英语论文范文1500字

英语论文范文1500字第1篇英语论文范文1500字第1篇英文论文摘要格式

一、英文论文摘要的种类

摘要主要有三种：学术论文摘要，学术会议摘要及由专门摘要撰写者撰写的摘要。

本文主要探讨学术论文英文摘要。本文所选英文摘要例子均引自国内外语类核心期刊，以体现该研究对象的代表性。Arbor认为，根据撰写方法的不同，学术论文摘要主要有两种：一种是结果式摘要。这种摘要围绕研究发现结果为中心而撰写，有时会附带写上基于发现结果而得出的结论;另外一种是总结陈述式摘要，即对所撰写论文的总结陈述。

还需要注意的是，这片摘要并没有在研究结果的基础上写出据此得出的结论。选择何种方法撰写摘要，主要根据论文内容所属的研究类型和所采取的研究方法而定。本文认为，一般情况下，采用定量研究方法的论文摘要多为“结果式”;采用定性研究方法的'论文摘要多为“总结陈述式”。

二、英文摘要的结构要素

黄国文将英文摘要的结构要素归纳为六个：主题阐述、背景信息、目的陈述、方法论和语料、研究结果、发现和研究所带来的启示和结论，并指出并非所有的论文摘要都完全包括这六个要素，“事实上，一些成分是必选的，而其他成分是可有可无的”。

Slade也认为,“一篇摘要必须包括简明扼要的主题阐述，主要发现及意义，还有结论”。“摘要中一定要有方法和论文内容的重要词句，这样，此篇摘要才会在电脑中被搜索到，进而让读者决定是否阅读”。所以，在撰写摘要时，要根据具体的论文明确判断哪些要素是摘要必须包括的。

三、英文摘要的语法特点

1.英文摘要语句中主语的语法特点

2.英文摘要的时态特点

时态上，摘要也具有其自身的特点。Arbor认为，表示总结的语句通常与一般现在时或现在完成时;表示结果的语句可用过去时。Arbor还指出，“现在时态用于表示结果的语句这一情况通常易发生在自然科学领域而少发生在社会科学领域”。“主观用语的使用也易发生在自然科学领域”。

四、英文论文摘要的书写方法

摘要是论文内容的简要陈述，是一篇完整的、可以独立使用的短文，因而必须具有自含性。即：读者即使不阅读论文的全文也可以从摘要中获得必要的、与论文等量的信息，以判断有无必要阅读全文。摘要一般应包括研究题目的选择理由和目的;研究的方法或者过程;研究的发现或者成果。

五、摘要格式

英文主标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文主标题”，或手动设置(TimesNewRoman，四号，加粗，居中，段前段后均为0行，单倍行距)。

英文副标题格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文副标题”，或手动设置(TimesNewRoman，小四，加粗，居中，段前行，段后0行，单倍行距)。

英文标题下空一行为英文摘要。英文摘要正文格式：可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“英文摘要正文”或手动设置(TimesNewRoman，小四，行距为固定值20磅)。英文摘要后空一行，另起一行列出英文关键词。“Keywords：”格式：首行缩进2字符，TimesNewRoman，小四，加粗。“Keywords：”后紧接英文关键词。关键词之间用分号间隔，最后一个末尾不加标点。英文关键词全部小写。英文关键词格式：TimesNewRoman，小四，行距为固定值20磅。

英语论文范文1500字第2篇英文论文字体格式

相信很多同学都会接触到英文论文，那么英文论文的文章字体用多大合适呢?字体格式有什么要求?让我们就来给大家简单科普一下吧!

英文论文字体格式

一、论文的题目要求

1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合，并有助于选定关键词和编制目录

2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等

3、论文题目一般不超过20个字

4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明

二、论文摘要的要求

应具有独立性和自含性，是一篇完整的短文，它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架，或研究工作的`目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论

三、论文的关键词

每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词，以显著的字符另起一行，排在其对应摘要的左下方，中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词

四、论文的字体及字号格式

1、英文统一使用MicrosoftWord软件中的TimesNewRoman字体，所用中文使用“宋体”字体

2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”，内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字”

3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”，章节标题使用“粗体四号字”

4、正文使用字体为TimesNewRoma，大小为12font(也就是小四)“小四号字”，正文中成段的引文使用“五号字”

5、行距为或2倍行距，段与段之间需要空一行

6、对齐方式为左对齐或者两侧对齐(总之，左起必须顶格)

7、Reference(参考文献)必须另起一页，且不计入文章字数

相关阅读

英文论文范文

ImplicationofCulturalDifferencesonInternationalBusinessNegotiations

Abstract

Businessnegotiationsunderdifferentculturalconditionsareculturalnegotiations.Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandfrequentbusinesscontacts,culturaldifferenceshave

becomeveryimportant.Iftheyareneglected,theycouldcauseunnecessarymisunderstanding,orevenunderminetheresultofbusinessnegations.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetoknowdifferentculturesofdifferentcountriesaswellaswaystoavoidculturalconflictsinthecontextofinternationalbusinessnegotiations.Thepaperbeginswiththedefinitionofculture,analyzesthecausesofculturaldifferencesandexplainstheimpactofculturaldifferencesoninternationalbusinessnegotiationsfromthreeperspectivesofcommunicationprocess,negotiationstyleandvaluesconcept.Finally,itanalyzeseffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemarisingfromculturaldifferencesinthenegotiationprocess.Thepaperstressesthatinbusinessnegotiationsbetweendifferentcountriesnegotiatorsshouldaccepttheotherparty'sculture,trytomakehimbeacceptedandmakeacorrectevaluationwithhelpofeffectivecommunications.Inaword,forsuccessfulculturalnegotiations,culturaldifferencesneedtobeperceived,acceptedandmostimportantlyplayeddown.

Keywords:cultureculturaldifferencebusinessnegotiationimpact

Contents

1.Culturaldifference…….………..……...…………...…......4

Thedefinitionofculture……..............….....4

Thecausesofculturaldifferences……………..………......4

Geographicaldifferences………..………………....….....4

Ethnicdifferences…………..………………....................4

Politicaldifferences…………..………….………….…...4

Economicdifferences…………………..….……….…....4

Religiousdifferences……..………….......4

Theconceptofdifference…………………...……….......5

ImportanceofinternationalbusinessnegotiationsonCulturaldifferences…………….…..5

2.Culturaldifferencesontheimpactofinternationalbusinessnegotiations…………………..………...........5

Communicationprocess……………...…...……...…....…..5

Negotiatingstyle…...…..……..……………...……….…...8

Values………………...…………....….……..…….......…..8

Ethics………..……..………………...…..8

Sense………..……………..……….…....8

ConceptofCollective…………………....8

Conceptoftime……….....8

3.Howtodealwithinternationalbusinessnegotiationsandculturaldifferences……..…………........9

英语论文范文1500字第3篇英文论文致谢

Acknowledgements:

Iwouldliketograntoceansofthankstoallmyrespectedteachersandfriendswhohaveofferedmecordialassistanceduringthetwoandahalfyears.

Firstandforemost,IoweaspecialdebtofgratitudetomyrespectedsupervisorProfessorLiChangbao,forhispatientguidance,insightfulsuggestionsandthroughthewholeprocessofmythesis.Withouthisandinvaluablesuggestions,itwouldreallybeadifficulttaskformetocompletethisthesisbymyself.

Specialthanksshouldalsogotoalltheexcellentprofessorswhohavetaughtmeinthisuniversityoverthepasttwoyears,forleadingmeintothefieldofresearchwork,andgivingmetremendousinspiration,courageandconfidenceduringmystudyhere.Theirinsightfullectureshavemademystudydelightfulandenjoyable.

Finally,IamalsodeeplyindebtedtoallmyfamilymembersandfriendsfortheirencouragementwhichinspiresmeeverytimewhenIhavenomotivationtocontinue.

Imustmentionallmyroommates,whogivemeacomfortableatmospheretostudyanddomealotoffavorwhenIneedhelp.

Acknowledgements:

Iwouldliketoextendmydeepgratitudetoallthosewhohaveofferedmealotofhelpandsupportintheprocessofmythesiswriting.

Firstandforemost,mysincerethanksgotoProfessorLiChangbao,mysupervisor,whohasofferedmenumerousvaluablecommentsandsuggestionswithandencouragedmeprofoundlythroughoutmypostgraduatestudy.Withouthispainstakingteachingandinsightfuladvice,thecompletionofthisthesiswouldhavebeenimpossible.

Also,Iowemanythankstoalltheprofessorswhohavetaughtmeduringmypreviousstudyinthisuniversity,forleadingmeintoachallengingyetfascinatingfieldofacademicresearch.TheprofitthatIgainedfromthemwillbeoftomyfutureresearch.

Lastbutnotleast,Iamdeeplyindebtedtomyfamilyandfriends,whohavehelpedmeandsharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhappiness.

Acknowledgements:

ThewritingofaPhDdissertationisnotaneasytask,especiallyforsomeonewhohasjustbegunheracademicjourney.Duringtheevolutionofthisdissertation.Iamdeeplyindebtedtoanumberofpeoplewhohaveguidedandsupportedmeinmanyways.

Iwouldliketoexpressmyutmostgratitudetomyresearchsupervisor.ProfessorShenLiforhersincereandselflesssupport,promptandusefuladviceduringmyresearch.Shegivesmealifetimeunforgettablememoryofherbenevolence,patience,intelligence,diligenceanderudition.

MygratitudealsogoestoProfessorChuXiaoquan,QuWeiguoandShenYuanoftheDepartmentofEnglish,CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiterature,FudanUniversity.Theygavemesubstantialsuggestionsfortherefinementofthisdissertationduringmypre-oraldefense.

IwouldalsoliketothankProfessorZhangChunbaioftheCollegeofForeignLanguages,EastChinaNormalUniversity.ProfessorHuangGuowenoftheCollegeofForeignLanguages,ZhongshanUniversityandProfessorWangTongshunoftheCollegeofForeignLanguages,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,forcarefulreviewofmydissertationandtheirvaluablecomments.

IwouldliketoextendmyspecialthankstoProfessorWuZhongweiofInternationalCulturalExchangeSchool.FudanUniversity.BeingmysupervisorduringtheMAstudies,heawakenedmyinterestinSLAandTCSOLinparticular.ThesamegratitudealsogoestoProfessorChenLiangminoftheDepartmentofFrench,CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiterature,FudanUniversity.HeintroducedmetheeleganceoftheFrenchlanguagewhichIchoseasmymajorforbachelor'sstudyandIwouldneverforgetwhatIhavelearntfromhim.

MyspecialthanksalsogotomymentorProfessorShenXiaoxiaoofInternationalCulturalExchangeSchool.FudanUniversity.Heprovidedmetremendousguidanceandsupportformyadministrativeworkasmasterstudents'counselorandbuiltaperfectmodelofateacher,anadvisorandaleader.

IamalsogratefultoMmeZhangShiyu'LiLin.ShenAnyiandHeShijinfortheirspiritualsupportduringmyproject.Iamalwaysindebtedtotheencouragementstheygaveme.

Lastlyandmostimportantly.Iwouldliketoacknowledgetheendlesssupport,encouragementpatienceandunderstandingofmyfamily.TheygavemetheincentivetodothisworkandhaveputupunquestioninglywiththedifficultpersonthatIhadbecomeinthelastfewcriticalmonthsoffinalizingthisdissertation.Ilovethemforever.

Acknowledgements:

Firstandforemost,IwouldliketosendmysinceregratitudetomysupervisorProfessorLiChangbao.Withouthisdevotedguidanceduringthewholecoursefromtheselectionofthetopictothefinalmanuscriptandtheeffortshehasmadetorevisethemanuscript,thisthesiswouldnotbewhatitisnow.Meanwhile,duringthepasttwoandhalfyears,healsoprovidedmewithvaluablesuggestionsaboutstudyandlifewhichmaybenefitmeinmywholelife.

Hightributeshallalsobepaidtoalltheteacherswhohavetaughtmeduringmygraduatestudy.Profoundandintelligent,theyendowedmewithnewinsightstowardsmystudy.Amongthoseteachers,IamreallygratefultoMr.TengChaoandMs.ChenXianghongwhoaresogentleandconsideratetosharewithmetheimportantmaterialsIneedwhenwritingthethesis.

Finally,Iamindebtedtomyparentsandfriendswhohavealwayssupportedmeandencouragedmeduringthecourseofthethesiswriting.

Acknowledgements:

Theacconq)lishmentofthisthesisisowingtotheunreservedinstructionandpersistentendeavourfromalotofpeople,towhomIwouldexpressmysinceregratitude,forthisthesiscan'tcomeintobeingwithouttheirjointeffort.

Firstandforemost,mysincerestthanksgotomydistinguishedsupervisor,ProfessorShaoZhihong,whoisalwaysgrantingmeconstantinstruction,andshowingmeanenlightmentwhenI'minconfusion.Fromthethesisproposal,structuretothecontent,hehasgivenpreciousinspiration.Iamdeeplyencouragedbyhisprofoundknowledge,insightfulteachingandconscientiousmodification.

Secondly,mysincereappreciationalsogoestoallcourseinstructorswhoseexcellentprofessionandgoodvirtuehavepresentedmewithwisdomandintuition.Thanksfortheirgeneroussharingwhichhaspreparedmeforthethesis.

Finally,I'dliketoextendmythankstomyparentsandmyfriendswhooftengivemecareandencouragementintheprocessofmystudy.Undertheirlove,IcangowithstrongmotivationandpowerandthatnowIcanbehere,completingmypostgraduatestudysmoothly.

Acknowledgements:

Beforeconcludingthisthesis,Iwouldliketotakethepreciousopportunitytoextendmywholeheartedgratitudetoallwhohavebeenhelpingmewithmyaccomplishmentofthispaper.

Firstandforemost,Iowemydeepestgratitudetomydistinguishedsupervisor,ProfessorYanJinglan,whoempoweredmewithinspirationandinstruction,guidedmeincollectionofabundantm