UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGELANGUAGEPOINTS课件-高中英语人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePointsIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."

我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等。”IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.

我梦想有一天，在乔治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。balance◆经典例句Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.母亲们应该平衡工作和休息的时间。CouldyoutellmeyouraccountbalanceinAlipay?你能告诉我你的支付宝账户余额吗？（1）n.平衡；余额（2）vt.使平衡

◆要点必记keep/lose（one’s）balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡thebalanceof

……的平衡◆词语积累balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食

◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeep

balancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.

（2）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

（balance）dietforDadandme.◆单句写作

（3）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.abalancedlosthisbalance（4）［词汇复现］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（5）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto____________________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.（6）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohave___________________________（均衡饮食）.keepyourbalance

keepthebalanceofnatureabalanceddietprotest

◆教材原句①Buttheproposalledtoprotests.

但该提议引发了抗议。◆经典例句②PeopleholdingsloganstookpartintheprotestoutsidetheTrumpbuildingandprotested

againstthepresident'sdecision.手持标语的民众在特朗普大楼外参加抗议活动，并反对/抗议总统的决定。（1）n.抗议（2）vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议◆要点必记（a）protest（n.）againststh.（a）protestfromastormofprotestprotest（vi.）againststh.单句写作

（1）Peopleheld

（对……的抗议游行）thewar.

aprotestmarchagainst对某事的抗议来自……的抗议一片强烈的抗议抗议某事likely

◆Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemples...（教材原句)

大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙……◆ThebushfiresinAustraliaarelikelyto

continueuntil2021.澳大利亚丛林大火很可能会烧到2021年。◆It'slikelythatthethievesdon'tknowhowmuchitisworth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。adj.可能的adv.可能地◆要点必记belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

It’slikelythat...很可能……◆句式比较

Itislikely/possible/probablethat...

Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.

√√√×说明：likely可用人或物作主语；

possible和probable作表语时不能用人或物作主语。tobringthatlikely/possible/probablelikelypossible/likely/probablelikelyturnto（to是介词）◆ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(教材原句)◆Let'sturnourattentiontotheletterathand.◆OpenyourtextbookandturntoPage10.◆Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.◆Whenitfreezes,waterturnstoice.向……求助把...转向翻到（某页）查阅（某书）变成◆要点必记turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnon打开（水、煤气、电灯等）

turnoff关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turnup调高；出现

turndown调低；拒绝turnin上交；交还

turninto变成turnout结果是，证明是

turnover翻转；移交 ◆单句写作

（1）［词汇复现］Aboutthisissue，thecitizens___________thegovernment___________.（向……寻求帮助）.

（2）Thisorganizationisnow______________________________（致力于提高空气质量）.（3）__________（翻到）Page80，please.（4）Gostraight，then_____________________（向左转）andyou’llfindthepostoffice.

turnedtoforhelpturningtoimprovingairqualityTurntoturntotheleft◆单句语法填空（5）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（6）Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（7）［2015·天津卷］Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.downupoutdonate

[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）

◆教材原句Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。◆要点必记（1）donate...to...

向……捐赠……（2）donationn.捐助makeadonation/donations（to）向……捐赠◆学法点拨donate...to...类似结构：introduce...to...向……介绍……explain...to...向……解释……

madeadonation

todonated

totodonationto◆要点必记establishfunds设立基金

establishwhether/if...确定是否……establishrelations/links/contact（withsb.）（与某人）建立联系◆单句语法填空

（1）He

（establish）anewresearchcentreinBeijinglastyear.（2）Ourgoalis

（establish）anewresearchcentreinthecountry.◆单句写作（3）Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand_______________________（和……取得联系）me.（4）Iwasneverableto

（确定是否）shewastellingthetruth.（5）Itwillbeessentialto

（搞清楚如何）themoneyisbeingspent.establishedtoestablishestablishcontactwithestablishwhether/ifestablishhowLeiFengoncesaid

thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimit

toservingthepeople.Iwoulddevotemylimitedlifetolimitlesslyservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的“为人民服务”之中去。limitLimit1)limitvt.限制,限定

limit...to...2)limitn.限制

setalimittosth.withinlimitsbeyond/overlimit3)limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.无限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于……4)limitationn.限制；局限把……限制在……内对……规定限度适度的，有限度的超过限度完成句子1.我正在节食，所以我把我的早餐限定为一个苹果。Iamonadiet,soI______mybreakfast____anapple.2.

我的耐心是有限度的

（……是有限的）mypatience.limitto介词填空①Wesetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.②Anydriverfounddrinking______thelimitwillbecharged.tobeyondThereisalimittopreventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。Themedicinewillpreventcancerfromfurtherdeveloping.这个药将阻止癌症进一步恶化。在这3种结构的被动形式中，from不能省略。单句语法填空Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.turning◆单句写作

（1）［词汇复现］Wemustdoourbestto

thesehistoricsites_____________________________（阻止……消失）.◆单句语法填空（2）［2015·陕西卷］Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfrom

（find）curesforcertaindiseases.（3）Thisdisease’scontroland

（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld. findingpreventionfromdisappearingprevent

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗议)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐赠)money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit词汇回顾：根据词义写出相应的单词并翻译句子。1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗议)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐赠)money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit◆要点必记（1）suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的损失

ataloss亏损地、不知所措asenseofloss失落感（2）lose

vt.失去

lostadj.丢失的，走失的getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在 ◆单句语法填空（1）Whenhisbestfriendlefthim，hefeltasenseof

（lose）.（2）［词汇复现］Hiscarelessconductledtothe

（lose）ofthedocuments.（3）

（lose）inthought，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.（4）Theywere

（lose）intheforest.What’sworse，itbeganrainingheavily.（5）Iamat

losswhatIwilltakeupintheuniversity.losslossLostlostacontribution

n.捐款；贡献；捐赠

◆教材原句Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments...该小组向各部门请求提供捐助…MalalawasawardedNobelPeacePrizeforhercontributiontoChildren’srighttoeducation.马拉拉由于为儿童的受教育权做出贡献而获得诺贝尔和平奖。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。=donation◆要点必记makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

为……作贡献◆词语积累contribute

vi.&vt.捐献；捐助contribute...to...

把……捐献/贡献给……；向……投稿contributeto

促成；有助于；导致 ◆单句语法填空（1）ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutKen’svaluable____________（contribute）.（2）Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto

（protect）theenvironment.◆单句写作（3）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto______________________________（为社会做贡献）.（4）Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________（导致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

contributeto◆语境串记Manypeople（5）

money（6）

thepoorboy，which（7）

hisreturntoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand（8）

it（9）

apress.

许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。

contributedtocontributedto

contributed

toinvestigatevi.&vt.调查；研究 Scientistsareinvestigatingtheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。◆要点必记（1）investigatesb.forsth.因为某事调查某人（2）investigation

n.（正式的）调查，侦查underinvestigation正在调查中 toinvestigate

investigationare

investigatingtheaccidentis

underinvestigationconduct

[课文例句]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal…(P4)专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个建议…Astudyoftravelers

_________

bythewebsitetripadvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2015年高考英语全国卷1语法填空原文[翻译]Weare

conducting

apoliceinvestigation.我们警方正在执行调查任务.[翻译]Whowouldyounameasthegreatest

conductor

ofyourtime?谁是你那时代最伟大的指挥家?vt.[kənˈdʌkt]实施，组织，安排

n.[ˈkɔndəkt]

行为，管理办法conducteddisappear

Hissmilesuddenlydisappeared.[经典例句]Thedinosaurs

disappeared

becausetheycouldnotadapttotheirchangingenvironment.恐龙灭绝是因为它们不能适应变化了的环境.◆词语积累

appear

vi.出现appearance

n.出现；外表disappearance

n.消失◆学法点拨dis-是否定前缀：likevt.→dislikevt.不喜欢agreev.→disagreevi.不同意honestadj.→dishonestadj.不诚实的

vi.消失；灭绝frominto

disappeareddisappearing

（5）Thisbookgivesadetaileddescriptionaboutthe

（disappear）ofthisspecies.◆单句写作

（6）Shewasamazedthatthecreaturesuddenly

_____

（从视线中消失了）.（7）Thecarfinally

（消失在黑暗中）.disappearedfromsight/viewdisappearedintodarknessdisappearanceattempt◆教材原句(P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试大坝的修建？Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain,butfailed.他试图要攀登这座山，但是失败了。Hemadeanattemptatwinningthefirstplace.他试图要获得第一名。IfeltfrightenedwhenIroderollercoasteratthefirstattempt.我第一次尝试坐过山车的时候感到害怕n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试◆要点必记attempttodosth.试图做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试◆单句语法填空(1)Ipassedmydrivingtest_______thefirstattempt.(2)Foryears,researchers_________________(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(3)(2019.全国Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt___________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.athaveattemptedtoclimb◆教材原句(P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你觉得它值得吗？It’sworthwhilereading/toreadgood

booksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.读好的书是值得的，因为他们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。worthwhile词汇辨析

worthwhile,worth和worthy◆观察下面句子eg.这本书值得看Itisworthwhile

reading/toreadthebook.Thebookisworth

reading.Thebookisworthy

ofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.◆要点必记Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

做某事是值得的Sth.beworthdoingSth.beworthyofbeingdone=Sthbeworthytobedone某事值得被做单句语法填空(1)Iguessit's

worth

____