、reduction标准答案:D知识点解析:由空后的分句可知,排放应该减少,故选D。13、【C33】A、problemsB、issuesC、questionsD、trouble标准答案:B知识点解析:problem指客观存在和遇到的疑难问题;question指主观存在的疑虑,疑问;trouble表示“麻烦,问题”,指客观存在并且有点棘手的问题;issue多指意见能达到一致的问题,着重争论或讨论中的问题。联系下文,由“issuesinvolvingpeople’slivelihoods…”可知,此处环境问题应用issues来表示。14、【C34】A、ThatB、WhereC、WhatD、While标准答案:D知识点解析:句意为“在强调处理污染问题决定的同时,李克强总理说,有关民生问题也将是今年中央政府的关键工作。”此处需填入一个连词,表“在……的同时”,只能用while。15、【C35】A、citiesB、areasC、roomsD、places标准答案:B知识点解析:inruralandurbanareas意为“在农村和城市地区”。Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeany【C36】______Butwhen【C37】______comestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbe【C38】______withmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbased【C39】______trust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwhohad【C40】______himintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathim【C41】______shegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelost【C42】______weightrecently?"Iasked,"Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes."Shesaidslowly.Therewassilencefor【C43】______moments."Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?"sheasked,Ihesitated.Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareandit【C44】______onlyfairthatItoldherthetruth."Well,weneedtoproveit'snot【C45】______"IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhour【C46】______,anursecalledme,"Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer."Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsof【C47】______andthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Myconsultantwas【C48】______angrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome."Whyonearthdidyoudothat?"sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherand【C49】______mylip."SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher."Isaid,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermoretoworryabout?"Irepliedmyconsultant.Asitturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdid【C50】______thatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedone,they'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctor,it'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeinghonest,I'dmadethesituationworseratherthanimproveit.16、【C36】A、ideasB、vegetablesC、presentsD、medicine标准答案:C知识点解析:文中提到的是圣诞老人,根据常识,圣诞老人会给我们带来礼物。因此,此处应填入presents。17、【C37】A、sheB、itC、heD、they标准答案:B知识点解析:whenitcomesto…意为“谈到……的时候;当提到……的时候”。因此,正确答案为B。18、【C38】A、intelligentB、honestC、braveD、faithful标准答案:B知识点解析:根据后文“Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbased(on)trust,andthereforehonestyisessential”以及固定结构behonestwith“对……诚实"可知,正确答案为B。19、【C39】A、onB、inC、overD、through标准答案:A知识点解析:bebasedon/upon是固定结构,意为“以……为基础;根据……”。20、【C40】A、savedB、helpedC、supportedD、accompanied标准答案:D知识点解析:本句句意为“我从在救护车上一直(陪伴)他的女儿那里获得了他的病史”。此处用accompanied(陪伴)最为贴切。21、【C41】A、becauseB、whereC、thatD、as标准答案:D知识点解析:本题主要考查连词的用法。本句句意为“当他女儿在详细叙述他的病史时,我站着看他”。此处用as表示“在……期间,当……时候”。22、【C42】A、anyB、someC、aD、every标准答案:A知识点解析:本句句意为“他最近体重有减轻吗?"这是一个一般疑问句,因此排除some。weight意为“重量”时,通常作不可数名词,故不用a修饰。every在语义上与全文不符。故选A。23、【C43】A、fewB、afewC、littl

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